文件AWS開發套件範例 GitHub 儲存庫中有更多可用的 [AWSSDK 範例](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples)。
本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
# `RegisterTaskDefinition` 搭配 AWSSDK 或 CLI 使用
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 `RegisterTaskDefinition`。
動作範例是大型程式的程式碼摘錄，必須在內容中執行。您可以在下列程式碼範例的內容中看到此動作：
+ [設定容器服務連線](ecs_example_ecs_ServiceConnect_085_section.md)
+ [為無伺服器啟動類型建立容器任務](ecs_example_ecs_GettingStarted_086_section.md)
+ [為虛擬機器執行個體建立容器服務](ecs_example_ecs_GettingStarted_018_section.md)
+ [了解 Amazon ECS 基本概念](ecs_example_ecs_Scenario_section.md)
------
#### [ CLI ]
**AWS CLI**
**範例 1：使用 JSON 檔案註冊任務定義**
下列 `register-task-definition` 範例會將任務定義註冊到指定的系列。容器定義會以 JSON 格式儲存在指定的檔案位置。
```
aws ecs register-task-definition \
--cli-input-json {{file:///sleep360.json}}
```
`sleep360.json` 的內容：
```
{
"containerDefinitions": [
{
"name": "sleep",
"image": "busybox",
"cpu": 10,
"command": [
"sleep",
"360"
],
"memory": 10,
"essential": true
}
],
"family": "sleep360"
}
```
輸出：
```
{
"taskDefinition": {
"status": "ACTIVE",
"family": "sleep360",
"placementConstraints": [],
"compatibilities": [
"EXTERNAL",
"EC2"
],
"volumes": [],
"taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task-definition/sleep360:1",
"containerDefinitions": [
{
"environment": [],
"name": "sleep",
"mountPoints": [],
"image": "busybox",
"cpu": 10,
"portMappings": [],
"command": [
"sleep",
"360"
],
"memory": 10,
"essential": true,
"volumesFrom": []
}
],
"revision": 1
}
}
```
如需詳細資訊，請參閱《Amazon ECS 開發人員指南》**中的[範例任務定義](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/example_task_definitions.html)。
**範例 2：使用 JSON 字串參數註冊任務定義**
下列 `register-task-definition` 範例會使用以 JSON 字串參數提供的容器定義，搭配逸出雙引號註冊任務定義。
```
aws ecs register-task-definition \
--family {{sleep360}} \
--container-definitions "[{\"name\":\"sleep\",\"image\":\"busybox\",\"cpu\":10,\"command\":[\"sleep\",\"360\"],\"memory\":10,\"essential\":true}]"
```
輸出與上一個範例相同。
如需詳細資訊，請參閱《Amazon ECS 開發人員指南》**中的[建立任務定義](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/create-task-definition.html)。
+ 如需 API 詳細資訊，請參閱《AWS CLI 命令參考》**中的 [RegisterTaskDefinition](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ecs/register-task-definition.html)。
------
#### [ Python ]
**適用於 Python 的 SDK (Boto3)**
GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/ecs#code-examples)中設定和執行。
```
class EcsWrapper:
"""Encapsulates Amazon ECS operations."""
def __init__(self, ecs_client: BaseClient):
"""
Initializes the EcsWrapper with an ECS client.
:param ecs_client: A Boto3 Amazon ECS client. Boto3 clients are created
by the ``boto3.client`` factory function and are instances of
``botocore.client.BaseClient``, which is the correct type to
annotate here (``boto3.client`` itself is a function, not a type).
"""
self.ecs_client = ecs_client
@classmethod
def from_client(cls) -> "EcsWrapper":
"""Creates an EcsWrapper using a default Boto3 ECS client."""
ecs_client = boto3.client("ecs")
return cls(ecs_client)
def register_task_definition(
self,
family: str,
execution_role_arn: str,
container_definitions: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
cpu: str = "256",
memory: str = "512",
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Registers a new task definition for Fargate.
:param family: The family name for the task definition.
:param execution_role_arn: The ARN of the task execution IAM role.
:param container_definitions: List of container definitions. If None, a
default httpd container is used.
:param cpu: The task-level CPU units (e.g., '256').
:param memory: The task-level memory in MiB (e.g., '512').
:return: The task definition details from the response.
:raises ClientError: If the request fails (e.g., InvalidParameterException).
"""
if container_definitions is None:
container_definitions = [
{
"name": "sample-app",
"image": "public.ecr.aws/docker/library/httpd:2.4",
"essential": True,
"portMappings": [
{
"containerPort": 80,
"hostPort": 80,
"protocol": "tcp",
}
],
"cpu": 256,
"memory": 512,
}
]
try:
response = self.ecs_client.register_task_definition(
family=family,
networkMode="awsvpc",
requiresCompatibilities=["FARGATE"],
cpu=cpu,
memory=memory,
executionRoleArn=execution_role_arn,
containerDefinitions=container_definitions,
)
task_def = response["taskDefinition"]
logger.info(
"Registered task definition '%s' revision %s, ARN: %s",
task_def["family"],
task_def["revision"],
task_def["taskDefinitionArn"],
)
return task_def
except ClientError as err:
if err.response["Error"]["Code"] == "InvalidParameterException":
logger.error(
"Invalid parameter when registering task definition '%s': %s",
family,
err.response["Error"]["Message"],
)
raise
```
+ 如需 API 詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 *AWSPython (Boto3) 的 SDK API 參考*》中的 [RegisterTaskDefinition](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/ecs-2014-11-13/RegisterTaskDefinition)。
------