AWS::S3::Bucket RoutingRule - AWS CloudFormation
SyntaxPropertiesExamples

AWS::S3::Bucket RoutingRule

Specifies the redirect behavior and when a redirect is applied. For more information about routing rules, see Configuring advanced conditional redirects in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

Syntax

To declare this entity in your AWS CloudFormation template, use the following syntax:

Properties

RedirectRule

Container for redirect information. You can redirect requests to another host, to another page, or with another protocol. In the event of an error, you can specify a different error code to return.

Required: Yes

Type: RedirectRule

Update requires: No interruption

RoutingRuleCondition

A container for describing a condition that must be met for the specified redirect to apply. For example, 1. If request is for pages in the /docs folder, redirect to the /documents folder. 2. If request results in HTTP error 4xx, redirect request to another host where you might process the error.

Required: No

Type: RoutingRuleCondition

Update requires: No interruption

Examples

Configure a static website with a routing rule

In this example, AWS::S3::Bucket's Fn::GetAtt values are used to provide outputs. If an HTTP 404 error occurs, the routing rule redirects requests to an EC2 instance and inserts the object key prefix report-404/ in the redirect. For example, if you request a page called ExamplePage.html and it results in an HTTP 404 error, the request is routed to a page called report-404/ExamplePage.html on the specified instance. For all other HTTP error codes, error.html is returned.

This example also specifies a metrics configuration called EntireBucket that enables CloudWatch request metrics at the bucket level.

JSON

{
    "Resources": {
        "S3Bucket": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Properties": {
                "AccessControl": "PublicRead",
                "BucketName": "public-bucket",
                "MetricsConfigurations": [
                    {
                        "Id": "EntireBucket"
                    }
                ],
                "WebsiteConfiguration": {
                    "IndexDocument": "index.html",
                    "ErrorDocument": "error.html",
                    "RoutingRules": [
                        {
                            "RoutingRuleCondition": {
                                "HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals": "404",
                                "KeyPrefixEquals": "out1/"
                            },
                            "RedirectRule": {
                                "HostName": "ec2-11-22-333-44.compute-1.amazonaws.com",
                                "ReplaceKeyPrefixWith": "report-404/"
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                }
            },
            "DeletionPolicy": "Retain"
        }
    },
    "Outputs": {
        "WebsiteURL": {
            "Value": {
                "Fn::GetAtt": [
                    "S3Bucket",
                    "WebsiteURL"
                ]
            },
            "Description": "URL for website hosted on S3"
        },
        "S3BucketSecureURL": {
            "Value": {
                "Fn::Join": [
                    "",
                    [
                        "https://",
                        {
                            "Fn::GetAtt": [
                                "S3Bucket",
                                "DomainName"
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                ]
            },
            "Description": "Name of S3 bucket to hold website content"
        }
    }
}

YAML

Resources:
  S3Bucket:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
    Properties:
      AccessControl: PublicRead
      BucketName: public-bucket
      MetricsConfigurations:
        - Id: EntireBucket
      WebsiteConfiguration:
        IndexDocument: index.html
        ErrorDocument: error.html
        RoutingRules:
          - RoutingRuleCondition:
              HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals: '404'
              KeyPrefixEquals: out1/
            RedirectRule:
              HostName: ec2-11-22-333-44.compute-1.amazonaws.com
              ReplaceKeyPrefixWith: report-404/
    DeletionPolicy: Retain
Outputs:
  WebsiteURL:
    Value: !GetAtt
      - S3Bucket
      - WebsiteURL
    Description: URL for website hosted on S3
  S3BucketSecureURL:
    Value: !Join
      - ''
      - - 'https://'
        - !GetAtt
          - S3Bucket
          - DomainName
    Description: Name of S3 bucket to hold website content