呼叫 AMI 公有參數 - AWS Systems Manager
調AMI用 Amazon Linux 1，Amazon Linux 2 和 Amazon 2023 的公共參數呼叫 Windows Server 的 AMI 公有參數

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

呼叫 AMI 公有參數

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Amazon Machine Image (Amazon EC2AMI)（）公共參數可用於 Amazon Linux 1，Amazon Linux 2 和Windows Server從以下路徑：

  • Amazon Linux 1 和 Amazon 2: /aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest

  • Windows Server: /aws/service/ami-windows-latest

調AMI用 Amazon Linux 1，Amazon Linux 2 和 Amazon 2023 的公共參數

您可以 AWS 區域 通過使用以下命令查看當前 Amazon Linux 1，Amazon Linux 2 和 Amazon Linux 2023（AL2023）AMIs的列表 AWS Command Line Interface （AWS CLI）。

Linux & macOS
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path \
    --path /aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest \
    --query 'Parameters[].Name'
Windows
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path ^
    --path /aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest ^
    --query Parameters[].Name

該命令會傳回相關資訊，如以下所示。

[
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-x86_64",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-arm64",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-x86_64",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-default-arm64",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-hvm-x86_64-s3",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-ebs",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-x86_64-ebs",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-default-arm64",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-default-x86_64",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-default-x86_64",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-hvm-x86_64-ebs",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-minimal-hvm-x86_64-ebs",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-minimal-hvm-x86_64-s3",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-arm64-gp2",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-arm64-gp2",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-x86_64-gp2",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-minimal-hvm-arm64-ebs",
    "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-minimal-hvm-x86_64-ebs"
]

您可以使用以下命令檢視這些 AMIs 的詳細資訊，包括 AMI ID 和 Amazon Resource Name (ARN)。

Linux & macOS
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path \
    --path "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest" \
    --region region
Windows
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path ^
    --path "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest" ^
    --region region

地區代表 AWS 區域 支援的識別碼 AWS Systems Manager，us-east-2例如美國東部 (俄亥俄) 區域。如需支援的 region 值的清單，請參閱《Amazon Web Services 一般參考》中 Systems Manager 服務端點一節的區域資料欄。

該命令會傳回相關資訊，如以下所示。此範例輸出因空間不足已被截斷。

{
    "Parameters": [
         {
            "Name": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64",
            "Type": "String",
            "Value": "ami-0b1b8b24a6c8e5d8b",
            "Version": 69,
            "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-13T14:05:09.583000-04:00",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64",
            "DataType": "text"
        },
        {
            "Name": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-x86_64",
            "Type": "String",
            "Value": "ami-0e0bf53f6def86294",
            "Version": 69,
            "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-13T14:05:09.890000-04:00",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-x86_64",
            "DataType": "text"
        },
        {
            "Name": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-arm64",
            "Type": "String",
            "Value": "ami-09951bb66f9e5b5a5",
            "Version": 69,
            "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-13T14:05:10.197000-04:00",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-arm64",
            "DataType": "text"
        }
    ]
}

您可以使用具有全AMI名（包括路徑）的 GetParametersAPI 操作AMI來查看特定的詳細信息。以下為範例命令。

Linux & macOS
aws ssm get-parameters \
    --names /aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64 \
    --region us-east-2
Windows
aws ssm get-parameters ^
    --names /aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64 ^
    --region us-east-2

此命令會傳回以下資訊。

{
    "Parameters": [
        {
            "Name": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64",
            "Type": "String",
            "Value": "ami-0b1b8b24a6c8e5d8b",
            "Version": 69,
            "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-13T14:05:09.583000-04:00",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64",
            "DataType": "text"
        }
    ],
    "InvalidParameters": []
}

呼叫 Windows Server 的 AMI 公有參數

您可以使用Windows ServerAMIs中的下列指令 AWS 區域 來檢視目前中所有項目的清單 AWS CLI。

Linux & macOS
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path \
    --path /aws/service/ami-windows-latest \
    --query 'Parameters[].Name'
Windows
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path ^
    --path /aws/service/ami-windows-latest ^
    --query Parameters[].Name

該命令會傳回相關資訊，如以下所示。此範例輸出因空間不足已被截斷。

[
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2014_SP3_Enterprise",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-German-Full-Base",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Japanese-Full-SQL_2016_SP3_Standard",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Japanese-Full-SQL_2017_Web",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-Core-EKS_Optimized-1.25",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-Italian-Full-Base",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-Japanese-Full-SQL_2019_Enterprise",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-Portuguese_Brazil-Full-Base",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20191217.0-x86_64-gp2-mono",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Deep-Learning",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Japanese-Full-SQL_2016_SP3_Web",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Korean-Full-Base",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-STIG-Core",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-French-Full-Base",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-Japanese-Full-SQL_2017_Enterprise",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-Korean-Full-Base",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-English-Full-SQL_2022_Web",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-Italian-Full-Base",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/amzn2-x86_64-SQL_2019_Express",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Core-Base",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2019_Enterprise",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2019_Standard",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Portuguese_Portugal-Full-Base",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-Core-EKS_Optimized-1.24",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-Deep-Learning",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-Full-SQL_2017_Web",
    "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-Hungarian-Full-Base
]

您可以使用以下命令檢視這些 AMIs 的詳細資訊，包括 AMI ID 和 Amazon Resource Name (ARN)。

Linux & macOS
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path \
    --path "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest" \
    --region region
Windows
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path ^
    --path "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest" ^
    --region region

地區代表 AWS 區域 支援的識別碼 AWS Systems Manager，us-east-2例如美國東部 (俄亥俄) 區域。如需支援的 region 值的清單，請參閱《Amazon Web Services 一般參考》中 Systems Manager 服務端點一節的區域資料欄。

該命令會傳回相關資訊，如以下所示。此範例輸出因空間不足已被截斷。

{
    "Parameters": [
        {
            "Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base",
            "Type": "String",
            "Value": "ami-0a30b2e65863e2d16",
            "Version": 36,
            "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-15T15:58:37.976000-04:00",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base",
            "DataType": "text"
        },
        {
            "Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2014_SP3_Enterprise",
            "Type": "String",
            "Value": "ami-001f20c053dd120ce",
            "Version": 69,
            "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-15T15:53:58.905000-04:00",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2014_SP3_Enterprise",
            "DataType": "text"
        },
        {
            "Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-German-Full-Base",
            "Type": "String",
            "Value": "ami-063be4935453e94e9",
            "Version": 102,
            "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-15T15:51:12.003000-04:00",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-German-Full-Base",
            "DataType": "text"
        }
    ]
}

您可以使用具有全AMI名（包括路徑）的 GetParametersAPI 操作AMI來查看特定的詳細信息。以下為範例命令。

Linux & macOS
aws ssm get-parameters \
    --names /aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base \
    --region us-east-2
Windows
aws ssm get-parameters ^
    --names /aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base ^
    --region us-east-2

此命令會傳回以下資訊。

{
    "Parameters": [
        {
            "Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base",
            "Type": "String",
            "Value": "ami-0a30b2e65863e2d16",
            "Version": 36,
            "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-15T15:58:37.976000-04:00",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base",
            "DataType": "text"
        }
    ],
    "InvalidParameters": []
}