DB instance classes

The DB instance class determines the computation and memory capacity of an Amazon RDS DB instance. The DB instance class that you need depends on your processing power and memory requirements.

A DB instance class consists of both the DB instance class type and the size. For example, db.r6g is a memory-optimized DB instance class type powered by AWS Graviton2 processors. Within the db.r6g instance class type, db.r6g.2xlarge is a DB instance class. The size of this class is 2xlarge.

For more information about instance class pricing, see Amazon RDS pricing.

DB instance class types

Amazon RDS supports DB instance classes for the following use cases:

• General-purpose

• Memory-optimized

• Burstable-performance

For more information about Amazon EC2 instance types, see Instance types in the Amazon EC2 documentation.

General-purpose instance class types

The following general-purpose DB instance class types are available:

• db.m7g – General-purpose DB instance classes powered by AWS Graviton3 processors. These instance classes deliver balanced compute, memory, and networking for a broad range of general-purpose workloads.

  You can modify a DB instance to use one of the DB instance classes powered by AWS Graviton3 processors. To do so, complete the same steps as with any other DB instance modification.

• db.m6g – General-purpose DB instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors. These instance classes deliver balanced compute, memory, and networking for a broad range of general-purpose workloads. The db.m6gd instance class types have local NVMe-based SSD block-level storage for applications that need high-speed, low latency local storage.

  You can modify a DB instance to use one of the DB instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors. To do so, complete the same steps as with any other DB instance modification.

• db.m6i – General-purpose DB instance classes that are well suited for a broad range of general-purpose workloads.

• db.m5d – General-purpose DB instance classes that are optimized for low latency, very high random I/O performance, and high sequential read throughput.

• db.m5 –General-purpose DB instance classes that provide a balance of compute, memory, and network resources, and are a good choice for many applications. The db.m5 instance classes provide more computing capacity than the previous db.m4 instance classes. They are powered by the AWS Nitro System, a combination of dedicated hardware and lightweight hypervisor.

• db.m4 – General-purpose DB instance classes that provide more computing capacity than the previous db.m3 instance classes.

  For the RDS for Oracle DB engines, Amazon RDS no longer supports db.m4 DB instance classes. If you had previously created RDS for Oracle db.m4 DB instances, Amazon RDS automatically upgrades those DB instances to equivalent db.m5 DB instance classes.

• db.m3 – General-purpose DB instance classes that provide more computing capacity than the previous db.m1 instance classes.

  For the RDS for MariaDB, RDS for MySQL, and RDS for PostgreSQL DB engines, Amazon RDS has started the end-of-life process for db.m3 DB instance classes using the following schedule, which includes upgrade recommendations. For all RDS DB instances that use db.m3 DB instance classes, we recommend that you upgrade to a db.m5 DB instance class as soon as possible.

  Action or recommendation	Dates
  You can no longer create RDS DB instances that use db.m3 DB instance classes.	Now
  Amazon RDS started automatic upgrades of RDS DB instances that use db.m3 DB instance classes to equivalent db.m5 DB instance classes.	February 1, 2023

Memory-optimized instance class types

The memory-optimized Z family supports the following instance class type:

• db.z1d – Instance classes optimized for memory-intensive applications. These instance classes offer both high compute capacity and a high memory footprint. High frequency z1d instances deliver a sustained all-core frequency of up to 4.0 GHz.

The memory-optimized X family supports the following instance class types:

• db.x2g – Instance classes optimized for memory-intensive applications and powered by AWS Graviton2 processors. These instance classes offer low cost per GiB of memory.

  You can modify a DB instance to use one of the DB instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors. To do so, complete the same steps as with any other DB instance modification.

• db.x2i – Instance classes optimized for memory-intensive applications. The db.x2iedn and db.x2idn classes are powered by third-generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors (Ice Lake). They include up to 3.8 TB of local NVMe SSD storage, up to 100 Gbps of networking bandwidth, and up to 4 TiB (db.x2iden) or 2 TiB (db.x2idn) of memory. The db.x2iezn class is powered by second-generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors (Cascade Lake) with an all-core turbo frequency of up to 4.5 GHz and up to 1.5 TiB of memory.

• db.x1 – Instance classes optimized for memory-intensive applications. These instance classes offer one of the lowest price per GiB of RAM among the DB instance classes and up to 1,952 GiB of DRAM-based instance memory. The db.x1e type offers up to 3,904 GiB of DRAM-based instance memory.

The memory-optimized R family supports the following instance class types:

• db.r7g – Instance classes powered by AWS Graviton3 processors. These instance classes are ideal for running memory-intensive workloads in open-source databases such as MySQL and PostgreSQL.

  You can modify a DB instance to use one of the DB instance classes powered by AWS Graviton3 processors. To do so, complete the same steps as with any other DB instance modification.

• db.r6g – Instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors. These instance classes are ideal for running memory-intensive workloads in open-source databases such as MySQL and PostgreSQL. The db.r6gd type offers local NVMe-based SSD block-level storage for applications that need high-speed, low latency local storage.

  You can modify a DB instance to use one of the DB instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors. To do so, complete the same steps as with any other DB instance modification.

• db.r6i – Instance classes that are ideal for running memory-intensive workloads.

• db.r5b – Instance classes that are memory-optimized for throughput-intensive applications. Powered by the AWS Nitro System, db.r5b instances deliver up to 60 Gbps bandwidth and 260,000 IOPS of EBS performance. This is the fastest block storage performance on EC2.

• db.r5d – Instance classes that are optimized for low latency, very high random I/O performance, and high sequential read throughput.

• db.r5 – Instance classes optimized for memory-intensive applications. These instance classes offer improved networking performance. They are powered by the AWS Nitro System, a combination of dedicated hardware and lightweight hypervisor.

• db.r4 – Instance classes that provide improved networking over previous db.r3 instance classes.

  For the RDS for Oracle DB engines, Amazon RDS has started the end-of-life process for db.r4 DB instance classes using the following schedule, which includes upgrade recommendations. For RDS for Oracle DB instances that use db.r4 instance classes, we recommend that you upgrade to a db.r5 instance class as soon as possible.

  Action or recommendation	Dates
  You can no longer create RDS for Oracle DB instances that use db.r4 DB instance classes.	Now
  Amazon RDS started automatic upgrades of RDS for Oracle DB instances that use db.r4 DB instance classes to equivalent db.r5 DB instance classes.	April 17, 2023

• db.r3 – Instance classes that provide memory optimization.

  For the RDS for MariaDB, RDS for MySQL, and RDS for PostgreSQL DB engines, Amazon RDS has started the end-of-life process for db.r3 DB instance classes using the following schedule, which includes upgrade recommendations. For all RDS DB instances that use db.r3 DB instance classes, we recommend that you upgrade to a db.r5 DB instance class as soon as possible.

  Action or recommendation	Dates
  You can no longer create RDS DB instances that use db.r3 DB instance classes.	Now
  Amazon RDS started automatic upgrades of RDS DB instances that use db.r3 DB instance classes to equivalent db.r5 DB instance classes.	February 1, 2023

Burstable-performance instance class types

The following burstable-performance DB instance class types are available:

• db.t4g – General-purpose instance classes powered by Arm-based AWS Graviton2 processors. These instance classes deliver better price performance than previous burstable-performance DB instance classes for a broad set of burstable general-purpose workloads. Amazon RDS T4g instances are configured for Unlimited mode. This means that they can burst beyond the baseline over a 24-hour window for an additional charge.

  You can modify a DB instance to use one of the DB instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors. To do so, complete the same steps as with any other DB instance modification.

• db.t3 – Instance classes that provide a baseline performance level, with the ability to burst to full CPU usage. T3 instances are configured for Unlimited mode. These instance classes provide more computing capacity than the previous db.t2 instance classes. They are powered by the AWS Nitro System, a combination of dedicated hardware and lightweight hypervisor.

• db.t2 – Instance classes that provide a baseline performance level, with the ability to burst to full CPU usage. We recommend using these instance classes only for development and test servers, or other non-production servers.

Note

The DB instance classes that use the AWS Nitro System (db.m5, db.r5, db.t3) are throttled on combined read plus write workload.

For DB instance class hardware specifications, see Hardware specifications for DB instance classes.

Supported DB engines for DB instance classes

The following are DB engine–specific considerations for DB instance classes:

Microsoft SQL Server

DB instance class support varies according to the version and edition of SQL Server. For instance class support by version and edition, see DB instance class support for Microsoft SQL Server.

Oracle

DB instance class support varies according to the Oracle Database version and edition. RDS for Oracle supports additional memory-optimized instance classes. These classes have names of the form db.r5.instance_size.tpcthreads_per_core.memratio. For the vCPU count and memory allocation for each optimized class, see Supported RDS for Oracle instance classes.

In the following table, you can find details about supported Amazon RDS DB instance classes for each Amazon RDS DB engine. Amazon RDS periodically deprecates major and minor versions. For information about current supported versions, see topics for the individual DB engines: MariaDB versions, Microsoft SQL Server versions, MySQL versions, Oracle versions, and PostgreSQL versions.

Instance class	MariaDB	Microsoft SQL Server	MySQL	Oracle	PostgreSQL
db.m7g – general-purpose instance classes powered by AWS Graviton3 processors
db.m7g.16xlarge	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.m7g.12xlarge	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.m7g.8xlarge	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.m7g.4xlarge	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.m7g.2xlarge	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.m7g.xlarge	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.m7g.large	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.m6g – general-purpose instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors
db.m6g.16xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.m6g.12xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.m6g.8xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.m6g.4xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.m6g.2xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.m6g.xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.m6g.large	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.m6gd – general-purpose instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors
db.m6gd.16xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m6gd.12xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m6gd.8xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m6gd.4xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m6gd.2xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m6gd.xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m6gd.large	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m6i – general-purpose instance classes
db.m6i.32xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Oracle Database 19c	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4, 12.8, 11.13 and higher
db.m6i.24xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Oracle Database 19c	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4, 12.8, 11.13 and higher
db.m6i.16xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Oracle Database 19c	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4, 12.8, 11.13 and higher
db.m6i.12xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Oracle Database 19c	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4, 12.8, 11.13 and higher
db.m6i.8xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Oracle Database 19c	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4, 12.8, 11.13 and higher
db.m6i.4xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Oracle Database 19c	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4, 12.8, 11.13 and higher
db.m6i.2xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Oracle Database 19c	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4, 12.8, 11.13 and higher
db.m6i.xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Oracle Database 19c	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4, 12.8, 11.13 and higher
db.m6i.large	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Oracle Database 19c	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4, 12.8, 11.13 and higher
db.m5d – general-purpose instance classes
db.m5d.24xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m5d.16xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m5d.12xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m5d.8xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m5d.4xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m5d.2xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m5d.xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m5d.large	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.m5 – general-purpose instance classes
db.m5.24xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.m5.16xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.m5.12xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.m5.8xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.m5.4xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.m5.2xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.m5.xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.m5.large	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.m4 – general-purpose instance classes
db.m4.16xlarge	Yes	Yes	MySQL 8.0, 5.7	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.m4.10xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.m4.4xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.m4.2xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.m4.xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.m4.large	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.m3 – general-purpose instance classes
db.m3.2xlarge	No	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Deprecated
db.m3.xlarge	No	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Deprecated
db.m3.large	No	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Deprecated
db.m3.medium	No	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Deprecated
db.x2g – memory-optimized instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors
db.x2g.16xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.x2g.12xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.x2g.8xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.x2g.4xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.x2g.2xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.x2g.xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.x2g.large	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.x2idn – memory-optimized instance classes powered by 3rd generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors
db.x2idn.32xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Enterprise Edition only	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.6 and 13.9 versions.
db.x2idn.24xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Enterprise Edition only	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.6 and 13.9 versions.
db.x2idn.16xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Enterprise Edition only	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.6 and 13.9 versions.
db.x2iedn – memory-optimized instance classes with local NVMe-based SSDs, powered by 3rd generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors
db.x2iedn.32xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Enterprise Edition only	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.x2iedn.24xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Enterprise Edition only	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.x2iedn.16xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Enterprise Edition only	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.x2iedn.8xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Enterprise Edition only	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.x2iedn.4xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Enterprise Edition and Standard Edition 2 (SE2)	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.x2iedn.2xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Enterprise Edition and Standard Edition 2 (SE2)	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.x2iedn.xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Enterprise Edition and Standard Edition 2 (SE2)	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.x2iezn – memory-optimized instance classes powered by 2nd generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors
db.x2iezn.12xlarge	No	No	No	Enterprise Edition only	No
db.x2iezn.8xlarge	No	No	No	Enterprise Edition only	No
db.x2iezn.6xlarge	No	No	No	Enterprise Edition only	No
db.x2iezn.4xlarge	No	No	No	Enterprise Edition and Standard Edition 2 (SE2)	No
db.x2iezn.2xlarge	No	No	No	Enterprise Edition and Standard Edition 2 (SE2)	No
db.z1d – memory-optimized instance classes
db.z1d.12xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.z1d.6xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.z1d.3xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.z1d.2xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.z1d.xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.z1d.large	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.x1e – memory-optimized instance classes
db.x1e.32xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.x1e.16xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.x1e.8xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.x1e.4xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.x1e.2xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.x1e.xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.x1 – memory-optimized instance classes
db.x1.32xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.x1.16xlarge	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
db.r7g – memory-optimized instance classes powered by AWS Graviton3 processors
db.r7g.16xlarge	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.r7g.12xlarge	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.r7g.8xlarge	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.r7g.4xlarge	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.r7g.2xlarge	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.r7g.xlarge	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.r7g.large	MariaDB 10.6.10 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB 10.5.17 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB 10.4.26 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	PostgreSQL 15.2 and higher 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, and PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions
db.r6g – memory-optimized instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors
db.r6g.16xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r6g.12xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r6g.8xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r6g.4xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r6g.2xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r6g.xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r6g.large	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.23 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r6gd – memory-optimized instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors
db.r6gd.16xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r6gd.12xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r6gd.8xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r6gd.4xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r6gd.2xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r6gd.xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r6gd.large	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4 and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r6i – memory-optimized instance classes
db.r6i.32xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.8 and higher 12 versions, PostgreSQL 11.13 and higher 13 versions, and PostgreSQL 10.21 and higher 10 versions
db.r6i.24xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.8 and higher 12 versions, PostgreSQL 11.13 and higher 13 versions, and PostgreSQL 10.21 and higher 10 versions
db.r6i.16xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.8 and higher 12 versions, PostgreSQL 11.13 and higher 13 versions, and PostgreSQL 10.21 and higher 10 versions
db.r6i.12xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.8 and higher 12 versions, PostgreSQL 11.13 and higher 13 versions, and PostgreSQL 10.21 and higher 10 versions
db.r6i.8xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.8 and higher 12 versions, PostgreSQL 11.13 and higher 13 versions, and PostgreSQL 10.21 and higher 10 versions
db.r6i.4xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.8 and higher 12 versions, PostgreSQL 11.13 and higher 13 versions, and PostgreSQL 10.21 and higher 10 versions
db.r6i.2xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.8 and higher 12 versions, PostgreSQL 11.13 and higher 13 versions, and PostgreSQL 10.21 and higher 10 versions
db.r6i.xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.8 and higher 12 versions, PostgreSQL 11.13 and higher 13 versions, and PostgreSQL 10.21 and higher 10 versions
db.r6i.large	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.15 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL version 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions; PostgreSQL 13.4 and higher 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.8 and higher 12 versions, PostgreSQL 11.13 and higher 13 versions, and PostgreSQL 10.21 and higher 10 versions
db.r5d – memory-optimized instance classes
db.r5d.24xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r5d.16xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r5d.12xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r5d.8xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r5d.4xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r5d.2xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r5d.xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r5d.large	MariaDB version 10.6.7 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.16 and higher 10.5 versions, and MariaDB version 10.4.25 and higher 10.4 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.28 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, PostgreSQL 14.5 and higher 14 versions, PostgreSQL 13.4, and PostgreSQL 13.7 and higher 13 versions
db.r5b – memory-optimized instance classes preconfigured for high memory, storage, and I/O
db.r5b.8xlarge.tpc2.mem3x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5b.6xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5b.4xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5b.4xlarge.tpc2.mem3x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5b.4xlarge.tpc2.mem2x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5b.2xlarge.tpc2.mem8x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5b.2xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5b.2xlarge.tpc1.mem2x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5b.xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5b.xlarge.tpc2.mem2x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5b.large.tpc1.mem2x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5b – memory-optimized instance classes
db.r5b.24xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.5 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.12 and higher 10.5 versions, MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions, and MariaDB version 10.3.34 and higher 10.3 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r5b.16xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.5 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.12 and higher 10.5 versions, MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions, and MariaDB version 10.3.34 and higher 10.3 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r5b.12xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.5 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.12 and higher 10.5 versions, MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions, and MariaDB version 10.3.34 and higher 10.3 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r5b.8xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.5 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.12 and higher 10.5 versions, MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions, and MariaDB version 10.3.34 and higher 10.3 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	>Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r5b.4xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.5 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.12 and higher 10.5 versions, MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions, and MariaDB version 10.3.34 and higher 10.3 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r5b.2xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.5 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.12 and higher 10.5 versions, MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions, and MariaDB version 10.3.34 and higher 10.3 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r5b.xlarge	MariaDB version 10.6.5 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.12 and higher 10.5 versions, MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions, and MariaDB version 10.3.34 and higher 10.3 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r5b.large	MariaDB version 10.6.5 and higher 10.6 versions, MariaDB version 10.5.12 and higher 10.5 versions, MariaDB version 10.4.24 and higher 10.4 versions, and MariaDB version 10.3.34 and higher 10.3 versions	Yes	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions; PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.r5 – memory-optimized instance classes preconfigured for high memory, storage, and I/O
db.r5.12xlarge.tpc2.mem2x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5.8xlarge.tpc2.mem3x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5.6xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5.4xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5.4xlarge.tpc2.mem3x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5.4xlarge.tpc2.mem2x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5.2xlarge.tpc2.mem8x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5.2xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5.2xlarge.tpc1.mem2x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5.xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5.xlarge.tpc2.mem2x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5.large.tpc1.mem2x	No	No	No	Yes	No
db.r5 – memory-optimized instance classes
db.r5.24xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.r5.16xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.r5.12xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.r5.8xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.r5.4xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.r5.2xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.r5.xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.r5.large	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 versions; 10.17 and higher; 9.6.22 and higher
db.r4 – memory-optimized instance classes
db.r4.16xlarge	Yes	Yes	All MySQL 8.0, 5.7	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.r4.8xlarge	Yes	Yes	All MySQL 8.0, 5.7	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.r4.4xlarge	Yes	Yes	All MySQL 8.0, 5.7	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.r4.2xlarge	Yes	Yes	All MySQL 8.0, 5.7	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.r4.xlarge	Yes	Yes	All MySQL 8.0, 5.7	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.r4.large	Yes	Yes	All MySQL 8.0, 5.7	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.r3 – memory-optimized instance classes
db.r3.8xlarge**	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Deprecated
db.r3.4xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Deprecated
db.r3.2xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Deprecated
db.r3.xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Deprecated
db.r3.large	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Deprecated
db.t4g – burstable-performance instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors
db.t4g.2xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.t4g.xlarge	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.t4g.large	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.t4g.medium	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 and 13 versions, and PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher 12 versions
db.t4g.small	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.t4g.micro	All MariaDB 10.6 versions, all MariaDB 10.5 versions, and all MariaDB 10.4 versions	No	MySQL 8.0.25 and higher	No	All PostgreSQL 15 versions, all PostgreSQL 14 versions, all PostgreSQL 13 versions, PostgreSQL 12.7 and higher
db.t3 – burstable-performance instance classes
db.t3.2xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, and 10 versions; PostgreSQL 9.6.22 and higher versions
db.t3.xlarge	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, and 10 versions; PostgreSQL 9.6.22 and higher versions
db.t3.large	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, and 10 versions, and PostgreSQL 9.6.22 and higher versions
db.t3.medium	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, and 10 versions; PostgreSQL 9.6.22 and higher versions
db.t3.small	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, and 10 versions; PostgreSQL 9.6.22 and higher versions
db.t3.micro	Yes	No	Yes	Only on Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1.0.2), which is deprecated	All PostgreSQL 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, and 10 versions; PostgreSQL 9.6.22 and higher versions
db.t2 – burstable-performance instance classes
db.t2.2xlarge	Yes	No	All MySQL 8.0, 5.7	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.t2.xlarge	Yes	No	All MySQL 8.0, 5.7	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.t2.large	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.t2.medium	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.t2.small	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13
db.t2.micro	Yes	Yes	Yes	Deprecated	Lower than PostgreSQL 13

Determining DB instance class support in AWS Regions

To determine the DB instance classes supported by each DB engine in a specific AWS Region, you can take one of several approaches. You can use the AWS Management Console, the Amazon RDS Pricing page, or the describe-orderable-db-instance-options command for the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI).

Note

When you perform operations with the AWS CLI, it automatically shows the supported DB instance classes for a specific DB engine, DB engine version, and AWS Region. Examples of the operations that you can perform include creating and modifying a DB instance.

Contents

• Using the Amazon RDS pricing page to determine DB instance class support in AWS Regions
• Using the AWS CLI to determine DB instance class support in AWS Regions
  • Listing the DB instance classes that are supported by a specific DB engine version in an AWS Region
  • Listing the DB engine versions that support a specific DB instance class in an AWS Region

Using the Amazon RDS pricing page to determine DB instance class support in AWS Regions

You can use the Amazon RDS Pricing page to determine the DB instance classes supported by each DB engine in a specific AWS Region.

To use the pricing page to determine the DB instance classes supported by each engine in a Region

1. Go to Amazon RDS Pricing.

2. Choose a DB engine.

3. On the pricing page for the DB engine, choose On-Demand DB Instances or Reserved DB Instances.

4. To see the DB instance classes available in an AWS Region, choose the AWS Region in Region.

   Other choices might be available for some DB engines, such as Single-AZ Deployment or Multi-AZ Deployment.

Using the AWS CLI to determine DB instance class support in AWS Regions

You can use the AWS CLI to determine which DB instance classes are supported for specific DB engines and DB engine versions in an AWS Region. The following table shows the valid DB engine values.

Engine names	Engine values in CLI commands	More information about versions
MariaDB	mariadb	MariaDB on Amazon RDS versions
Microsoft SQL Server	sqlserver-ee sqlserver-se sqlserver-ex sqlserver-web	Microsoft SQL Server versions on Amazon RDS
MySQL	mysql	MySQL on Amazon RDS versions
Oracle	oracle-ee oracle-se2	Amazon RDS for Oracle Release Notes
PostgreSQL	postgres	Available PostgreSQL database versions

For information about AWS Region names, see AWS Regions Availability Zones.

The following examples demonstrate how to determine DB instance class support in an AWS Region using the describe-orderable-db-instance-options AWS CLI command.

Note

To limit the output, these examples show results only for the General Purpose SSD (gp2) storage type. If necessary, you can change the storage type to General Purpose SSD (gp3), Provisioned IOPS (io1), or magnetic (standard) in the commands.

Topics

• Listing the DB instance classes that are supported by a specific DB engine version in an AWS Region
• Listing the DB engine versions that support a specific DB instance class in an AWS Region

Listing the DB instance classes that are supported by a specific DB engine version in an AWS Region

To list the DB instance classes that are supported by a specific DB engine version in an AWS Region, run the following command.

For Linux, macOS, or Unix:

aws rds describe-orderable-db-instance-options --engine engine --engine-version version \
    --query "*[].{DBInstanceClass:DBInstanceClass,StorageType:StorageType}|[?StorageType=='gp2']|[].{DBInstanceClass:DBInstanceClass}" \
    --output text \
    --region region

For Windows:

aws rds describe-orderable-db-instance-options --engine engine --engine-version version ^
    --query "*[].{DBInstanceClass:DBInstanceClass,StorageType:StorageType}|[?StorageType=='gp2']|[].{DBInstanceClass:DBInstanceClass}" ^
    --output text ^
    --region region

For example, the following command lists the supported DB instance classes for version 13.6 of the RDS for PostgreSQL DB engine in US East (N. Virginia).

For Linux, macOS, or Unix:

aws rds describe-orderable-db-instance-options --engine postgres --engine-version 13.6 \
    --query "*[].{DBInstanceClass:DBInstanceClass,StorageType:StorageType}|[?StorageType=='gp2']|[].{DBInstanceClass:DBInstanceClass}" \
    --output text \
    --region us-east-1

For Windows:

aws rds describe-orderable-db-instance-options --engine postgres --engine-version 13.6 ^
    --query "*[].{DBInstanceClass:DBInstanceClass,StorageType:StorageType}|[?StorageType=='gp2']|[].{DBInstanceClass:DBInstanceClass}" ^
    --output text ^
    --region us-east-1

Listing the DB engine versions that support a specific DB instance class in an AWS Region

To list the DB engine versions that support a specific DB instance class in an AWS Region, run the following command.

For Linux, macOS, or Unix:

aws rds describe-orderable-db-instance-options --engine engine --db-instance-class DB_instance_class \
    --query "*[].{EngineVersion:EngineVersion,StorageType:StorageType}|[?StorageType=='gp2']|[].{EngineVersion:EngineVersion}" \
    --output text \
    --region region

For Windows:

aws rds describe-orderable-db-instance-options --engine engine --db-instance-class DB_instance_class ^
    --query "*[].{EngineVersion:EngineVersion,StorageType:StorageType}|[?StorageType=='gp2']|[].{EngineVersion:EngineVersion}" ^
    --output text ^
    --region region

For example, the following command lists the DB engine versions of the RDS for PostgreSQL DB engine that support the db.r5.large DB instance class in US East (N. Virginia).

For Linux, macOS, or Unix:

aws rds describe-orderable-db-instance-options --engine postgres --db-instance-class db.r5.large \
    --query "*[].{EngineVersion:EngineVersion,StorageType:StorageType}|[?StorageType=='gp2']|[].{EngineVersion:EngineVersion}" \
    --output text \
    --region us-east-1

For Windows:

aws rds describe-orderable-db-instance-options --engine postgres --db-instance-class db.r5.large ^
    --query "*[].{EngineVersion:EngineVersion,StorageType:StorageType}|[?StorageType=='gp2']|[].{EngineVersion:EngineVersion}" ^
    --output text ^
    --region us-east-1

Changing your DB instance class

You can change the CPU and memory available to a DB instance by changing its DB instance class. To change the DB instance class, modify your DB instance by following the instructions in Modifying an Amazon RDS DB instance.

Configuring the processor for a DB instance class

Amazon RDS DB instance classes support Intel Hyper-Threading Technology, which enables multiple threads to run concurrently on a single Intel Xeon CPU core. Each thread is represented as a virtual CPU (vCPU) on the DB instance. A DB instance has a default number of CPU cores, which varies according to DB instance class. For example, a db.m4.xlarge DB instance class has two CPU cores and two threads per core by default—four vCPUs in total.

Note

Each vCPU is a hyperthread of an Intel Xeon CPU core.

Topics

• Overview of configuring the processor
• DB instance classes that support processor configuration
• Setting the CPU cores and threads per CPU core for a DB instance class

Overview of configuring the processor

In most cases, you can find a DB instance class that has a combination of memory and number of vCPUs to suit your workloads. However, you can also specify the following processor features to optimize your DB instance for specific workloads or business needs:

• Number of CPU cores – You can customize the number of CPU cores for the DB instance. You might do this to potentially optimize the licensing costs of your software with a DB instance that has sufficient amounts of RAM for memory-intensive workloads but fewer CPU cores.

• Threads per core – You can disable Intel Hyper-Threading Technology by specifying a single thread per CPU core. You might do this for certain workloads, such as high-performance computing (HPC) workloads.

You can control the number of CPU cores and threads for each core separately. You can set one or both in a request. After a setting is associated with a DB instance, the setting persists until you change it.

The processor settings for a DB instance are associated with snapshots of the DB instance. When a snapshot is restored, its restored DB instance uses the processor feature settings used when the snapshot was taken.

If you modify the DB instance class for a DB instance with nondefault processor settings, either specify default processor settings or explicitly specify processor settings at modification. This requirement ensures that you are aware of the third-party licensing costs that might be incurred when you modify the DB instance.

There is no additional or reduced charge for specifying processor features on an Amazon RDS DB instance. You're charged the same as for DB instances that are launched with default CPU configurations.

DB instance classes that support processor configuration

You can configure the number of CPU cores and threads per core only when the following conditions are met:

• You're configuring an Oracle DB instance. For information about the DB instance classes supported by different Oracle database editions, see RDS for Oracle instance classes.

• Your instance is using the Bring Your Own License (BYOL) licensing option. For more information about Oracle licensing options, see RDS for Oracle licensing options.

• Your instance doesn't belong to one of the db.r5 or db.r5b instance classes that have predefined processor configurations. These instance classes have names in the form db.r5.instance_size.tpcthreads_per_core.memratio or db.r5b.instance_size.tpcthreads_per_core.memratio. For example, db.r5b.xlarge.tpc2.mem4x is preconfigured with 2 threads per core (tpc2) and 4x as much memory as the standard db.r5b.xlarge instance class. You can't configure the processor features of these optimized instance classes. For more information, see Supported RDS for Oracle instance classes.

In the following table, you can find the DB instance classes that support setting a number of CPU cores and CPU threads per core. You can also find the default value and the valid values for the number of CPU cores and CPU threads per core for each DB instance class.

DB instance class	Default vCPUs	Default CPU cores	Default threads per core	Valid number of CPU cores	Valid number of threads per core
db.m5.large	2	1	2	1	1, 2
db.m5.xlarge	4	2	2	2	1, 2
db.m5.2xlarge	8	4	2	2, 4	1, 2
db.m5.4xlarge	16	8	2	2, 4, 6, 8	1, 2
db.m5.8xlarge	32	16	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16	1, 2
db.m5.12xlarge	48	24	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24	1, 2
db.m5.16xlarge	64	32	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32	1, 2
db.m5.24xlarge	96	48	2	4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48	1, 2
db.m5d.large	2	1	2	1	1, 2
db.m5d.xlarge	4	2	2	2	1, 2
db.m5d.2xlarge	8	4	2	2, 4	1, 2
db.m5d.4xlarge	16	8	2	2, 4, 6, 8	1, 2
db.m5d.8xlarge	32	16	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16	1, 2
db.m5d.12xlarge	48	24	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24	1, 2
db.m5d.16xlarge	64	32	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32	1, 2
db.m5d.24xlarge	96	48	2	4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48	1, 2
db.m4.10xlarge	40	20	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20	1, 2
db.m4.16xlarge	64	32	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32	1, 2
db.r5.large	2	1	2	1	1, 2
db.r5.xlarge	4	2	2	2	1, 2
db.r5.2xlarge	8	4	2	2, 4	1, 2
db.r5.4xlarge	16	8	2	2, 4, 6, 8	1, 2
db.r5.8xlarge	32	16	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16	1, 2
db.r5.12xlarge	48	24	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24	1, 2
db.r5.16xlarge	64	32	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32	1, 2
db.r5.24xlarge	96	48	2	4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48	1, 2
db.r5b.large	2	1	2	1	1, 2
db.r5b.xlarge	4	2	2	2	1, 2
db.r5b.2xlarge	8	4	2	2, 4	1, 2
db.r5b.4xlarge	16	8	2	2, 4, 6, 8	1, 2
db.r5b.8xlarge	32	16	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16	1, 2
db.r5b.12xlarge	48	24	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24	1, 2
db.r5b.16xlarge	64	32	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32	1, 2
db.r5b.24xlarge	96	48	2	4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48	1, 2
db.r5d.large	2	1	2	1	1, 2
db.r5d.xlarge	4	2	2	2	1, 2
db.r5d.2xlarge	8	4	2	2, 4	1, 2
db.r5d.4xlarge	16	8	2	2, 4, 6, 8	1, 2
db.r5d.8xlarge	32	16	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16	1, 2
db.r5d.12xlarge	48	24	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24	1, 2
db.r5d.16xlarge	64	32	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32	1, 2
db.r5d.24xlarge	96	48	2	4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48	1, 2
db.r4.large	2	1	2	1	1, 2
db.r4.xlarge	4	2	2	1, 2	1, 2
db.r4.2xlarge	8	4	2	1, 2, 3, 4	1, 2
db.r4.4xlarge	16	8	2	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	1, 2
db.r4.8xlarge	32	16	2	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16	1, 2
db.r4.16xlarge	64	32	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32	1, 2
db.r3.large	2	1	2	1	1, 2
db.r3.xlarge	4	2	2	1, 2	1, 2
db.r3.2xlarge	8	4	2	1, 2, 3, 4	1, 2
db.r3.4xlarge	16	8	2	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	1, 2
db.r3.8xlarge	32	16	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16	1, 2
db.x2idn.16xlarge	64	32	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32	1, 2
db.x2idn.24xlarge	96	48	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48	1, 2
db.x2idn.32xlarge	128	64	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64	1, 2
db.x2iedn.xlarge	4	2	2	1, 2	1, 2
db.x2iedn.2xlarge	8	4	2	2, 4	1, 2
db.x2iedn.4xlarge	16	8	2	2, 4, 6, 8	1, 2
db.x2iedn.8xlarge	32	16	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16	1, 2
db.x2iedn.16xlarge	64	32	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32	1, 2
db.x2iedn.24xlarge	96	48	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48	1, 2
db.x2iedn.32xlarge	128	64	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64	1, 2
db.x2iezn.2xlarge	8	4	2	2, 4	1, 2
db.x2iezn.4xlarge	16	8	2	2, 4, 6, 8	1, 2
db.x2iezn.6xlarge	24	12	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12	1, 2
db.x2iezn.8xlarge	32	16	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16	1, 2
db.x2iezn.12xlarge	48	24	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24	1, 2
db.x1.16xlarge	64	32	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32	1, 2
db.x1.32xlarge	128	64	2	4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64	1, 2
db.x1e.xlarge	4	2	2	1, 2	1, 2
db.x1e.2xlarge	8	4	2	1, 2, 3, 4	1, 2
db.x1e.4xlarge	16	8	2	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	1, 2
db.x1e.8xlarge	32	16	2	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16	1, 2
db.x1e.16xlarge	64	32	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32	1, 2
db.x1e.32xlarge	128	64	2	4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64	1, 2
db.z1d.large	2	1	2	1	1, 2
db.z1d.xlarge	4	2	2	2	1, 2
db.z1d.2xlarge	8	4	2	2, 4	1, 2
db.z1d.3xlarge	12	6	2	2, 4, 6	1, 2
db.z1d.6xlarge	24	12	2	2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12	1, 2
db.z1d.12xlarge	48	24	2	4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24	1, 2

Note

You can use AWS CloudTrail to monitor and audit changes to the process configuration of Amazon RDS for Oracle DB instances. For more information about using CloudTrail, see Monitoring Amazon RDS API calls in AWS CloudTrail.

Setting the CPU cores and threads per CPU core for a DB instance class

You can configure the number of CPU cores and threads per core for the DB instance class when you perform the following operations:

• Creating an Amazon RDS DB instance

• Modifying an Amazon RDS DB instance

• Restoring from a DB snapshot

• Restoring a DB instance to a specified time

• Restoring a backup into a MySQL DB instance

Note

When you modify a DB instance to configure the number of CPU cores or threads per core, there is a brief DB instance outage.

You can set the CPU cores and the threads per CPU core for a DB instance class using the AWS Management Console, the AWS CLI, or the RDS API.

Console

When you are creating, modifying, or restoring a DB instance, you set the DB instance class in the AWS Management Console. The Instance specifications section shows options for the processor. The following image shows the processor features options.

Set the following options to the appropriate values for your DB instance class under Processor features:

• Core count – Set the number of CPU cores using this option. The value must be equal to or less than the maximum number of CPU cores for the DB instance class.

• Threads per core – Specify 2 to enable multiple threads per core, or specify 1 to disable multiple threads per core.

When you modify or restore a DB instance, you can also set the CPU cores and the threads per CPU core to the defaults for the instance class.

When you view the details for a DB instance in the console, you can view the processor information for its DB instance class on the Configuration tab. The following image shows a DB instance class with one CPU core and multiple threads per core enabled.

For Oracle DB instances, the processor information only appears for Bring Your Own License (BYOL) DB instances.

AWS CLI

You can set the processor features for a DB instance when you run one of the following AWS CLI commands:

• create-db-instance

• modify-db-instance

• restore-db-instance-from-db-snapshot

• restore-db-instance-from-s3

• restore-db-instance-to-point-in-time

To configure the processor of a DB instance class for a DB instance by using the AWS CLI, include the --processor-features option in the command. Specify the number of CPU cores with the coreCount feature name, and specify whether multiple threads per core are enabled with the threadsPerCore feature name.

The option has the following syntax.

--processor-features "Name=coreCount,Value=<value>" "Name=threadsPerCore,Value=<value>"            
        

The following are examples that configure the processor:

Examples

• Setting the number of CPU cores for a DB instance
• Setting the number of CPU cores and disabling multiple threads for a DB instance
• Viewing the valid processor values for a DB instance class
• Returning to default processor settings for a DB instance
• Returning to the default number of CPU cores for a DB instance
• Returning to the default number of threads per core for a DB instance

Setting the number of CPU cores for a DB instance

The following example modifies mydbinstance by setting the number of CPU cores to 4. The changes are applied immediately by using --apply-immediately. If you want to apply the changes during the next scheduled maintenance window, omit the --apply-immediately option.

For Linux, macOS, or Unix:

aws rds modify-db-instance \
    --processor-features "Name=coreCount,Value=4" \
    --apply-immediately

For Windows:

aws rds modify-db-instance ^
    --processor-features "Name=coreCount,Value=4" ^
    --apply-immediately

Setting the number of CPU cores and disabling multiple threads for a DB instance

The following example modifies mydbinstance by setting the number of CPU cores to 4 and disabling multiple threads per core. The changes are applied immediately by using --apply-immediately. If you want to apply the changes during the next scheduled maintenance window, omit the --apply-immediately option.

For Linux, macOS, or Unix:

aws rds modify-db-instance \
    --processor-features "Name=coreCount,Value=4" "Name=threadsPerCore,Value=1" \
    --apply-immediately

For Windows:

aws rds modify-db-instance ^
    --processor-features "Name=coreCount,Value=4" "Name=threadsPerCore,Value=1" ^
    --apply-immediately

Viewing the valid processor values for a DB instance class

You can view the valid processor values for a particular DB instance class by running the describe-orderable-db-instance-options command and specifying the instance class for the --db-instance-class option. For example, the output for the following command shows the processor options for the db.r3.large instance class.

aws rds describe-orderable-db-instance-options --engine oracle-ee --db-instance-class db.r3.large

Following is sample output for the command in JSON format.

    {
                "SupportsIops": true,
                "MaxIopsPerGib": 50.0,
                "LicenseModel": "bring-your-own-license",
                "DBInstanceClass": "db.r3.large",
                "SupportsIAMDatabaseAuthentication": false,
                "MinStorageSize": 100,
                "AvailabilityZones": [
                    {
                        "Name": "us-west-2a"
                    },
                    {
                        "Name": "us-west-2b"
                    },
                    {
                        "Name": "us-west-2c"
                    }
                ],
                "EngineVersion": "12.1.0.2.v2",
                "MaxStorageSize": 32768,
                "MinIopsPerGib": 1.0,
                "MaxIopsPerDbInstance": 40000,
                "ReadReplicaCapable": false,
                "AvailableProcessorFeatures": [
                    {
                        "Name": "coreCount",
                        "DefaultValue": "1",
                        "AllowedValues": "1"
                    },
                    {
                        "Name": "threadsPerCore",
                        "DefaultValue": "2",
                        "AllowedValues": "1,2"
                    }
                ],
                "SupportsEnhancedMonitoring": true,
                "SupportsPerformanceInsights": false,
                "MinIopsPerDbInstance": 1000,
                "StorageType": "io1",
                "Vpc": false,
                "SupportsStorageEncryption": true,
                "Engine": "oracle-ee",
                "MultiAZCapable": true
    }

In addition, you can run the following commands for DB instance class processor information:

• describe-db-instances – Shows the processor information for the specified DB instance.

• describe-db-snapshots – Shows the processor information for the specified DB snapshot.

• describe-valid-db-instance-modifications – Shows the valid modifications to the processor for the specified DB instance.

In the output of the preceding commands, the values for the processor features are not null only if the following conditions are met:

• You are using an RDS for Oracle DB instance.

• Your RDS for Oracle DB instance supports changing processor values.

• The current CPU core and thread settings are set to nondefault values.

If the preceding conditions aren't met, you can get the instance type using describe-db-instances. You can get the processor information for this instance type by running the EC2 operation describe-instance-types.

Returning to default processor settings for a DB instance

The following example modifies mydbinstance by returning its DB instance class to the default processor values for it. The changes are applied immediately by using --apply-immediately. If you want to apply the changes during the next scheduled maintenance window, omit the --apply-immediately option.

For Linux, macOS, or Unix:

aws rds modify-db-instance \
    --use-default-processor-features \
    --apply-immediately

For Windows:

aws rds modify-db-instance ^
    --use-default-processor-features ^
    --apply-immediately

Returning to the default number of CPU cores for a DB instance

The following example modifies mydbinstance by returning its DB instance class to the default number of CPU cores for it. The threads per core setting isn't changed. The changes are applied immediately by using --apply-immediately. If you want to apply the changes during the next scheduled maintenance window, omit the --apply-immediately option.

For Linux, macOS, or Unix:

aws rds modify-db-instance \
    --processor-features "Name=coreCount,Value=DEFAULT" \
    --apply-immediately

For Windows:

aws rds modify-db-instance ^
    --processor-features "Name=coreCount,Value=DEFAULT" ^
    --apply-immediately

Returning to the default number of threads per core for a DB instance

The following example modifies mydbinstance by returning its DB instance class to the default number of threads per core for it. The number of CPU cores setting isn't changed. The changes are applied immediately by using --apply-immediately. If you want to apply the changes during the next scheduled maintenance window, omit the --apply-immediately option.

For Linux, macOS, or Unix:

aws rds modify-db-instance \
    --processor-features "Name=threadsPerCore,Value=DEFAULT" \
    --apply-immediately

For Windows:

aws rds modify-db-instance ^
    --processor-features "Name=threadsPerCore,Value=DEFAULT" ^
    --apply-immediately

RDS API

You can set the processor features for a DB instance when you call one of the following Amazon RDS API operations:

• CreateDBInstance

• ModifyDBInstance

• RestoreDBInstanceFromDBSnapshot

• RestoreDBInstanceFromS3

• RestoreDBInstanceToPointInTime

To configure the processor features of a DB instance class for a DB instance by using the Amazon RDS API, include the ProcessFeatures parameter in the call.

The parameter has the following syntax.

ProcessFeatures "Name=coreCount,Value=<value>" "Name=threadsPerCore,Value=<value>"

Specify the number of CPU cores with the coreCount feature name, and specify whether multiple threads per core are enabled with the threadsPerCore feature name.

You can view the valid processor values for a particular DB instance class by running the DescribeOrderableDBInstanceOptions operation and specifying the instance class for the DBInstanceClass parameter. You can also use the following operations:

• DescribeDBInstances – Shows the processor information for the specified DB instance.

• DescribeDBSnapshots – Shows the processor information for the specified DB snapshot.

• DescribeValidDBInstanceModifications – Shows the valid modifications to the processor for the specified DB instance.

In the output of the preceding operations, the values for the processor features are not null only if the following conditions are met:

• You are using an RDS for Oracle DB instance.

• Your RDS for Oracle DB instance supports changing processor values.

• The current CPU core and thread settings are set to nondefault values.

If the preceding conditions aren't met, you can get the instance type using DescribeDBInstances. You can get the processor information for this instance type by running the EC2 operation DescribeInstanceTypes.

Hardware specifications for DB instance classes

The following terminology is used to describe hardware specifications for DB instance classes:

vCPU

The number of virtual central processing units (CPUs). A virtual CPU is a unit of capacity that you can use to compare DB instance classes. Instead of purchasing or leasing a particular processor to use for several months or years, you are renting capacity by the hour. Our goal is to make a consistent and specific amount of CPU capacity available, within the limits of the actual underlying hardware.

ECU

The relative measure of the integer processing power of an Amazon EC2 instance. To make it easy for developers to compare CPU capacity between different instance classes, we have defined an Amazon EC2 Compute Unit. The amount of CPU that is allocated to a particular instance is expressed in terms of these EC2 Compute Units. One ECU currently provides CPU capacity equivalent to a 1.0–1.2 GHz 2007 Opteron or 2007 Xeon processor.

Memory (GiB)

The RAM, in gibibytes, allocated to the DB instance. There is often a consistent ratio between memory and vCPU. As an example, take the db.r4 instance class, which has a memory to vCPU ratio similar to the db.r5 instance class. However, for most use cases the db.r5 instance class provides better, more consistent performance than the db.r4 instance class.

EBS-optimized

The DB instance uses an optimized configuration stack and provides additional, dedicated capacity for I/O. This optimization provides the best performance by minimizing contention between I/O and other traffic from your instance. For more information about Amazon EBS–optimized instances, see Amazon EBS–Optimized instances in the Amazon EC2 User Guide for Linux Instances.

EBS-optimized instances have a baseline and maximum IOPS rate. The maximum IOPS rate is enforced at the DB instance level. A set of EBS volumes that combine to have an IOPS rate that is higher than the maximum can't exceed the instance-level threshold. For example, if the maximum IOPS for a particular DB instance class is 40,000, and you attach four 64,000 IOPS EBS volumes, the maximum IOPS is 40,000 rather than 256,000. For the IOPS maximum specific to each EC2 instance type, see Supported instance types in the Amazon EC2 User Guide for Linux Instances.

Max. EBS bandwidth (Mbps)

The maximum EBS bandwidth in megabits per second. Divide by 8 to get the expected throughput in megabytes per second.

Important

General Purpose SSD (gp2) volumes for Amazon RDS DB instances have a throughput limit of 250 MiB/s in most cases. However, the throughput limit can vary depending on volume size. For more information, see Amazon EBS volume types in the Amazon EC2 User Guide for Linux Instances.

Network bandwidth

The network speed relative to other DB instance classes.

In the following table, you can find hardware details about the Amazon RDS DB instance classes.

For information about Amazon RDS DB engine support for each DB instance class, see Supported DB engines for DB instance classes.

Instance class	vCPU	ECU	Memory (GiB)	EBS optimized	Max. EBS bandwidth (Mbps)	Network bandwidth (Gbps)
db.m7g – general-purpose instance classes powered by AWS Graviton3 processors
db.m7g.16xlarge	64	—	256	Yes	20,000	30
db.m7g.12xlarge	48	—	192	Yes	15,000	22.5
db.m7g.8xlarge	32	—	128	Yes	10,000	15
db.m7g.4xlarge	16	—	64	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 15
db.m7g.2xlarge*	8	—	32	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 15
db.m7g.xlarge*	4	—	16	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 12.5
db.m7g.large*	2	—	8	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 12.5
db.m6g – general-purpose instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors
db.m6g.16xlarge	64	—	256	Yes	19,000	25
db.m6g.12xlarge	48	—	192	Yes	13,500	20
db.m6g.8xlarge	32	—	128	Yes	9,500	12
db.m6g.4xlarge	16	—	64	Yes	6,800	Up to 10
db.m6g.2xlarge*	8	—	32	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.m6g.xlarge*	4	—	16	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.m6g.large*	2	—	8	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.m6gd
db.m6gd.16xlarge	64	—	256	Yes	19,000	25
db.m6gd.12xlarge	48	—	192	Yes	13,500	20
db.m6gd.8xlarge	32	—	128	Yes	9,000	12
db.m6gd.4xlarge	16	—	64	Yes	4,750	Up to 10
db.m6gd.2xlarge	8	—	32	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.m6gd.xlarge	4	—	16	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.m6gd.large	2	—	8	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.m6i – general-purpose instance classes
db.m6i.32xlarge	128	—	512	Yes	50,000	40
db.m6i.24xlarge	96	—	384	Yes	37,500	30
db.m6i.16xlarge	64	—	256	Yes	25,000	20
db.m6i.12xlarge	48	—	192	Yes	18,750	15
db.m6i.8xlarge	32	—	128	Yes	12,500	10
db.m6i.4xlarge*	16	—	64	Yes	Up to 12,500	Up to 10
db.m6i.2xlarge*	8	—	32	Yes	Up to 12,500	Up to 10
db.m6i.xlarge*	4	—	16	Yes	Up to 12,500	Up to 10
db.m6i.large*	2	—	8	Yes	Up to 12,500	Up to 10
db.m5d – general-purpose instance classes
db.m5d.24xlarge	96	345	384	Yes	19,000	25
db.m5d.16xlarge	64	262	256	Yes	13,600	20
db.m5d.12xlarge	48	173	192	Yes	9,500	10
db.m5d.8xlarge	32	131	128	Yes	6,800	10
db.m5d.4xlarge	16	61	64	Yes	4,750	Up to 10
db.m5d.2xlarge*	8	31	32	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.m5d.xlarge*	4	15	16	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.m5d.large*	2	10	8	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.m5 – general-purpose instance classes
db.m5.24xlarge	96	345	384	Yes	19,000	25
db.m5.16xlarge	64	262	256	Yes	13,600	20
db.m5.12xlarge	48	173	192	Yes	9,500	10
db.m5.8xlarge	32	131	128	Yes	6,800	10
db.m5.4xlarge	16	61	64	Yes	4,750	Up to 10
db.m5.2xlarge*	8	31	32	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.m5.xlarge*	4	15	16	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.m5.large*	2	10	8	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.m4 – general-purpose instance classes
db.m4.16xlarge	64	188	256	Yes	10,000	25
db.m4.10xlarge	40	124.5	160	Yes	4,000	10
db.m4.4xlarge	16	53.5	64	Yes	2,000	High
db.m4.2xlarge	8	25.5	32	Yes	1,000	High
db.m4.xlarge	4	13	16	Yes	750	High
db.m4.large	2	6.5	8	Yes	450	Moderate
db.m3 – general-purpose instance classes
db.m3.2xlarge	8	26	30	Yes	1,000	High
db.m3.xlarge	4	13	15	Yes	500	High
db.m3.large	2	6.5	7.5	No	—	Moderate
db.m3.medium	1	3	3.75	No	—	Moderate
db.m1 – general-purpose instance classes
db.m1.xlarge	4	4	15	Yes	450	High
db.m1.large	2	2	7.5	Yes	450	Moderate
db.m1.medium	1	1	3.75	No	—	Moderate
db.m1.small	1	1	1.7	No	—	Very Low
db.x2iezn – memory-optimized instance classes
db.x2iezn.12xlarge	>48	—	1,536	Yes	19,000	100
db.x2iezn.8xlarge	32	—	1,024	Yes	12,000	75
db.x2iezn.6xlarge	24	—	768	Yes	Up to 9,500	50
db.x2iezn.4xlarge	16	—	512	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 25
db.x2iezn.2xlarge	8	—	256	Yes	Up to 3,170	Up to 25
db.x2iedn – memory-optimized instance classes
db.x2iedn.32xlarge	128	—	4,096	Yes	80,000	100
db.x2iedn.24xlarge	96	—	3,072	Yes	60,000	75
db.x2iedn.16xlarge	64	—	2,048	Yes	40,000	50
db.x2iedn.8xlarge	32	—	1,024	Yes	20,000	25
db.x2iedn.4xlarge	16	—	512	Yes	Up to 20,000	Up to 25
db.x2iedn.2xlarge	8	—	256	Yes	Up to 20,000	Up to 25
db.x2iedn.xlarge	4	—	128	Yes	Up to 20,000	Up to 25
db.x2idn – memory-optimized instance classes
db.x2idn.32xlarge	128	—	2,048	Yes	80,000	100
db.x2idn.24xlarge	96	—	1,536	Yes	60,000	75
db.x2idn.16xlarge	64	—	1,024	Yes	40,000	50
db.x2g – memory-optimized instance classes
db.x2g.16xlarge	64	—	1024	Yes	19,000	25
db.x2g.12xlarge	48	—	768	Yes	14,250	20
db.x2g.8xlarge	32	—	512	Yes	9,500	12
db.x2g.4xlarge	16	—	256	Yes	4,750	Up to 10
db.x2g.2xlarge	8	—	128	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.x2g.xlarge	4	—	64	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.x2g.large	2	—	32	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.z1d – memory-optimized instance classes
db.z1d.12xlarge	48	271	384	Yes	14,000	25
db.z1d.6xlarge	24	134	192	Yes	7,000	10
db.z1d.3xlarge	12	75	96	Yes	3,500	Up to 10
db.z1d.2xlarge	8	53	64	Yes	2,333	Up to 10
db.z1d.xlarge*	4	28	32	Yes	Up to 2,333	Up to 10
db.z1d.large*	2	15	16	Yes	Up to 2,333	Up to 10
db.x1e – memory-optimized instance classes
db.x1e.32xlarge	128	340	3,904	Yes	14,000	25
db.x1e.16xlarge	64	179	1,952	Yes	7,000	10
db.x1e.8xlarge	32	91	976	Yes	3,500	Up to 10
db.x1e.4xlarge	16	47	488	Yes	1,750	Up to 10
db.x1e.2xlarge	8	23	244	Yes	1,000	Up to 10
db.x1e.xlarge	4	12	122	Yes	500	Up to 10
db.x1 – memory-optimized instance classes
db.x1.32xlarge	128	349	1,952	Yes	14,000	25
db.x1.16xlarge	64	174.5	976	Yes	7,000	10
db.r7g – memory-optimized instance classes powered by AWS Graviton3 processors
db.r7g.16xlarge	64	—	512	Yes	20,000	30
db.r7g.12xlarge	48	—	384	Yes	15,000	22.5
db.r7g.8xlarge	32	—	256	Yes	10,000	15
db.r7g.4xlarge	16	—	128	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 15
db.r7g.2xlarge*	8	—	64	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 15
db.r7g.xlarge*	4	—	32	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 12.5
db.r7g.large*	2	—	16	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 12.5
db.r6g – memory-optimized instance classes powered by AWS Graviton2 processors
db.r6g.16xlarge	64	—	512	Yes	19,000	25
db.r6g.12xlarge	48	—	384	Yes	13,500	20
db.r6g.8xlarge	32	—	256	Yes	9,000	12
db.r6g.4xlarge	16	—	128	Yes	4,750	Up to 10
db.r6g.2xlarge*	8	—	64	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r6g.xlarge*	4	—	32	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r6g.large*	2	—	16	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r6gd
db.r6gd.16xlarge	64	—	512	Yes	19,000	25
db.r6gd.12xlarge	48	—	384	Yes	13,500	20
db.r6gd.8xlarge	32	—	256	Yes	9,000	12
db.r6gd.4xlarge	16	—	128	Yes	4,750	Up to 10
db.r6gd.2xlarge	8	—	64	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r6gd.xlarge	4	—	32	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r6gd.large	2	—	16	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r6i – memory-optimized instance classes
db.r6i.32xlarge	128	—	1,024	Yes	40,000	50
db.r6i.24xlarge	96	—	768	Yes	30,000	37.5
db.r6i.16xlarge	64	—	512	Yes	20,000	25
db.r6i.12xlarge	48	—	384	Yes	15,000	18.75
db.r6i.8xlarge	32	—	256	Yes	10,000	12.5
db.r6i.4xlarge*	16	—	128	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 12.5
db.r6i.2xlarge*	8	—	64	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 12.5
db.r6i.xlarge*	4	—	32	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 12.5
db.r6i.large*	2	—	16	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 12.5
db.r5d – memory-optimized instance classes
db.r5d.24xlarge	96	347	768	Yes	19,000	25
db.r5d.16xlarge	64	264	512	Yes	13,600	20
db.r5d.12xlarge	48	173	384	Yes	9,500	10
db.r5d.8xlarge	32	132	256	Yes	6,800	10
db.r5d.4xlarge	16	71	128	Yes	4,750	Up to 10
db.r5d.2xlarge*	8	38	64	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r5d.xlarge*	4	19	32	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r5d.large*	2	10	16	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r5b – memory-optimized instance classes
db.r5b.24xlarge	96	347	768	Yes	60,000	25
db.r5b.16xlarge	64	264	512	Yes	40,000	20
db.r5b.12xlarge	48	173	384	Yes	30,000	10
db.r5b.8xlarge	32	132	256	Yes	20,000	10
db.r5b.4xlarge	16	71	128	Yes	10,000	Up to 10
db.r5b.2xlarge*	8	38	64	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 10
db.r5b.xlarge*	4	19	32	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 10
db.r5b.large*	2	10	16	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 10
db.r5b – Oracle memory-optimized instance classes preconfigured for high memory, storage, and I/O
db.r5b.8xlarge.tpc2.mem3x	32	—	768	Yes	60,000	25
db.r5b.6xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	24	—	768	Yes	60,000	25
db.r5b.4xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	16	—	512	Yes	40,000	20
db.r5b.4xlarge.tpc2.mem3x	16	—	384	Yes	30,000	10
db.r5b.4xlarge.tpc2.mem2x	16	—	256	Yes	20,000	10
db.r5b.2xlarge.tpc2.mem8x	8	—	512	Yes	40,000	20
db.r5b.2xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	8	—	256	Yes	20,000	10
db.r5b.2xlarge.tpc1.mem2x	8	—	128	Yes	10,000	Up to 10
db.r5b.xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	4	—	128	Yes	10,000	Up to 10
db.r5b.xlarge.tpc2.mem2x	4	—	64	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 10
db.r5b.large.tpc1.mem2x	2	—	32	Yes	Up to 10,000	Up to 10
db.r5 – memory-optimized instance classes
db.r5.24xlarge	96	347	768	Yes	19,000	25
db.r5.16xlarge	64	264	512	Yes	13,600	20
db.r5.12xlarge	48	173	384	Yes	9,500	10
db.r5.8xlarge	32	132	256	Yes	6,800	10
db.r5.4xlarge	16	71	128	Yes	4,750	Up to 10
db.r5.2xlarge*	8	38	64	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r5.xlarge*	4	19	32	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r5.large*	2	10	16	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r5 – Oracle memory-optimized instance classes preconfigured for high memory, storage, and I/O
db.r5.12xlarge.tpc2.mem2x	48	—	768	Yes	19,000	25
db.r5.8xlarge.tpc2.mem3x	32	—	768	Yes	19,000	25
db.r5.6xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	24	—	768	Yes	19,000	25
db.r5.4xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	16	—	512	Yes	13,600	20
db.r5.4xlarge.tpc2.mem3x	16	—	384	Yes	9,500	10
db.r5.4xlarge.tpc2.mem2x	16	—	256	Yes	6,800	10
db.r5.2xlarge.tpc2.mem8x	8	—	512	Yes	13,600	20
db.r5.2xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	8	—	256	Yes	6,800	10
db.r5.2xlarge.tpc1.mem2x	8	—	128	Yes	4,750	Up to 10
db.r5.xlarge.tpc2.mem4x	4	—	128	Yes	4,750	Up to 10
db.r5.xlarge.tpc2.mem2x	4	—	64	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r5.large.tpc1.mem2x	2	—	32	Yes	Up to 4,750	Up to 10
db.r4 – memory-optimized instance classes
db.r4.16xlarge	64	195	488	Yes	14,000	25
db.r4.8xlarge	32	99	244	Yes	7,000	10
db.r4.4xlarge	16	53	122	Yes	3,500	Up to 10
db.r4.2xlarge	8	27	61	Yes	1,700	Up to 10
db.r4.xlarge	4	13.5	30.5	Yes	850	Up to 10
db.r4.large	2	7	15.25	Yes	425	Up to 10
db.r3 – memory-optimized instance classes
db.r3.8xlarge	32	104	244	No	—	10
db.r3.4xlarge	16	52	122	Yes	2,000	High
db.r3.2xlarge	8	26	61	Yes	1,000	High
db.r3.xlarge	4	13	30.5	Yes	500	Moderate
db.r3.large	2	6.5	15.25	No	—	Moderate
db.t4g – burstable-performance instance classes
db.t4g.2xlarge*	8	—	32	Yes	Up to 2,780	Up to 5
db.t4g.xlarge*	4	—	16	Yes	Up to 2,780	Up to 5
db.t4g.large*	2	—	8	Yes	Up to 2,780	Up to 5
db.t4g.medium*	2	—	4	Yes	Up to 2,085	Up to 5
db.t4g.small*	2	—	2	Yes	Up to 2,085	Up to 5
db.t4g.micro*	2	—	1	Yes	Up to 2,085	Up to 5
db.t3 – burstable-performance instance classes
db.t3.2xlarge*	8	Variable	32	Yes	Up to 2,048	Up to 5
db.t3.xlarge*	4	Variable	16	Yes	Up to 2,048	Up to 5
db.t3.large*	2	Variable	8	Yes	Up to 2,048	Up to 5
db.t3.medium*	2	Variable	4	Yes	Up to 1,536	Up to 5
db.t3.small*	2	Variable	2	Yes	Up to 1,536	Up to 5
db.t3.micro*	2	Variable	1	Yes	Up to 1,536	Up to 5
db.t2 – burstable-performance instance classes
db.t2.2xlarge	8	Variable	32	No	—	Moderate
db.t2.xlarge	4	Variable	16	No	—	Moderate
db.t2.large	2	Variable	8	No	—	Moderate
db.t2.medium	2	Variable	4	No	—	Moderate
db.t2.small	1	Variable	2	No	—	Low
db.t2.micro	1	Variable	1	No	—	Low

* These DB instance classes can support maximum performance for 30 minutes at least once every 24 hours. For more information on baseline performance of the underlying EC2 instance types, see Amazon EBS-optimized instances in the Amazon EC2 User Guide for Linux Instances.

** The r3.8xlarge DB instance class doesn't have dedicated EBS bandwidth and therefore doesn't offer EBS optimization. For this instance class, network traffic and Amazon EBS traffic share the same 10-gigabit network interface.