Using non-AWS container images in Amazon ECS

Use private registry to store your credentials in AWS Secrets Manager, and then reference them in your task definition. This provides a way to reference container images that exist in private registries outside of AWS that require authentication in your task definitions. This feature is supported by tasks hosted on Fargate, Amazon EC2 instances, and external instances using Amazon ECS Anywhere.

Important

If your task definition references an image that's stored in Amazon ECR, this topic doesn't apply. For more information, see Using Amazon ECR Images with Amazon ECS in the Amazon Elastic Container Registry User Guide.

For tasks hosted on Amazon EC2 instances, this feature requires version 1.19.0 or later of the container agent. However, we recommend using the latest container agent version. For information about how to check your agent version and update to the latest version, see Updating the Amazon ECS container agent.

For tasks hosted on Fargate, this feature requires platform version 1.2.0 or later. For information, see Fargate platform versions for Amazon ECS.

Within your container definition, specify the repositoryCredentials object with the details of the secret that you created. The referenced secret can be from a different AWS Region or a different account than the task using it.

Note

When using the Amazon ECS API, AWS CLI, or AWS SDK, if the secret exists in the same AWS Region as the task that you're launching then you can use either the full ARN or name of the secret. If the secret exists in a different account, the full ARN of the secret must be specified. When using the AWS Management Console, the full ARN of the secret must be specified always.

The following is a snippet of a task definition that shows the required parameters:

Substitute the following parameters:

• private-repo with the private repository host name

• private-image with the image name

• arn:aws:secretsmanager:region:aws_account_id:secret:secret_name with the secret Amazon Resource Name (ARN)

"containerDefinitions": [
    {
        "image": "private-repo/private-image",
        "repositoryCredentials": {
            "credentialsParameter": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:region:aws_account_id:secret:secret_name"
        }
    }
]

Note

Another method of enabling private registry authentication uses Amazon ECS container agent environment variables to authenticate to private registries. This method is only supported for tasks hosted on Amazon EC2 instances. For more information, see Configuring Amazon ECS container instances for private Docker images .

To use private registry

1. The task definition must have a task execution role. This allows the container agent to pull the container image. For more information, see Amazon ECS task execution IAM role.

   To provide access to the secrets that you create, add the following permissions as an inline policy to the task execution role. For more information, see Adding and Removing IAM Policies.

   • secretsmanager:GetSecretValue

   • kms:Decrypt—Required only if your key uses a custom KMS key and not the default key. The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for your custom key must be added as a resource.

   The following is an example inline policy that adds the permissions.

   {
       "Version": "2012-10-17",
       "Statement": [
           {
               "Effect": "Allow",
               "Action": [
                   "kms:Decrypt",
                   "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue"
               ],
               "Resource": [
                   "arn:aws:secretsmanager:<region>:<aws_account_id>:secret:secret_name",
                   "arn:aws:kms:<region>:<aws_account_id>:key/key_id"
               ]
           }
       ]
   }

2. Use AWS Secrets Manager to create a secret for your private registry credentials. For information about how to create a secret, see Create an AWS Secrets Manager secret in the AWS Secrets Manager User Guide.

   Enter your private registry credentials using the following format:

   {
     "username" : "privateRegistryUsername",
     "password" : "privateRegistryPassword"
   }

3. Register a task definition. For more information, see Creating an Amazon ECS task definition using the console.