- C
-
Beginning in version 1.7.x of the AWS Encryption SDK for C, you use the
aws_cryptosdk_session_set_commitment_policy function to set
the commitment policy on your encrypt and decrypt sessions. The commitment
policy that you set applies to all encrypt and decrypt operations called on
that session.
The aws_cryptosdk_session_new_from_keyring and
aws_cryptosdk_session_new_from_cmm functions are deprecated
in version 1.7.x and removed in version 2.0.x. These functions are replaced
by aws_cryptosdk_session_new_from_keyring_2 and
aws_cryptosdk_session_new_from_cmm_2 functions that return
a session.
When you use the aws_cryptosdk_session_new_from_keyring_2 and
aws_cryptosdk_session_new_from_cmm_2 in version 1.7.x, you
are required to call the
aws_cryptosdk_session_set_commitment_policy function with
the COMMITMENT_POLICY_FORBID_ENCRYPT_ALLOW_DECRYPT commitment
policy value. In version 2.0.x, calling this function is optional and it
takes all valid values. The default commitment policy for version 2.0.x and
later is
COMMITMENT_POLICY_REQUIRE_ENCRYPT_REQUIRE_DECRYPT.
For a complete example, see string.cpp.
// Create an AWS KMS keyring
const char * key_arn = "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab";
struct aws_cryptosdk_keyring *kms_keyring = Aws::Cryptosdk::KmsKeyring::Builder().Build(key_arn);
// Create an encrypt session with a CommitmentPolicy setting
struct aws_cryptosdk_session *encrypt_session = aws_cryptosdk_session_new_from_keyring_2(
alloc, AWS_CRYPTOSDK_ENCRYPT, kms_keyring);
aws_cryptosdk_keyring_release(kms_keyring);
aws_cryptosdk_session_set_commitment_policy(encrypt_session,
COMMITMENT_POLICY_FORBID_ENCRYPT_ALLOW_DECRYPT);
...
// Encrypt your data
size_t plaintext_consumed_output;
aws_cryptosdk_session_process(encrypt_session,
ciphertext_output,
ciphertext_buf_sz_output,
ciphertext_len_output,
plaintext_input,
plaintext_len_input,
&plaintext_consumed_output)
...
// Create a decrypt session with a CommitmentPolicy setting
struct aws_cryptosdk_keyring *kms_keyring = Aws::Cryptosdk::KmsKeyring::Builder().Build(key_arn);
struct aws_cryptosdk_session *decrypt_session = *aws_cryptosdk_session_new_from_keyring_2(
alloc, AWS_CRYPTOSDK_DECRYPT, kms_keyring);
aws_cryptosdk_keyring_release(kms_keyring);
aws_cryptosdk_session_set_commitment_policy(decrypt_session,
COMMITMENT_POLICY_FORBID_ENCRYPT_ALLOW_DECRYPT);
// Decrypt your ciphertext
size_t ciphertext_consumed_output;
aws_cryptosdk_session_process(decrypt_session,
plaintext_output,
plaintext_buf_sz_output,
plaintext_len_output,
ciphertext_input,
ciphertext_len_input,
&ciphertext_consumed_output)
- AWS Encryption CLI
-
To set a commitment policy in the AWS Encryption CLI, use the
--commitment-policy parameter. This parameter is introduced
in version 1.8.x.
In version 1.8.x, when you use the --wrapping-keys parameter
in an --encrypt or --decrypt command, a
--commitment-policy parameter with the
forbid-encrypt-allow-decrypt value is required. Otherwise,
the --commitment-policy parameter is invalid.
In version 2.1.x, the --commitment-policy parameter is
optional and defaults to the require-encrypt-require-decrypt
value, which won't encrypt or decrypt any ciphertext encrypted without key
commitment. However, we recommend that you set the commitment policy
explicitly in all encrypt and decrypt calls to help with maintenance and
troubleshooting.
This example sets the commitment policy. It also uses the
--wrapping-keys parameter that replaces the
--master-keys parameter beginning in version 1.8.x. For
details, see Updating AWS KMS master key providers. For complete examples, see
Examples of the AWS Encryption CLI.
\\ To run this example, replace the fictitious key ARN with a valid value.
$ cmkArn=arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
\\ Encrypt your plaintext data - no change to algorithm suite used
$ aws-encryption-cli --encrypt \
--input hello.txt \
--wrapping-keys key=$cmkArn \
--commitment-policy=forbid-encrypt-allow-decrypt \
--metadata-output ~/metadata \
--encryption-context purpose=test \
--output .
\\ Decrypt your ciphertext - supports key commitment on 1.7 and later
$ aws-encryption-cli --decrypt \
--input hello.txt.encrypted \
--wrapping-keys key=$cmkArn \
--commitment-policy=forbid-encrypt-allow-decrypt \
--encryption-context purpose=test \
--metadata-output ~/metadata \
--output .
- Java
-
Beginning in version 1.7.x of the AWS Encryption SDK for Java, you set the commitment
policy on your instance of AwsCrypto, the object that
represents the AWS Encryption SDK client. This commitment policy setting applies to
all encrypt and decrypt operations called on that client.
The AwsCrypto() constructor is deprecated in 1.7.x and
removed in 2.0.x. It's replaced by a new Builder class, a
Builder.withCommitmentPolicy() method, and the
CommitmentPolicy enumerated type.
In version 1.7.x, the Builder class requires the
Builder.withCommitmentPolicy() method and the
CommitmentPolicy.ForbidEncryptAllowDecrypt argument.
Beginning in version 2.0.x, the Builder.withCommitmentPolicy()
method is optional; the default value is
CommitmentPolicy.RequireEncryptRequireDecrypt.
For a complete example, see SetCommitmentPolicyExample.java.
// Instantiate the client
final AwsCrypto crypto = AwsCrypto.builder()
.withCommitmentPolicy(CommitmentPolicy.ForbidEncryptAllowDecrypt)
.build();
// Create a master key provider in strict mode
String awsKmsCmk = "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab";
KmsMasterKeyProvider masterKeyProvider = KmsMasterKeyProvider.builder()
.buildStrict(awsKmsCmk);
// Encrypt your plaintext data
CryptoResult<byte[], KmsMasterKey> encryptResult = crypto.encryptData(
masterKeyProvider,
sourcePlaintext,
encryptionContext);
byte[] ciphertext = encryptResult.getResult();
// Decrypt your ciphertext
CryptoResult<byte[], KmsMasterKey> decryptResult = crypto.decryptData(
masterKeyProvider,
ciphertext);
byte[] decrypted = decryptResult.getResult();
- JavaScript
-
Beginning in version 1.7.x of the AWS Encryption SDK for JavaScript, you can set the
commitment policy when you call the new buildClient function
that instantiates an AWS Encryption SDK client. The buildClient
function takes an enumerated value that represents your commitment policy.
It returns updated encrypt and decrypt functions
that enforce your commitment policy when you encrypt and decrypt.
In version 1.7.x, the buildClient function requires the
CommitmentPolicy.FORBID_ENCRYPT_ALLOW_DECRYPT argument.
Beginning in version 2.0.x, the commitment policy argument is optional and
the default value is
CommitmentPolicy.REQUIRE_ENCRYPT_REQUIRE_DECRYPT.
The code for Node.js and the browser are identical for this purpose,
except that browser needs a statement to set credentials.
The following example encrypts data with an AWS KMS keyring. The new
buildClient function sets the commitment policy to the
1.7.x default value. The upgraded encrypt and
decrypt functions that buildClient returns
enforce the commitment policy you set.
import { buildClient } from '@aws-crypto/client-node'
const { encrypt, decrypt } = buildClient(CommitmentPolicy.FORBID_ENCRYPT_ALLOW_DECRYPT)
// Create an AWS KMS keyring
const generatorKeyId = 'arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:alias/ExampleAlias'
const keyIds = ['arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab']
const keyring = new KmsKeyringNode({ generatorKeyId, keyIds })
// Encrypt your plaintext data
const { ciphertext } = await encrypt(keyring, plaintext, { encryptionContext: context })
// Decrypt your ciphertext
const { decrypted, messageHeader } = await decrypt(keyring, ciphertext)
- Python
-
Beginning in version 1.7.x of the AWS Encryption SDK for Python, you set the commitment
policy on your instance of EncryptionSDKClient, a new object
that represents the AWS Encryption SDK client. The commitment policy that you set
applies to all encrypt and decrypt calls that use
that instance of the client.
In version 1.7.x, the EncryptionSDKClient constructor
requires the CommitmentPolicy.ForbidEncryptAllowDecrypt
enumerated value. Beginning in version 2.0.x, the commitment policy argument
is optional and the default value is
CommitmentPolicy.RequireEncryptRequireDecrypt.
This example uses the new EncryptionSDKClient constructor and
sets the commitment policy to the 1.7.x default value. The constructor
instantiates a client that represents the AWS Encryption SDK. When you call the
encrypt, decrypt, or stream
methods on this client, they enforce the commitment policy that you set.
This example also uses the new constructor for the
StrictAwsKmsMasterKeyProvider class, which specifies AWS KMS
CMKs when encrypting and decrypting.
For a complete example, see set_commitment.py.
# Instantiate the client
client = EncryptionSDKClient(CommitmentPolicy.ForbidEncryptAllowDecrypt)
// Create a master key provider in strict mode
aws_kms_cmk = "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
aws_kms_strict_master_key_provider = StrictAwsKmsMasterKeyProvider(
key_ids=[aws_kms_cmk]
)
# Encrypt your plaintext data
ciphertext, encrypt_header = client.encrypt(
source=source_plaintext,
encryption_context=encryption_context,
master_key_provider=aws_kms_strict_master_key_provider
)
# Decrypt your ciphertext
decrypted, decrypt_header = client.decrypt(
source=ciphertext,
master_key_provider=aws_kms_strict_master_key_provider
)
