本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。
物件持久性界面
某些 AWS SDK 提供了一個對象持久性接口,您不會直接執行數據平面操作。反之,您要建立代表 Amazon DynamoDB 資料表和索引中項目的物件,並且僅與這些物件互動。這允許您編寫以物件為中心的程式碼,而不是以資料庫為中心的程式碼。
注意
物件持續性介面可在 Java 和 .NET 的 AWS 開發套件中使用。如需詳細資訊,請參閱 適用於 DynamoDB 的更高階程式設計界面 for DynamoDB。
import com.example.dynamodb.Customer; import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbEnhancedClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbTable; import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.Key; import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.TableSchema; import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.model.GetItemEnhancedRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException;
import com.example.dynamodb.Customer; import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbEnhancedClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbTable; import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.Key; import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.TableSchema; import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.model.GetItemEnhancedRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException; /* * Before running this code example, create an Amazon DynamoDB table named Customer with these columns: * - id - the id of the record that is the key. Be sure one of the id values is `id101` * - custName - the customer name * - email - the email value * - registrationDate - an instant value when the item was added to the table. These values * need to be in the form of `YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ`, such as 2022-07-11T00:00:00Z * * Also, ensure that you have set up your development environment, including your credentials. * * For information, see this documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html */ public class EnhancedGetItem { public static void main(String[] args) { Region region = Region.US_EAST_1; DynamoDbClient ddb = DynamoDbClient.builder() .region(region) .build(); DynamoDbEnhancedClient enhancedClient = DynamoDbEnhancedClient.builder() .dynamoDbClient(ddb) .build(); getItem(enhancedClient); ddb.close(); } public static String getItem(DynamoDbEnhancedClient enhancedClient) { Customer result = null; try { DynamoDbTable<Customer> table = enhancedClient.table("Customer", TableSchema.fromBean(Customer.class)); Key key = Key.builder() .partitionValue("id101").sortValue("tred@noserver.com") .build(); // Get the item by using the key. result = table.getItem( (GetItemEnhancedRequest.Builder requestBuilder) -> requestBuilder.key(key)); System.out.println("******* The description value is " + result.getCustName()); } catch (DynamoDbException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } return result.getCustName(); } }