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Administración de SQS mensajes de Amazon de gran tamaño mediante Java y Amazon S3
Puede utilizar la biblioteca de clientes SQS extendida de Amazon para Java
Puede utilizar la Amazon SQS Extended Client Library para Java para hacer lo siguiente:
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Especificar si los mensajes se almacenan siempre en Amazon S3 o solo cuando su tamaño supera los 256 KB
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Enviar un mensaje que hace referencia a un único objeto de mensaje almacenado en un bucket de S3
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Recupera el objeto de mensaje de un bucket de Amazon S3
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Eliminar el objeto de mensaje de un bucket de Amazon S3
Requisitos previos
En el siguiente ejemplo se utiliza la AWS JavaSDK. Para instalar y configurar elSDK, consulte Configurar el AWS SDKpara Java en el AWS SDK for Java Guía para desarrolladores.
Antes de ejecutar el código de ejemplo, configure su AWS credenciales. Para obtener más información, consulte Configurar AWS Credenciales y región para el desarrollo en el AWS SDK for Java Guía para desarrolladores.
SDKPara Java
nota
Puede utilizar la biblioteca de clientes SQS extendida de Amazon para Java para gestionar SQS los mensajes de Amazon mediante Amazon S3 únicamente con el AWS SDK for Java. No puedes hacer esto con el AWS CLI, la SQS consola Amazon SQS HTTPAPI, la Amazon o cualquier otra AWS SDKs.
AWS SDKpara Java 1.x Ejemplo: uso de Amazon S3 para gestionar mensajes de Amazon SQS de gran tamaño
Los siguientes ejemplos de AWS SDKpara Java, por ejemplo, 1.x crea un bucket de Amazon S3 con un nombre aleatorio y añade una regla de ciclo de vida para eliminar permanentemente los objetos después de 14 días. También crea una cola con un nombre MyQueue
y envía un mensaje aleatorio que se almacena en un bucket de Amazon S3 y ocupa más de 256 KB en la cola. Por último, el código recupera el mensaje, devuelve información sobre él y, a continuación, elimina el mensaje, la cola y el bucket.
/* * Copyright 2010-2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * A copy of the License is located at * * https://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0 * * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. * */ import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.AmazonSQSExtendedClient; import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.ExtendedClientConfiguration; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.*; import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.AmazonSQS; import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.AmazonSQSClientBuilder; import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.*; import org.joda.time.DateTime; import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.UUID; public class SQSExtendedClientExample { // Create an Amazon S3 bucket with a random name. private final static String S3_BUCKET_NAME = UUID.randomUUID() + "-" + DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyMMdd-hhmmss").print(new DateTime()); public static void main(String[] args) { /* * Create a new instance of the builder with all defaults (credentials * and region) set automatically. For more information, see * Creating Service Clients in the AWS SDK for Java Developer Guide. */ final AmazonS3 s3 = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.defaultClient(); /* * Set the Amazon S3 bucket name, and then set a lifecycle rule on the * bucket to permanently delete objects 14 days after each object's * creation date. */ final BucketLifecycleConfiguration.Rule expirationRule = new BucketLifecycleConfiguration.Rule(); expirationRule.withExpirationInDays(14).withStatus("Enabled"); final BucketLifecycleConfiguration lifecycleConfig = new BucketLifecycleConfiguration().withRules(expirationRule); // Create the bucket and allow message objects to be stored in the bucket. s3.createBucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME); s3.setBucketLifecycleConfiguration(S3_BUCKET_NAME, lifecycleConfig); System.out.println("Bucket created and configured."); /* * Set the Amazon SQS extended client configuration with large payload * support enabled. */ final ExtendedClientConfiguration extendedClientConfig = new ExtendedClientConfiguration() .withLargePayloadSupportEnabled(s3, S3_BUCKET_NAME); final AmazonSQS sqsExtended = new AmazonSQSExtendedClient(AmazonSQSClientBuilder .defaultClient(), extendedClientConfig); /* * Create a long string of characters for the message object which will * be stored in the bucket. */ int stringLength = 300000; char[] chars = new char[stringLength]; Arrays.fill(chars, 'x'); final String myLongString = new String(chars); // Create a message queue for this example. final String QueueName = "MyQueue" + UUID.randomUUID().toString(); final CreateQueueRequest createQueueRequest = new CreateQueueRequest(QueueName); final String myQueueUrl = sqsExtended .createQueue(createQueueRequest).getQueueUrl(); System.out.println("Queue created."); // Send the message. final SendMessageRequest myMessageRequest = new SendMessageRequest(myQueueUrl, myLongString); sqsExtended.sendMessage(myMessageRequest); System.out.println("Sent the message."); // Receive the message. final ReceiveMessageRequest receiveMessageRequest = new ReceiveMessageRequest(myQueueUrl); List<Message> messages = sqsExtended .receiveMessage(receiveMessageRequest).getMessages(); // Print information about the message. for (Message message : messages) { System.out.println("\nMessage received."); System.out.println(" ID: " + message.getMessageId()); System.out.println(" Receipt handle: " + message.getReceiptHandle()); System.out.println(" Message body (first 5 characters): " + message.getBody().substring(0, 5)); } // Delete the message, the queue, and the bucket. final String messageReceiptHandle = messages.get(0).getReceiptHandle(); sqsExtended.deleteMessage(new DeleteMessageRequest(myQueueUrl, messageReceiptHandle)); System.out.println("Deleted the message."); sqsExtended.deleteQueue(new DeleteQueueRequest(myQueueUrl)); System.out.println("Deleted the queue."); deleteBucketAndAllContents(s3); System.out.println("Deleted the bucket."); } private static void deleteBucketAndAllContents(AmazonS3 client) { ObjectListing objectListing = client.listObjects(S3_BUCKET_NAME); while (true) { for (S3ObjectSummary objectSummary : objectListing .getObjectSummaries()) { client.deleteObject(S3_BUCKET_NAME, objectSummary.getKey()); } if (objectListing.isTruncated()) { objectListing = client.listNextBatchOfObjects(objectListing); } else { break; } } final VersionListing list = client.listVersions( new ListVersionsRequest().withBucketName(S3_BUCKET_NAME)); for (S3VersionSummary s : list.getVersionSummaries()) { client.deleteVersion(S3_BUCKET_NAME, s.getKey(), s.getVersionId()); } client.deleteBucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME); } }
AWS SDK for Java 2.x Ejemplo: uso de Amazon S3 para gestionar SQS mensajes de Amazon de gran tamaño
En el siguiente SDK ejemplo de Java 2.x, se crea un bucket de Amazon S3 con un nombre aleatorio y se añade una regla de ciclo de vida para eliminar objetos de forma permanente después de 14 días. También crea una cola con un nombre MyQueue
y envía un mensaje aleatorio que se almacena en un bucket de Amazon S3 y ocupa más de 256 KB en la cola. Por último, el código recupera el mensaje, devuelve información sobre él y, a continuación, elimina el mensaje, la cola y el bucket.
/* * Copyright 2010-2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * A copy of the License is located at * * https://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0 * * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. * */ import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.AmazonSQSExtendedClient; import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.ExtendedClientConfiguration; import org.joda.time.DateTime; import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.BucketLifecycleConfiguration; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.CreateBucketRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.DeleteBucketRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.DeleteObjectRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ExpirationStatus; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.LifecycleExpiration; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.LifecycleRule; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.LifecycleRuleFilter; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectVersionsRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectVersionsResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectsV2Request; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectsV2Response; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.SqsClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.CreateQueueRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.CreateQueueResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.DeleteMessageRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.DeleteQueueRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.Message; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.ReceiveMessageRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.ReceiveMessageResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.SendMessageRequest; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.UUID; /** * Examples of using Amazon SQS Extended Client Library for Java 2.x * */ public class SqsExtendedClientExamples { // Create an Amazon S3 bucket with a random name. private final static String S3_BUCKET_NAME = UUID.randomUUID() + "-" + DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyMMdd-hhmmss").print(new DateTime()); public static void main(String[] args) { /* * Create a new instance of the builder with all defaults (credentials * and region) set automatically. For more information, see * Creating Service Clients in the AWS SDK for Java Developer Guide. */ final S3Client s3 = S3Client.create(); /* * Set the Amazon S3 bucket name, and then set a lifecycle rule on the * bucket to permanently delete objects 14 days after each object's * creation date. */ final LifecycleRule lifeCycleRule = LifecycleRule.builder() .expiration(LifecycleExpiration.builder().days(14).build()) .filter(LifecycleRuleFilter.builder().prefix("").build()) .status(ExpirationStatus.ENABLED) .build(); final BucketLifecycleConfiguration lifecycleConfig = BucketLifecycleConfiguration.builder() .rules(lifeCycleRule) .build(); // Create the bucket and configure it s3.createBucket(CreateBucketRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).build()); s3.putBucketLifecycleConfiguration(PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest.builder() .bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME) .lifecycleConfiguration(lifecycleConfig) .build()); System.out.println("Bucket created and configured."); // Set the Amazon SQS extended client configuration with large payload support enabled final ExtendedClientConfiguration extendedClientConfig = new ExtendedClientConfiguration().withPayloadSupportEnabled(s3, S3_BUCKET_NAME); final SqsClient sqsExtended = new AmazonSQSExtendedClient(SqsClient.builder().build(), extendedClientConfig); // Create a long string of characters for the message object int stringLength = 300000; char[] chars = new char[stringLength]; Arrays.fill(chars, 'x'); final String myLongString = new String(chars); // Create a message queue for this example final String queueName = "MyQueue-" + UUID.randomUUID(); final CreateQueueResponse createQueueResponse = sqsExtended.createQueue(CreateQueueRequest.builder().queueName(queueName).build()); final String myQueueUrl = createQueueResponse.queueUrl(); System.out.println("Queue created."); // Send the message final SendMessageRequest sendMessageRequest = SendMessageRequest.builder() .queueUrl(myQueueUrl) .messageBody(myLongString) .build(); sqsExtended.sendMessage(sendMessageRequest); System.out.println("Sent the message."); // Receive the message final ReceiveMessageResponse receiveMessageResponse = sqsExtended.receiveMessage(ReceiveMessageRequest.builder().queueUrl(myQueueUrl).build()); List<Message> messages = receiveMessageResponse.messages(); // Print information about the message for (Message message : messages) { System.out.println("\nMessage received."); System.out.println(" ID: " + message.messageId()); System.out.println(" Receipt handle: " + message.receiptHandle()); System.out.println(" Message body (first 5 characters): " + message.body().substring(0, 5)); } // Delete the message, the queue, and the bucket final String messageReceiptHandle = messages.get(0).receiptHandle(); sqsExtended.deleteMessage(DeleteMessageRequest.builder().queueUrl(myQueueUrl).receiptHandle(messageReceiptHandle).build()); System.out.println("Deleted the message."); sqsExtended.deleteQueue(DeleteQueueRequest.builder().queueUrl(myQueueUrl).build()); System.out.println("Deleted the queue."); deleteBucketAndAllContents(s3); System.out.println("Deleted the bucket."); } private static void deleteBucketAndAllContents(S3Client client) { ListObjectsV2Response listObjectsResponse = client.listObjectsV2(ListObjectsV2Request.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).build()); listObjectsResponse.contents().forEach(object -> { client.deleteObject(DeleteObjectRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).key(object.key()).build()); }); ListObjectVersionsResponse listVersionsResponse = client.listObjectVersions(ListObjectVersionsRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).build()); listVersionsResponse.versions().forEach(version -> { client.deleteObject(DeleteObjectRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).key(version.key()).versionId(version.versionId()).build()); }); client.deleteBucket(DeleteBucketRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).build()); } }
Puede usar Apache Maven para configurar y crear Amazon SQS Extended Client para su proyecto de Java o para compilarlo él SDK mismo. Especifique los módulos individuales a partir de los SDK que utiliza en su aplicación.
<properties> <aws-java-sdk.version>2.20.153</aws-java-sdk.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId> <artifactId>sqs</artifactId> <version>${aws-java-sdk.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId> <artifactId>s3</artifactId> <version>${aws-java-sdk.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId> <artifactId>amazon-sqs-java-extended-client-lib</artifactId> <version>2.0.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>joda-time</groupId> <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> <version>2.12.6</version> </dependency> </dependencies>