合規演練 (AWS CLI) - AWS Systems Manager

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

合規演練 (AWS CLI)

以下程序逐步引導您使用 AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) 來呼叫 AWS Systems Manager PutComplianceItems API 動作，進而指派自訂的合規中繼資料到資源。您也可以使用此 API 操作，手動將修補程式或關聯合規中繼資料指派至受管節點，如以下演練中所示。如需自訂合規的詳細資訊，請參閱 關於自訂合規。

將自訂合規中繼資料指派給受管執行個體 (AWS CLI)

  1. 如果您尚未安裝並設定 AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI)，請進行相應的操作。

    如需相關資訊，請參閱安裝或更新最新版本的 AWS CLI。

  2. 執行以下命令，將自訂合規中繼資料指派給受管節點。將每個範例資源預留位置取代為您自己的資訊。ResourceType 參數僅支援 ManagedInstance 的值。即使將自訂合規中繼資料指派至受管 AWS IoT Greengrass 核心裝置，也請指定該值。

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm put-compliance-items \
    --resource-id instance_ID \
    --resource-type ManagedInstance \
    --compliance-type Custom:user-defined_string \
    --execution-summary ExecutionTime=user-defined_time_and/or_date_value \
    --items Id=user-defined_ID,Title=user-defined_title,Severity=one_or_more_comma-separated_severities:CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR,INFORMATIONAL, or UNSPECIFIED,Status=COMPLIANT or NON_COMPLIANT
    Windows
    aws ssm put-compliance-items ^
    --resource-id instance_ID ^
    --resource-type ManagedInstance ^
    --compliance-type Custom:user-defined_string ^
    --execution-summary ExecutionTime=user-defined_time_and/or_date_value ^
    --items Id=user-defined_ID,Title=user-defined_title,Severity=one_or_more_comma-separated_severities:CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR,INFORMATIONAL, or UNSPECIFIED,Status=COMPLIANT or NON_COMPLIANT

  3. 重複之前的步驟，以指派更多自訂合規中繼資料到一個以上的節點。您也可以使用下列命令，手動指派修補程式或關聯合規中繼資料到受管節點：

    關聯合規中繼資料

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm put-compliance-items \
    --resource-id instance_ID \
    --resource-type ManagedInstance \
    --compliance-type Association \
    --execution-summary ExecutionTime=user-defined_time_and/or_date_value \
    --items Id=user-defined_ID,Title=user-defined_title,Severity=one_or_more_comma-separated_severities:CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR,INFORMATIONAL, or UNSPECIFIED,Status=COMPLIANT or NON_COMPLIANT
    Windows
    aws ssm put-compliance-items ^
    --resource-id instance_ID ^
    --resource-type ManagedInstance ^
    --compliance-type Association ^
    --execution-summary ExecutionTime=user-defined_time_and/or_date_value ^
    --items Id=user-defined_ID,Title=user-defined_title,Severity=one_or_more_comma-separated_severities:CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR,INFORMATIONAL, or UNSPECIFIED,Status=COMPLIANT or NON_COMPLIANT

    修補程式合規中繼資料

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm put-compliance-items \
    --resource-id instance_ID \
    --resource-type ManagedInstance \
    --compliance-type Patch \
    --execution-summary ExecutionTime=user-defined_time_and/or_date_value,ExecutionId=user-defined_ID,ExecutionType=Command  \
    --items Id=for_example, KB12345,Title=user-defined_title,Severity=one_or_more_comma-separated_severities:CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR,INFORMATIONAL, or UNSPECIFIED,Status=COMPLIANT or NON_COMPLIANT,Details="{PatchGroup=name_of_group,PatchSeverity=the_patch_severity, for example, CRITICAL}"
    Windows
    aws ssm put-compliance-items ^
    --resource-id instance_ID ^
    --resource-type ManagedInstance ^
    --compliance-type Patch ^
    --execution-summary ExecutionTime=user-defined_time_and/or_date_value,ExecutionId=user-defined_ID,ExecutionType=Command  ^
    --items Id=for_example, KB12345,Title=user-defined_title,Severity=one_or_more_comma-separated_severities:CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR,INFORMATIONAL, or UNSPECIFIED,Status=COMPLIANT or NON_COMPLIANT,Details="{PatchGroup=name_of_group,PatchSeverity=the_patch_severity, for example, CRITICAL}"

  4. 執行以下命令來檢視特定受管節點的合規項目清單。使用篩選條件來深入檢視特定的合規資料。

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-compliance-items \
    --resource-ids instance_ID \
    --resource-types ManagedInstance \
    --filters one_or_more_filters
    Windows
    aws ssm list-compliance-items ^
    --resource-ids instance_ID ^
    --resource-types ManagedInstance ^
    --filters one_or_more_filters

    以下範例說明如何搭配篩選條件使用此命令。

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-compliance-items \
    --resource-ids i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE \
    --resource-type ManagedInstance \
    --filters Key=DocumentName,Values=AWS-RunPowerShellScript Key=Status,Values=NON_COMPLIANT,Type=NotEqual Key=Id,Values=cee20ae7-6388-488e-8be1-a88ccEXAMPLE Key=Severity,Values=UNSPECIFIED
    Windows
    aws ssm list-compliance-items ^
    --resource-ids i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE ^
    --resource-type ManagedInstance ^
    --filters Key=DocumentName,Values=AWS-RunPowerShellScript Key=Status,Values=NON_COMPLIANT,Type=NotEqual Key=Id,Values=cee20ae7-6388-488e-8be1-a88ccEXAMPLE Key=Severity,Values=UNSPECIFIED
    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries \
    --filters Key=OverallSeverity,Values=UNSPECIFIED
    Windows
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries ^
    --filters Key=OverallSeverity,Values=UNSPECIFIED
    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries \
    --filters Key=OverallSeverity,Values=UNSPECIFIED Key=ComplianceType,Values=Association Key=InstanceId,Values=i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE
    Windows
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries ^
    --filters Key=OverallSeverity,Values=UNSPECIFIED Key=ComplianceType,Values=Association Key=InstanceId,Values=i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE

  5. 執行下列命令以檢視合規狀態摘要。使用篩選條件來深入檢視特定的合規資料。

    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries --filters One or more filters.

    以下範例說明如何搭配篩選條件使用此命令。

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries \
    --filters Key=ExecutionType,Values=Command
    Windows
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries ^
    --filters Key=ExecutionType,Values=Command
    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries \
    --filters Key=AWS:InstanceInformation.PlatformType,Values=Windows Key=OverallSeverity,Values=CRITICAL
    Windows
    aws ssm list-resource-compliance-summaries ^
    --filters Key=AWS:InstanceInformation.PlatformType,Values=Windows Key=OverallSeverity,Values=CRITICAL

  6. 執行以下命令以檢視合規類型的合規與不合規資源計數摘要。使用篩選條件來深入檢視特定的合規資料。

    aws ssm list-compliance-summaries --filters One or more filters.

    以下範例說明如何搭配篩選條件使用此命令。

    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-compliance-summaries \
    --filters Key=AWS:InstanceInformation.PlatformType,Values=Windows Key=PatchGroup,Values=TestGroup
    Windows
    aws ssm list-compliance-summaries ^
    --filters Key=AWS:InstanceInformation.PlatformType,Values=Windows Key=PatchGroup,Values=TestGroup
    Linux & macOS
    aws ssm list-compliance-summaries \
    --filters Key=AWS:InstanceInformation.PlatformType,Values=Windows Key=ExecutionId,Values=4adf0526-6aed-4694-97a5-14522EXAMPLE
    Windows
    aws ssm list-compliance-summaries ^
    --filters Key=AWS:InstanceInformation.PlatformType,Values=Windows Key=ExecutionId,Values=4adf0526-6aed-4694-97a5-14522EXAMPLE