使用 Amazon 監控 Amazon EBS 快照鎖 EventBridge

Amazon EBS 會發出與快照鎖定動作相關的事件。您可以使用 AWS Lambda 和 Amazon EventBridge 以程式設計方式處理事件通知。盡可能發出事件。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Amazon EventBridge 使用者指南。

系統會發出下列事件：

• 以控管或合規模式成功鎖定快照。

  {
    "version": "0", 
    "id": "01234567-01234-0123-0123-012345678901", 
    "detail-type": "EBS Snapshot Notification", 
    "source": "aws.ec2", 
    "account": "012345678901", 
    "time": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ", 
    "region": "us-east-1", 
    "resources": [
      "arn:aws:ec2::us-west-2:snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef" 
    ], 
    "detail": {
      "event": "lockSnapshot", 
      "result": "succeeded", 
      "snapshot_id": "arn:aws:ec2::us-west-2:snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef", 
      "source": 012345678901, 
      "lockState": "compliance-cooloff", 
      "lockCreatedOn": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ", 
      "lockExpiresOn": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ",
      "lockDuration": 123, 
      "lockStartDurationTime": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ", 
      "cooOffPeriod": 24, 
      "coolOffPeriodExpiresOn": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ"
    } 
  }

• 快照處於 pending 狀態時被鎖定而且無法達到 completed 狀態，鎖定事件失敗。

  {
    "version": "0", 
    "id": "01234567-01234-0123-0123-012345678901", 
    "detail-type": "EBS Snapshot Notification", 
    "source": "aws.ec2", 
    "account": "012345678901", 
    "time": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ", 
    "region": "us-east-1", 
    "resources": [
      "arn:aws:ec2::us-west-2:snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef"
    ], 
    "detail": {
      "event": "lockSnapshot", 
      "result": "failed", 
      "cause": "snapshot failed", 
      "snapshot_id": "arn:aws:ec2::us-west-2:snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef", 
      "lockState": "pending-compliance", 
      "lockCreatedOn": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ",
      "lockDuration": 123, 
      "lockStartDurationTime": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ", 
      "cooOffPeriod": 24, 
      "coolOffPeriodExpiresOn": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ" 
    }
  }

• 鎖定過期

  {
    "version": "0", 
    "id": "01234567-01234-0123-0123-012345678901", 
    "detail-type": "EBS Snapshot Notification", 
    "source": "aws.ec2", 
    "account": "012345678901", 
    "time": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ", 
    "region": "us-east-1", 
    "resources": [
      "arn:aws:ec2::us-west-2:snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef"
    ], 
    "detail": {
      "event": "lockDurationExpiry", 
      "result": "succeeded", 
      "snapshot_id": "arn:aws:ec2::us-west-2:snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef", 
      "lockState": "expired", 
      "lockCreatedOn": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ", 
      "lockExpiresOn": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ", 
      "lockDuration": 123
    }
  }

• 以合規模式鎖定後冷靜期已到期。

  {
    "version": "0", 
    "id": "01234567-01234-0123-0123-012345678901", 
    "detail-type": "EBS Snapshot Notification", 
    "source": "aws.ec2", 
    "account": "012345678901", 
    "time": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ", 
    "region": "us-east-1", 
    "resources": [ 
      "arn:aws:ec2::us-west-2:snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef" 
    ], 
    "detail": {
      "event": "cooloffperiodExpiry", 
      "result": "succeeded", 
      "snapshot_id": "arn:aws:ec2::us-west-2:snapshot/snap-01234567890abcdef", 
      "lockState": "compliance", 
      "lockCreatedOn": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ", 
      "lockExpiresOn": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ",
      "lockDuration": 123, 
      "lockStartDurationTime": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ", 
      "cooOffPeriod": 24, 
      "coolOffPeriodExpiresOn": "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ"
    }
  }