圖形引擎錯誤訊息和代碼

Amazon Neptune 端點遇到錯誤時，會傳回 Gremlin 和 SPARQL 的標準錯誤。

也可以從相同的端點傳回 Neptune 的特定錯誤。本節記錄 Neptune 錯誤訊息、代碼和建議的動作。

注意

這些錯誤僅發生在 Neptune 資料庫叢集端點。若是 AWS SDK 和 AWS CLI，其用來建立和修改 Neptune 資源的 API 具有不同的常見錯誤集。如需這些錯誤的資訊，請參閱資料庫叢集管理 API 錯誤訊息和代碼。

圖形引擎錯誤格式

Neptune 錯誤訊息傳回相關的 HTTP 錯誤代碼和 JSON 格式回應。

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
x-amzn-RequestId: LDM6CJP8RMQ1FHKSC1RBVJFPNVV4KQNSO5AEMF66Q9ASUAAJG
Content-Type: application/x-amz-json-1.0
Content-Length: 465
Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2017 23:56:23 GMT

{
    "requestId": "0dbcded3-a9a1-4a25-b419-828c46342e47",
    "code": "ReadOnlyViolationException",
    "detailedMessage": "The request is rejected because it violates some read-only restriction, such as a designation of a replica as read-only."
}

圖形引擎查詢錯誤

下表包含錯誤代碼、訊息和 HTTP 狀態。

也會指出是否可以重試請求。一般而言，如果新嘗試可能成功，就可以重試請求。

Neptune Service Error Code	HTTP status	Ok to Retry?	Message
AccessDeniedException	403	No	Authentication or authorization failure.
BadRequestException	400	No	The request could not be completed.
BadRequestException	400	No	Request size exceeds max allowed value of 157286400 bytes.
CancelledByUserException	500	Yes	The request processing was cancelled by an authorized client.
ConcurrentModificationException	500	Yes	The request processing did not succeed due to a modification conflict. The client should retry the request.
ConstraintViolationException	400	Yes	The query engine discovered, during the execution of the request, that the completion of some operation is impossible without violating some data integrity constraints, such as persistence of in- and out-vertices while adding an edge. Such conditions are typically observed if there are concurrent modifications to the graph, and are transient. The client should retry the request.
FailureByQueryException	500	Yes	Calling fail() caused request processing to fail.
InternalFailureException	500	Yes	The request processing has failed.
InvalidNumericDataException	400	No	Invalid use of numeric data which cannot be represented in 64-bit storage size.
InvalidParameterException	400	No	An invalid or out-of-range value was supplied for some input parameter or invalid syntax in a supplied RDF file.
MalformedQueryException	400	No	The request is rejected because it contains a query that is syntactically incorrect or does not pass additional validation.
MemoryLimitExceededException	500	Yes	The request processing did not succeed due to lack of memory, but can be retried when the server is less busy.
MethodNotAllowedException	405	No	The request is rejected because the chosen HTTP method is not supported by the used endpoint.
MissingParameterException	400	No	A required parameter for the specified action is not supplied.
QueryLimitExceededException	500	Yes	The request processing did not succeed due to the lack of a limited resource, but can be retried when the server is less busy.
QueryLimitException	400	No	Size of query exceeds system limit.
QueryTooLargeException	400	No	The request was rejected because its body is too large.
ReadOnlyViolationException	400	No	The request is rejected because it violates some read-only restriction, such as a designation of a replica as read-only.
ThrottlingException	500	Yes	Rate of requests exceeds the maximum throughput. OK to retry.
TimeLimitExceededException	500	Yes	The request processing timed out.
TooManyRequestsException	429	Yes	The rate of requests exceeds the maximum throughput. OK to retry.
UnsupportedOperationException	400	No	The request uses a currently unsupported feature or construct.

IAM 身分驗證錯誤

這些錯誤只發生在有啟用 IAM 身分驗證的叢集。

下表包含錯誤代碼、訊息和 HTTP 狀態。

Neptune Service Error Code	HTTP status	Message
Incorrect IAM User/Policy	403	You do not have sufficient access to perform this action.
Incorrect or Missing Region	403	Credential should be scoped to a valid Region, not 'region'.
Incorrect or Missing Service Name	403	Credential should be scoped to correct service: 'neptune-db'.
Incorrect or Missing Host Header / Invalid Signature	403	The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your AWS Secret Access Key and signing method. Consult the service documentation for details. Host header is missing or hostname is incorrect.
Missing X-Amz-Security-Token	403	'x-amz-security-token' is named as a SignedHeader, but it does not exist in the HTTP request
Missing Authorization Header	403	The request did not include the required authorization header, or it was malformed.
Missing Authentication Token	403	Missing Authentication Token.
Old Date	403	Signature expired: 20181011T213907Z is now earlier than 20181011T213915Z (20181011T214415Z - 5 分鐘.)
Future Date	403	Signature not yet current: 20500224T213559Z is still later than 20181108T225925Z (20181108T225425Z + 5 分鐘.)
Incorrect Date Format	403	Date must be in ISO-8601 'basic format'. Got 'date'. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601.
Unknown/Missing Access Key or Session Token	403	The security token included in the request is invalid.
Unknown/Missing Secret Key	403	The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your AWS Secret Access Key and signing method. Consult the service documentation for details. Host header is missing or hostname is incorrect.
TooManyRequestsException	429	The rate of requests exceeds the maximum throughput. OK to retry.