AWS Documentation » Amazon CloudWatch » User Guide » Analyzing Log Data with CloudWatch Logs Insights » Supported Logs and Discovered Fields

Supported Logs and Discovered Fields

CloudWatch Logs Insights supports all types of logs. For every log sent to CloudWatch Logs, three system fields are automatically generated:

• @message contains the raw unparsed log event

• @timestamp contains the time when the log event was added to the CloudWatch Logs

• @logStream contains the name of the log stream that the log event was added to

CloudWatch Logs Insights inserts the @ symbol at the start of fields that it generates.

For many log types, CloudWatch Logs also automatically discovers the log fields contained in the logs. These automatic discovery fields are shown in the following table.

For other types of logs with fields that CloudWatch Logs Insights doesn't automatically discover, you can use the parse command to extract and create ephemeral fields for use in that query. For more information, see CloudWatch Logs Insights Query Syntax

If the name of a discovered log field starts with the @ character, CloudWatch Logs Insights displays it with an additional @ appended to the beginning. For example, if a log field name is @example.com, this field name is displayed as @@example.com.

Log Type	Discovered Log Fields
Amazon VPC flow logs	@timestamp, @logStream, @message, accountId, endTime, interfaceId, logStatus, startTime, version, action, bytes, dstAddr, dstPort, packets, protocol, srcAddr, srcPort
Route 53 logs	@timestamp, @logStream, @message, edgeLocation, hostZoneId, protocol, queryName, queryTimestamp, queryType, resolverIp, responseCode, version
Lambda logs	@timestamp, @logStream, @message, @requestId, @duration, @billedDuration, @type, @maxMemoryUsed, @memorySize CloudWatch Logs Insights automatically discovers log fields in Lambda logs, but only for the first embedded JSON fragment in each log event. If a Lambda log event contains multiple JSON fragments, you can parse and extract the log fields by using the parse command. For more information, see Fields in JSON Logs.
CloudTrail logs Logs in JSON format	For more information, see Fields in JSON Logs.
Other log types	@timestamp, @logStream, @message.

Fields in JSON Logs

CloudWatch Logs Insights represents nested JSON fields using the dot notation. In the following example JSON event, the field type in the JSON object userIdentity is represented as userIdentity.type.

JSON arrays are flattened into a list of field names and values. For example, to specify the value of instanceId for the first item in requestParameters.instancesSet, use requestParameters.instancesSet.items.0.instanceId.

{ "eventVersion": "1.0",
"userIdentity": {
    "type": "IAMUser",
    "principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
    "arn": "arn: aws: iam: : 123456789012: user/Alice",
    "accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "userName": "Alice"
},
"eventTime": "2014-03-06T21: 22: 54Z",
"eventSource": "ec2.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "StartInstances",
"awsRegion": "us-east-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "205.251.233.176",
"userAgent": "ec2-api-tools1.6.12.2",
"requestParameters": {
    "instancesSet": {
        "items": [
            {
                "instanceId": "i-abcde123"
            }
        ]
    }
},
"responseElements": {
    "instancesSet": {
        "items": [
            {
                "instanceId": "i-abcde123",
                "currentState": {
                    "code": 0,
                    "name": "pending"
                },
                "previousState": {
                    "code": 80,
                    "name": "stopped"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}