$mergeObjects

Amazon DocumentDB 中的$mergeObjects運算子用於將多個文件或物件合併為單一文件。當您需要合併兩個或多個文件或物件的內容時，此運算子特別有用，可能會覆寫一個物件的值與另一個物件的值。

參數

• expression1：要合併的第一個物件。

• expression2：（選用） 要合併的第二個物件。

• expression3：（選用） 要合併的其他物件。

範例 (MongoDB Shell)

下列範例示範如何使用 $mergeObjects運算子來結合兩個物件。

建立範例文件

db.collection.insertMany([
  { "_id": 1, "name": "John", "address": { "city": "New York", "state": "NY" } },
  { "_id": 2, "name": "Jane", "address": { "city": "Los Angeles", "state": "CA" } }
]);

查詢範例

db.collection.aggregate([
  {
    $project: {
      "combinedAddress": {
        $mergeObjects: ["$address", { "country": "USA" }]
      }
    }
  }
])

輸出

[
  {
    "_id": 1,
    "combinedAddress": {
      "city": "New York",
      "state": "NY",
      "country": "USA"
    }
  },
  {
    "_id": 2,
    "combinedAddress": {
      "city": "Los Angeles",
      "state": "CA",
      "country": "USA"
    }
  }
]

程式碼範例

若要檢視使用 $mergeObjects命令的程式碼範例，請選擇您要使用的語言標籤：

Node.js

const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');

async function example() {
  const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
  const db = client.db('test');
  const collection = db.collection('collection');

  const result = await collection.aggregate([
    {
      $project: {
        "combinedAddress": {
          $mergeObjects: ["$address", { "country": "USA" }]
        }
      }
    }
  ]).toArray();

  console.log(result);
  await client.close();
}

example();

Python

from pymongo import MongoClient

def example():
    client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
    db = client['test']
    collection = db['collection']

    result = list(collection.aggregate([
        {
            '$project': {
                "combinedAddress": {
                    "$mergeObjects": ["$address", { "country": "USA" }]
                }
            }
        }
    ]))

    print(result)
    client.close()

example()