節省成本並獲得更多功能 AWS Elemental MediaConvert

MediaConvert 是一項較新的檔案型視訊轉碼服務，提供全方位的進階轉碼功能，按需費率從每分鐘 $0.0075 起。閱讀更多。

已經使用 Amazon Elastic Transcoder？遷移到 MediaConvert. 如需詳細資訊，請參閱此概觀，其中包含有關移轉程序的重要資訊以及其他資源的連結。

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

建立任務

主題

Description (描述)
請求
回應
錯誤
範例

Description (描述)

欲建立任務，請將 POST 請求傳送到 /2012-09-25/jobs 資源。任務在您建立後就會立刻開始。

注意

您可將 Elastic Transcoder 配置為在任務狀態變更時通知您，包括 Elastic Transcoder Conversion 的開始與結束處理任務時，以及 Elastic Transcoder 遭遇警告或錯誤情況時。如需詳細資訊，請參閱建立管道。

請求

Syntax (語法)


POST /2012-09-25/jobs HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Accept: */*
Host: elastictranscoder.Elastic Transcoder endpoint.amazonaws.com:443
x-amz-date: 20130114T174952Z
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 
               Credential=AccessKeyID/request-date/Elastic Transcoder endpoint/elastictranscoder/aws4_request,
               SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-date;x-amz-target,
               Signature=calculated-signature
Content-Length: number of characters in the JSON string
{
   "Inputs":[{
      "Key":"name of the file to transcode",
      "Encryption":{
         "Mode":"aes-cbc-pkcs7|aes-ctr|aes-gcm",
         "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded decryption key",
         "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
         "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector"
      },
      "TimeSpan":{
         "StartTime":"starting place of the clip, in
            HH:mm:ss.SSS or sssss.SSS",
         "Duration":"duration of the clip, in HH:mm:ss.SSS
            or sssss.SSS"
      },
      "FrameRate":"auto|10|15|23.97|24|25|29.97|30|50|60",
      "Resolution":"auto",
      "AspectRatio":"auto|1:1|4:3|3:2|16:9",
      "Interlaced":"auto|true|false",
      "Container":"auto|aac|asf|avi|divx|flv|m4a|mkv|mov|mp2|mp3|
         mp4|mpeg|mpeg-ps|mpeg-ts|mxf|ogg|vob|wav|webm",
      "InputCaptions":{
	        "MergePolicy":"MergeOverride|MergeRetain|Override",
            "CaptionSources":[
               {
                  "Key":"name of the input caption file",
                  "Encryption":{
                     "Mode":"aes-cbc-pkcs7|aes-ctr|aes-gcm",
                     "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key",
                     "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
                     "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded 
                        initialization vector"
                  },
                  "Language":"language of the input caption file",
                  "TimeOffset":"starting place of the captions, in
                     either [-+]SS.sss or [-+]HH:mm:SS.ss",
                  "Label":"label for the caption"
               },
               {...}
            ]
         }
      },
      {...}
   ]
   "OutputKeyPrefix":"prefix for file names in Amazon S3 bucket",
   "Outputs":[{
      "Key":"name of the transcoded file",
      "Encryption":{
         "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7|aes-ctr|
            aes-gcm",
         "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key",
         "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
         "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector"
      },
      "ThumbnailPattern":""|"pattern",
      "Rotate":"auto|0|90|180|270",
      "PresetId":"preset to use for the job",
      "SegmentDuration":"[1,60]",
      "Watermarks":[
         {
            "InputKey":"name of the .png or .jpg file",
            "Encryption":{
               "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7|
                  aes-ctr|aes-gcm",
               "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key",
               "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
               "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization 
                  vector"
            },
            "PresetWatermarkId":"value of Video:Watermarks:Id in preset"
         },
         {...}
      ],
      "AlbumArt":[
         {
            "AlbumArtMerge":"Replace|Prepend|Append|Fallback",
            "AlbumArtArtwork":"can be empty, but not null":[
               {
                  "AlbumArtInputKey":"name of the file to use as album 
                     art",
                  "Encryption":{
                     "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7|
                        aes-ctr|aes-gcm",
                     "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key",
                     "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
                     "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded
                        initialization vector"
                  },
                  "AlbumArtMaxWidth":"maximum width of output album art
                     in pixels",
                  "AlbumArtMaxHeight":"maximum height of output album
                     art in pixels",
                  "AlbumArtSizingPolicy":"Fit|Fill|Stretch|Keep|
                     ShrinkToFit|ShrinkToFill",
                  "AlbumArtPaddingPolicy":"Pad|NoPad",
                  "AlbumArtFormat":"jpg|png"
               },
               {...}
            ]
         },
         {...}
      ],
      "Captions":{
         "CaptionFormats":[
            {
               "Format":"cea-708|dfxp|mov-text|scc|srt|webvtt",
               "Pattern":"myCaption/file-language",
               "Encryption":{
                  "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7|
                     aes-ctr|aes-gcm",
                  "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key",
                  "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
                  "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded 
                     initialization vector"
               }
            },
            {...}
         ]
      }
   },
   {...}],
   "Playlists":[{
      "Format":"HLSv3|HLSv4|MPEG-DASH|Smooth",
      "Name":"name", 
      "OutputKeys":[
         "Outputs:Key to include in this playlist",
         ...
      ],
      "HlsContentProtection":{
          "Method":"aes-128",
          "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded protection key",
          "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
          "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded
                     initialization vector",
          "LicenseAcquisitionUrl":"license acquisition url",
          "KeyStoragePolicy":"NoStore|WithVariantPlaylists"
      },
      "PlayReadyDrm":{
          "Format":"microsoft|discretix-3.0",
          "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded DRM key",
          "KeyId":"id of the DRM key",
          "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
          "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded
                     initialization vector",
          "LicenseAcquisitionUrl":"license acquisition url"
      }
   },
   {...}],
   "UserMetadata": {
      "Key":"Value",
      "Second user metadata key":"Second user metadata value"
   },
   "PipelineId":"pipeline to use for transcoding"
}

請求參數

此操作不使用請求參數。

請求標頭

此操作僅使用所有操作常見的請求標頭。如需常見請求標頭的資訊，請參閱 HTTP 標頭內容。

請求主體

請求本文的 JSON 字串包含 CreateJob 操作的輸入物件。如需輸入物件的詳細資訊，請參閱您在建立 Elastic Transcoder Job 時指定的設定。

回應

Syntax (語法)


Status: 201 Created
				
x-amzn-RequestId: c321ec43-378e-11e2-8e4c-4d5b971203e9
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: number of characters in the response
Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2013 06:01:47 GMT

{
   "Job":{
      "Id":"Id that Elastic Transcoder assigns to the job",
      "Inputs":[{
         "Key":"name of the file to transcode",
         "Encryption":{
            "Mode":"aes-cbc-pkcs7|aes-ctr|aes-gcm",
            "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded decryption key",
            "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
            "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector"
         },
         "TimeSpan":{
            "StartTime":"starting place of the clip, in
               HH:mm:ss.SSS or sssss.SSS",
            "Duration":"duration of the clip, in HH:mm:ss.SSS
               or sssss.SSS"
         },
         "FrameRate":"auto|10|15|23.97|24|25|29.97|30|50|60",
         "Resolution":"auto|width in pixelsxheight in pixels",
         "AspectRatio":"auto|1:1|4:3|3:2|16:9",
         "Interlaced":"auto|true|false",
         "Container":"auto|aac|asf|avi|divx|flv|m4a|mkv|mov|mp2|mp3|
            mp4|mpeg|mpeg-ps|mpeg-ts|mxf|ogg|vob|wav|webm",
         "InputCaptions":{
	        "MergePolicy":"MergeOverride|MergeRetain|Override",
            "CaptionSources":[
               {
                  "Key":"name of the input caption file",
                  "Language":"language of the input caption file",
                  "TimeOffset":"starting place of the captions, in
                     either [-+]SS.sss or [-+]HH:mm:SS.ss",
                  "Label":"label for the caption"
                  "Encryption":{
                    "Mode":"aes-cbc-pkcs7|aes-ctr|aes-gcm",
                     "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded decryption key",
                     "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
                     "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization 
                        vector"
                  },
               },
               {...}
            ]
         }
      },
      {...}],
      "OutputKeyPrefix":"prefix for file names in Amazon S3 bucket",
      "Outputs":[{
            "Id":"sequential counter",
            "Key":"name of the transcoded file",
            "Encryption":{
               "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7|aes-ctr|
                  aes-gcm",
               "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key",
               "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
               "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector"           
            },
            "ThumbnailPattern":""|"pattern",
            "Rotate":"auto|0|90|180|270",
            "PresetId":"preset to use for the job",
            "SegmentDuration":"[1,60]",
            "Watermarks":[
               {
                  "InputKey":"name of the .png or .jpg file",
                  "Encryption":{
                     "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7|
                        aes-ctr|aes-gcm",
                     "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key",
                     "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
                     "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization 
                        vector"
                  },
                  "PresetWatermarkId":"value of Video:Watermarks:Id in 
                     preset"
               },
               {...}
            ],
            "AlbumArt":[
               {
                  "AlbumArtMerge":"Replace|Prepend|Append|Fallback",
                  "AlbumArtArtwork":"can be empty, but not null":[
                     {
                        "AlbumArtInputKey":"name of the file to use as album 
                           art",
                        "Encryption":{
                           "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7|
                              aes-ctr|aes-gcm",
                           "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key",
                           "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
                           "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded
                              initialization vector"
                        },
                        "AlbumArtMaxWidth":"maximum width of output album art
                           in pixels",
                        "AlbumArtMaxHeight":"maximum height of output album
                           art in pixels",
                        "AlbumArtSizingPolicy":"Fit|Fill|Stretch|Keep|
                           ShrinkToFit|ShrinkToFill",
                        "AlbumArtPaddingPolicy":"Pad|NoPad",
                        "AlbumArtFormat":"jpg|png"
                     },
                     {...}
                  ]
               },
               {...}
            ], 
         "Duration":"duration in seconds",
         "Width":"width in pixels",
         "Height":"height in pixels",
         "Status":"Submitted|Progressing|Complete|Canceled|Error",
         "StatusDetail":"additional information about job status",
         "Captions":{
            "CaptionFormats":[
               {
                  "Format":"cea-708|dfxp|mov-text|scc|srt|webvtt",
                  "Pattern":"myCaption/file-language",
                  "Encryption":{
                     "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7|
                        aes-ctr|aes-gcm",
                     "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key",
                     "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
                     "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded 
                        initialization vector"
                  }
               },
               {...}
            ]
         },
         "AppliedColorSpaceConversion":"None|Bt601ToBt709|
            Bt709ToBt601"
      },
      {...}
      ],
      "Playlists":[
         {
            "Format":"HLSv3|HLSv4|MPEG-DASH|Smooth",
            "Name":"name",
            "OutputKeys":[
               "Outputs:Key to include in this playlist",
               ...
            ],
            "HlsContentProtection":{
                "Method":"aes-128",
                "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded protection key",
                "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
                "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded
                   initialization vector",
                "LicenseAcquisitionUrl":"license acquisition url",
                "KeyStoragePolicy":"NoStore|WithVariantPlaylists"
            },
            "PlayReadyDrm":{
                "Format":"microsoft|discretix-3.0",
                "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded DRM key",
                "KeyId":"id of the DRM key",
                "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest",
                "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded
                   initialization vector",
                "LicenseAcquisitionUrl":"license acquisition url"
            }
         },
         {...}
      ],
      "UserMetadata":{
         "key1":"First user metadata value",
         "key2":"Second user metadata value"
      },
      "PipelineId":"pipeline to add the job to",
      "Status":"Submitted|Progressing|Complete|Canceled|Error"
   }
}

回應標頭

此操作僅使用大部分回應常見的回應標頭。如需常見回應標頭的資訊，請參閱 HTTP 回應。

回應內文

創建任務時，Elastic Transcoder 會回傳您在請求內指定的值。如需詳細資訊，請參閱您在建立 Elastic Transcoder Job 時指定的設定。

此外，Elastic Transcoder 會回傳下列值。

(自動) Id

Elastic Transcoder 分配給作業的標識符。您可使用此值來取得任務的設定，或刪除任務。

(自動) Outputs: Id

一個序列計數器，從 1 開始，用於標識當前作業輸出之間的輸出。在中Output語法，這個值都是1。

(自動) Outputs: Duration

輸出文件的持續時間（以秒為單位），向上舍入。

(自動) Outputs: Width

輸出文件的寬度，以像素為單位。

(自動) Outputs: Height

輸出文件的高度，以像素為單位。

(自動) Outputs: Status

作業中一個輸出的狀態。如果只為該作業指定了一個輸出，Outputs:Status的內容永遠與相同Job:Status。如果指定了多個輸出：

Job:Status和Outputs:Status對於所有輸出都是Submitted直到 Elastic Transcoder 開始處理第一個輸出。
當 Elastic Transcoder 開始處理第一個輸出時，Outputs:Status對於該輸出，Job:Status兩者皆是變更為Progressing。對於每個輸出，Outputs:Status遺跡Submitted直到 Elastic Transcoder 開始處理輸出。
Job:Status遺跡Progressing直到所有輸出達到終端狀態，Complete或者Error。
當所有輸出都達到終端狀態時，Job:Status對的變更Complete僅在Outputs:Status對於所有輸出都是Complete。如果Outputs:Status對於一或多個輸出是Error，終端狀態Job:Status也是Error。

的值Status是下列其中一項：Submitted、Progressing、Complete、Canceled, 或Error。

(自動) Outputs: Status

進一步解釋的信息Outputs:Status。

(自動) Outputs: AppliedColorSpaceConversion

如果 Elastic Transcoder 使用了具有ColorSpaceConversionMode對輸出文件進行轉碼，AppliedColorSpaceConversion參數顯示了所使用的轉換。如果沒有ColorSpaceConversionMode在預設中定義，則此參數將不會包含在作業響應中。

Status (自動) Status

如果為作業指定了多個輸出，則表示整個作業的狀態。當 Elastic Transcoder 開始處理作業時，Job:Status對的變更Progressing並且在 Elastic Transcoder 完成處理所有輸出之前不會更改。處理完成後，Job:Status更改為Complete或者，如果任何輸出失敗，Error。

如果只為該作業指定了一個輸出，Job:Status與相同Outputs:Status。

的值Job:Status是下列其中一項：Submitted、Progressing、Complete、Canceled, 或Error。

錯誤

有關 Elastic Transcoder 異常和錯誤消息的信息，請參處理 Elastic Transcoder 中的錯誤。

注意

若任務失敗且出現 Access Denied 錯誤，建議您執行 Test Role API 動作來判斷錯誤成因。如需詳細資訊，請參閱測試角色。

範例

下列範例請求會建立具有兩個輸出的任務。

請求範例


POST /2012-09-25/jobs HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Accept: */*
Host: elastictranscoder.Elastic Transcoder endpoint.amazonaws.com:443
x-amz-date: 20130114T174952Z
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 
               Credential=AccessKeyID/request-date/Elastic Transcoder endpoint/elastictranscoder/aws4_request,
               SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-date;x-amz-target,
               Signature=calculated-signature
Content-Length: number of characters in the JSON string
{
   "Inputs":[{
      "Key":"recipes/lasagna.mp4",
      "FrameRate":"auto",
      "Resolution":"auto",
      "AspectRatio":"auto",
      "Interlaced":"auto",
      "Container":"mp4",
      "InputCaptions":{
         "MergePolicy":"MergeOverride",
         "CaptionSources":[
            {
               "Key":"scc/lasagna-kindlefirehd.scc",
               "Language":"en",
               "Label":"English"
            },
            {
               "Key":"srt/lasagna-kindlefirehd.srt",
               "Language":"fr",
               "TimeOffset":"1:00:00",
               "Label":"French"
            }
         ]
      }
   }]
   "OutputKeyPrefix":"recipes/",
   "Outputs":[
      {
         "Key":"mp4/lasagna-kindlefirehd.mp4",
         "ThumbnailPattern":"mp4/thumbnails/lasagna-{count}",
         "Rotate":"0",
         "PresetId":"1351620000000-100080",
         "Watermarks":[
            {
               "InputKey":"logo/128x64.png",
               "PresetWatermarkId":"company logo 128x64"
            }
         ],
         "Captions":{
            "CaptionFormats":[
               {
                  "Format":"scc",
                  "Pattern":"scc/lasagna-{language}"
               },
               {
                  "Format":"srt",
                  "Pattern":"srt/lasagna-{language}",
               }
            ]
         }
      },
      {
         "Key":"iphone/lasagna-1024k",
         "ThumbnailPattern":"iphone/th1024k/lasagna-{count}",
         "Rotate":"0",
         "PresetId":"1351620000000-987654",
         "SegmentDuration":"5"
      },
      {
         "Key":"iphone/lasagna-512k",
         "ThumbnailPattern":"iphone/th512k/lasagna-{count}",
         "Rotate":"0",
         "PresetId":"1351620000000-456789",
         "SegmentDuration":"5"
      },
   ],
   "Playlists": [
      {
         "Format": "HLSv3",
         "Name": "playlist-iPhone-lasagna.m3u8",
         "OutputKeys": [
            "iphone/lasagna-1024k",
            "iphone/lasagna-512k"
         ]
      }
   ],
   "UserMetadata":
      {
         "Food type":"Italian",
         "Cook book":"recipe notebook"
      },
   "PipelineId":"1111111111111-abcde1"
}

回應範例


Status: 201 Created
x-amzn-RequestId: c321ec43-378e-11e2-8e4c-4d5b971203e9
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: number of characters in the response
Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2013 06:01:47 GMT

{
   "Job":{
      "Id":"3333333333333-abcde3",
      "Inputs":[{
         "Key":"recipes/lasagna.mp4",
         "FrameRate":"auto",
         "Resolution":"auto",
         "AspectRatio":"auto",
         "Interlaced":"auto",
         "Container":"mp4",
         "InputCaptions":{
            "MergePolicy":"MergeOverride",
            "CaptionSources":[
               {
                  "Key":"scc/lasagna-kindlefirehd.scc",
                  "Language":"en",
                  "Label":"English"
               },
               {
                  "Key":"srt/lasagna-kindlefirehd.srt",
                  "Language":"fr",
                  "TimeOffset":"1:00:00",
                  "Label":"French"
               }
            ]
         }
      }],
      "Outputs":[
         {
            "Id":"1",
            "Key":"mp4/lasagna-kindlefirehd.mp4",
            "ThumbnailPattern":"mp4/thumbnails/lasagna-{count}",
            "Rotate":"0",
            "PresetId":"1351620000000-100080",
            "Watermarks":[
               {
                  "InputKey":"logo/128x64.png",
                  "PresetWatermarkId":"company logo 128x64",
               }
            ],
            "Duration":"1003",
            "Width":"1280",
            "Height":"720",
            "Status":"Progressing",
            "StatusDetail":"",
            "Captions":{
               "CaptionFormats":[
                  {
                     "Format":"scc",
                     "Pattern":"scc/lasagna-{language}",
                  },
                  {
                     "Format":"srt",
                     "Pattern":"srt/lasagna-{language}",
                  },
                  {
                     "Format":"mov-text"
                  }
               ]
            }
         },
         {
            "Id":"2",
            "Key":"iphone/lasagna-1024k",
            "ThumbnailPattern":"iphone/th1024k/lasagna-{count}",
            "Rotate":"0",
            "PresetId":"1351620000000-987654",
            "SegmentDuration":"5",
            "Duration":"1003",
            "Width":"1136",
            "Height":"640",
            "Status":"Progressing",
            "StatusDetail":""
         },
         {
            "Id":"3",
            "Key":"iphone/lasagna-512k",
            "ThumbnailPattern":"iphone/th512k/lasagna-{count}",
            "Rotate":"0",
            "PresetId":"1351620000000-456789",
            "SegmentDuration":"5",
            "Duration":"1003",
            "Width":"1136",
            "Height":"640",
            "Status":"Complete",
            "StatusDetail":"",
            "AppliedColorSpaceConversion":"None"
         }
      ],
      "Playlists":[
         {
            "Format":"HLSv3",
            "Name":"playlist-iPhone-lasagna.m3u8",
            "OutputKeys": [
               "iphone/lasagna-1024k",
               "iphone/lasagna-512k"
            ]
         }
      ],
      "UserMetadata":
         {
            "Food type":"Italian",
            "Cook book":"recipe notebook"
         },
      "PipelineId":"1111111111111-abcde1",
      "Status":"Progressing"
   }
}

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任務操作

依管道列出任務