本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
查詢計劃範例
此範例顯示如何評估查詢計劃來找出最佳化分佈的機會。
使用 EXPLAIN命令執行下列查詢，以產生查詢計劃。
explain select lastname, catname, venuename, venuecity, venuestate, eventname, month, sum(pricepaid) as buyercost, max(totalprice) as maxtotalprice from category join event on category.catid = event.catid join venue on venue.venueid = event.venueid join sales on sales.eventid = event.eventid join listing on sales.listid = listing.listid join date on sales.dateid = date.dateid join users on users.userid = sales.buyerid group by lastname, catname, venuename, venuecity, venuestate, eventname, month having sum(pricepaid)>9999 order by catname, buyercost desc;
在 TICKIT 資料庫中， SALES 是事實資料表，LISTING也是其最大維度。為了整理資料表， SALES 會分佈在 上LISTID，這是 的外部金鑰LISTING，而 LISTING 則分佈在其主金鑰 上LISTID。下列範例顯示 SALES和 的CREATETABLE命令LISTING。
create table sales( salesid integer not null, listid integer not null distkey, sellerid integer not null, buyerid integer not null, eventid integer not null encode mostly16, dateid smallint not null, qtysold smallint not null encode mostly8, pricepaid decimal(8,2) encode delta32k, commission decimal(8,2) encode delta32k, saletime timestamp, primary key(salesid), foreign key(listid) references listing(listid), foreign key(sellerid) references users(userid), foreign key(buyerid) references users(userid), foreign key(dateid) references date(dateid)) sortkey(listid,sellerid); create table listing( listid integer not null distkey sortkey, sellerid integer not null, eventid integer not null encode mostly16, dateid smallint not null, numtickets smallint not null encode mostly8, priceperticket decimal(8,2) encode bytedict, totalprice decimal(8,2) encode mostly32, listtime timestamp, primary key(listid), foreign key(sellerid) references users(userid), foreign key(eventid) references event(eventid), foreign key(dateid) references date(dateid));
在下列查詢計劃中， 聯結的合併聯結步驟SALESLISTING會顯示 DS_DIST_NONE，這表示該步驟不需要重新分發。但是，向上移動查詢計畫，另一個內部聯結會顯示 DS_BCAST_INNER，這表示內部資料表在查詢執行中廣播。因為只有一對資料表可以使用索引鍵分佈來進行共置，所以五個資料表必須重新播送。
QUERY PLAN XN Merge (cost=1015345167117.54..1015345167544.46 rows=1000 width=103) Merge Key: category.catname, sum(sales.pricepaid) -> XN Network (cost=1015345167117.54..1015345167544.46 rows=170771 width=103) Send to leader -> XN Sort (cost=1015345167117.54..1015345167544.46 rows=170771 width=103) Sort Key: category.catname, sum(sales.pricepaid) -> XN HashAggregate (cost=15345150568.37..15345152276.08 rows=170771 width=103) Filter: (sum(pricepaid) > 9999.00) -> XN Hash Join DS_BCAST_INNER (cost=742.08..15345146299.10 rows=170771 width=103) Hash Cond: ("outer".catid = "inner".catid) -> XN Hash Join DS_BCAST_INNER (cost=741.94..15342942456.61 rows=170771 width=97) Hash Cond: ("outer".dateid = "inner".dateid) -> XN Hash Join DS_BCAST_INNER (cost=737.38..15269938609.81 rows=170766 width=90) Hash Cond: ("outer".buyerid = "inner".userid) -> XN Hash Join DS_BCAST_INNER (cost=112.50..3272334142.59 rows=170771 width=84) Hash Cond: ("outer".venueid = "inner".venueid) -> XN Hash Join DS_BCAST_INNER (cost=109.98..3167290276.71 rows=172456 width=47) Hash Cond: ("outer".eventid = "inner".eventid) -> XN Merge Join DS_DIST_NONE (cost=0.00..6286.47 rows=172456 width=30) Merge Cond: ("outer".listid = "inner".listid) -> XN Seq Scan on listing (cost=0.00..1924.97 rows=192497 width=14) -> XN Seq Scan on sales (cost=0.00..1724.56 rows=172456 width=24) -> XN Hash (cost=87.98..87.98 rows=8798 width=25) -> XN Seq Scan on event (cost=0.00..87.98 rows=8798 width=25) -> XN Hash (cost=2.02..2.02 rows=202 width=41) -> XN Seq Scan on venue (cost=0.00..2.02 rows=202 width=41) -> XN Hash (cost=499.90..499.90 rows=49990 width=14) -> XN Seq Scan on users (cost=0.00..499.90 rows=49990 width=14) -> XN Hash (cost=3.65..3.65 rows=365 width=11) -> XN Seq Scan on date (cost=0.00..3.65 rows=365 width=11) -> XN Hash (cost=0.11..0.11 rows=11 width=10) -> XN Seq Scan on category (cost=0.00..0.11 rows=11 width=10)
其中一個解決方案是將資料表變更為具有 DISTSTYLE ALL。
ALTER TABLE users ALTER DISTSTYLE ALL; ALTER TABLE venue ALTER DISTSTYLE ALL; ALTER TABLE category ALTER DISTSTYLE ALL; ALTER TABLE date ALTER DISTSTYLE ALL; ALTER TABLE event ALTER DISTSTYLE ALL;
EXPLAIN 再次使用 執行相同的查詢，並檢查新的查詢計劃。聯結現在會顯示 DSDIST__ALL_NONE，表示不需要重新分發，因為資料是使用 DISTSTYLE 分發到每個節點ALL。
QUERY PLAN XN Merge (cost=1000000047117.54..1000000047544.46 rows=1000 width=103) Merge Key: category.catname, sum(sales.pricepaid) -> XN Network (cost=1000000047117.54..1000000047544.46 rows=170771 width=103) Send to leader -> XN Sort (cost=1000000047117.54..1000000047544.46 rows=170771 width=103) Sort Key: category.catname, sum(sales.pricepaid) -> XN HashAggregate (cost=30568.37..32276.08 rows=170771 width=103) Filter: (sum(pricepaid) > 9999.00) -> XN Hash Join DS_DIST_ALL_NONE (cost=742.08..26299.10 rows=170771 width=103) Hash Cond: ("outer".buyerid = "inner".userid) -> XN Hash Join DS_DIST_ALL_NONE (cost=117.20..21831.99 rows=170766 width=97) Hash Cond: ("outer".dateid = "inner".dateid) -> XN Hash Join DS_DIST_ALL_NONE (cost=112.64..17985.08 rows=170771 width=90) Hash Cond: ("outer".catid = "inner".catid) -> XN Hash Join DS_DIST_ALL_NONE (cost=112.50..14142.59 rows=170771 width=84) Hash Cond: ("outer".venueid = "inner".venueid) -> XN Hash Join DS_DIST_ALL_NONE (cost=109.98..10276.71 rows=172456 width=47) Hash Cond: ("outer".eventid = "inner".eventid) -> XN Merge Join DS_DIST_NONE (cost=0.00..6286.47 rows=172456 width=30) Merge Cond: ("outer".listid = "inner".listid) -> XN Seq Scan on listing (cost=0.00..1924.97 rows=192497 width=14) -> XN Seq Scan on sales (cost=0.00..1724.56 rows=172456 width=24) -> XN Hash (cost=87.98..87.98 rows=8798 width=25) -> XN Seq Scan on event (cost=0.00..87.98 rows=8798 width=25) -> XN Hash (cost=2.02..2.02 rows=202 width=41) -> XN Seq Scan on venue (cost=0.00..2.02 rows=202 width=41) -> XN Hash (cost=0.11..0.11 rows=11 width=10) -> XN Seq Scan on category (cost=0.00..0.11 rows=11 width=10) -> XN Hash (cost=3.65..3.65 rows=365 width=11) -> XN Seq Scan on date (cost=0.00..3.65 rows=365 width=11) -> XN Hash (cost=499.90..499.90 rows=49990 width=14) -> XN Seq Scan on users (cost=0.00..499.90 rows=49990 width=14)
