D’autres exemples de kits AWS SDK sont disponibles dans le référentiel GitHub AWS Doc SDK Examples
Utilisation de CreateDistribution avec un kit AWS SDK ou une interface de ligne de commande
Les exemples de code suivants illustrent comment utiliser CreateDistribution.
Les exemples d’actions sont des extraits de code de programmes de plus grande envergure et doivent être exécutés en contexte. Vous pouvez voir cette action en contexte dans les exemples de code suivants :
- CLI
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- AWS CLI
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Exemple 1 : pour créer une distribution CloudFront
L’exemple
create-distributionsuivant crée une distribution pour un compartiment S3 nomméamzn-s3-demo-bucket, et spécifie égalementindex.htmlcomme objet racine par défaut, à l’aide d’arguments de ligne de commande.aws cloudfront create-distribution \ --origin-domain-nameamzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com\ --default-root-objectindex.htmlSortie :
{ "Location": "https://cloudfront.amazonaws.com/2019-03-26/distribution/EMLARXS9EXAMPLE", "ETag": "E9LHASXEXAMPLE", "Distribution": { "Id": "EMLARXS9EXAMPLE", "ARN": "arn:aws:cloudfront::123456789012:distribution/EMLARXS9EXAMPLE", "Status": "InProgress", "LastModifiedTime": "2019-11-22T00:55:15.705Z", "InProgressInvalidationBatches": 0, "DomainName": "d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net", "ActiveTrustedSigners": { "Enabled": false, "Quantity": 0 }, "DistributionConfig": { "CallerReference": "cli-example", "Aliases": { "Quantity": 0 }, "DefaultRootObject": "index.html", "Origins": { "Quantity": 1, "Items": [ { "Id": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com-cli-example", "DomainName": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com", "OriginPath": "", "CustomHeaders": { "Quantity": 0 }, "S3OriginConfig": { "OriginAccessIdentity": "" } } ] }, "OriginGroups": { "Quantity": 0 }, "DefaultCacheBehavior": { "TargetOriginId": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com-cli-example", "ForwardedValues": { "QueryString": false, "Cookies": { "Forward": "none" }, "Headers": { "Quantity": 0 }, "QueryStringCacheKeys": { "Quantity": 0 } }, "TrustedSigners": { "Enabled": false, "Quantity": 0 }, "ViewerProtocolPolicy": "allow-all", "MinTTL": 0, "AllowedMethods": { "Quantity": 2, "Items": [ "HEAD", "GET" ], "CachedMethods": { "Quantity": 2, "Items": [ "HEAD", "GET" ] } }, "SmoothStreaming": false, "DefaultTTL": 86400, "MaxTTL": 31536000, "Compress": false, "LambdaFunctionAssociations": { "Quantity": 0 }, "FieldLevelEncryptionId": "" }, "CacheBehaviors": { "Quantity": 0 }, "CustomErrorResponses": { "Quantity": 0 }, "Comment": "", "Logging": { "Enabled": false, "IncludeCookies": false, "Bucket": "", "Prefix": "" }, "PriceClass": "PriceClass_All", "Enabled": true, "ViewerCertificate": { "CloudFrontDefaultCertificate": true, "MinimumProtocolVersion": "TLSv1", "CertificateSource": "cloudfront" }, "Restrictions": { "GeoRestriction": { "RestrictionType": "none", "Quantity": 0 } }, "WebACLId": "", "HttpVersion": "http2", "IsIPV6Enabled": true } } }Exemple 2 : pour créer une distribution CloudFront à l’aide d’un fichier JSON
L’exemple
create-distributionsuivant crée une distribution pour un compartiment S3 nomméamzn-s3-demo-bucket, et spécifie égalementindex.htmlcomme objet racine par défaut, à l’aide d’un fichier JSON.aws cloudfront create-distribution \ --distribution-configfile://dist-config.jsonContenu de
dist-config.json:{ "CallerReference": "cli-example", "Aliases": { "Quantity": 0 }, "DefaultRootObject": "index.html", "Origins": { "Quantity": 1, "Items": [ { "Id": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com-cli-example", "DomainName": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com", "OriginPath": "", "CustomHeaders": { "Quantity": 0 }, "S3OriginConfig": { "OriginAccessIdentity": "" } } ] }, "OriginGroups": { "Quantity": 0 }, "DefaultCacheBehavior": { "TargetOriginId": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com-cli-example", "ForwardedValues": { "QueryString": false, "Cookies": { "Forward": "none" }, "Headers": { "Quantity": 0 }, "QueryStringCacheKeys": { "Quantity": 0 } }, "TrustedSigners": { "Enabled": false, "Quantity": 0 }, "ViewerProtocolPolicy": "allow-all", "MinTTL": 0, "AllowedMethods": { "Quantity": 2, "Items": [ "HEAD", "GET" ], "CachedMethods": { "Quantity": 2, "Items": [ "HEAD", "GET" ] } }, "SmoothStreaming": false, "DefaultTTL": 86400, "MaxTTL": 31536000, "Compress": false, "LambdaFunctionAssociations": { "Quantity": 0 }, "FieldLevelEncryptionId": "" }, "CacheBehaviors": { "Quantity": 0 }, "CustomErrorResponses": { "Quantity": 0 }, "Comment": "", "Logging": { "Enabled": false, "IncludeCookies": false, "Bucket": "", "Prefix": "" }, "PriceClass": "PriceClass_All", "Enabled": true, "ViewerCertificate": { "CloudFrontDefaultCertificate": true, "MinimumProtocolVersion": "TLSv1", "CertificateSource": "cloudfront" }, "Restrictions": { "GeoRestriction": { "RestrictionType": "none", "Quantity": 0 } }, "WebACLId": "", "HttpVersion": "http2", "IsIPV6Enabled": true }Voir l’exemple 1 pour un exemple de sortie.
Exemple 3 : pour créer une distribution à locataires multiples CloudFront avec un certificat
L’exemple
create-distributionsuivant crée une distribution CloudFront prenant en charge plusieurs locataires et spécifiant un certificat TLS.aws cloudfront create-distribution \ --distribution-configfile://dist-config.jsonContenu de
dist-config.json:{ "CallerReference": "cli-example-with-cert", "Comment": "CLI example distribution", "DefaultRootObject": "index.html", "Origins": { "Quantity": 1, "Items": [ { "Id": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "DomainName": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "OriginPath": "/{{tenantName}}", "CustomHeaders": { "Quantity": 0 }, "S3OriginConfig": { "OriginAccessIdentity": "" } } ] }, "DefaultCacheBehavior": { "TargetOriginId": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "CachePolicyId": "658327ea-f89d-4fab-a63d-7e88639e5ABC", "ViewerProtocolPolicy": "allow-all", "AllowedMethods": { "Quantity": 2, "Items": ["HEAD", "GET"], "CachedMethods": { "Quantity": 2, "Items": ["HEAD", "GET"] } } }, "Enabled": true, "ViewerCertificate": { "ACMCertificateArn": "arn:aws:acm:us-east-1:123456789012:certificate/191306a1-db01-49ca-90ef-fc414ee5dabc", "SSLSupportMethod": "sni-only" }, "HttpVersion": "http2", "ConnectionMode": "tenant-only", "TenantConfig": { "ParameterDefinitions": [ { "Name": "tenantName", "Definition": { "StringSchema": { "Comment": "tenantName parameter", "DefaultValue": "root", "Required": false } } } ] } }Sortie :
{ "Location": "https://cloudfront.amazonaws.com/2020-05-31/distribution/E1HVIAU7UABC", "ETag": "E20LT7R1BABC", "Distribution": { "Id": "E1HVIAU7U12ABC", "ARN": "arn:aws:cloudfront::123456789012:distribution/E1HVIAU7U12ABC", "Status": "InProgress", "LastModifiedTime": "2025-07-10T20:33:31.117000+00:00", "InProgressInvalidationBatches": 0, "DomainName": "example.com", "ActiveTrustedSigners": { "Enabled": false, "Quantity": 0 }, "ActiveTrustedKeyGroups": { "Enabled": false, "Quantity": 0 }, "DistributionConfig": { "CallerReference": "cli-example-with-cert", "DefaultRootObject": "index.html", "Origins": { "Quantity": 1, "Items": [ { "Id": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "DomainName": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "OriginPath": "/{{tenantName}}", "CustomHeaders": { "Quantity": 0 }, "S3OriginConfig": { "OriginAccessIdentity": "" }, "ConnectionAttempts": 3, "ConnectionTimeout": 10, "OriginShield": { "Enabled": false }, "OriginAccessControlId": "" } ] }, "OriginGroups": { "Quantity": 0 }, "DefaultCacheBehavior": { "TargetOriginId": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "TrustedKeyGroups": { "Enabled": false, "Quantity": 0 }, "ViewerProtocolPolicy": "allow-all", "AllowedMethods": { "Quantity": 2, "Items": ["HEAD", "GET"], "CachedMethods": { "Quantity": 2, "Items": ["HEAD", "GET"] } }, "Compress": false, "LambdaFunctionAssociations": { "Quantity": 0 }, "FunctionAssociations": { "Quantity": 0 }, "FieldLevelEncryptionId": "", "CachePolicyId": "658327ea-f89d-4fab-a63d-7e88639e5ABC", "GrpcConfig": { "Enabled": false } }, "CacheBehaviors": { "Quantity": 0 }, "CustomErrorResponses": { "Quantity": 0 }, "Comment": "CLI example distribution", "Logging": { "Enabled": false, "IncludeCookies": false, "Bucket": "", "Prefix": "" }, "Enabled": true, "ViewerCertificate": { "CloudFrontDefaultCertificate": false, "ACMCertificateArn": "arn:aws:acm:us-east-1:123456789012:certificate/1954f095-11b6-4daf-9952-0c308a00abc", "SSLSupportMethod": "sni-only", "MinimumProtocolVersion": "TLSv1.2_2021", "Certificate": "arn:aws:acm:us-east-1:123456789012:certificate/1954f095-11b6-4daf-9952-0c308a00abc", "CertificateSource": "acm" }, "Restrictions": { "GeoRestriction": { "RestrictionType": "none", "Quantity": 0 } }, "WebACLId": "", "HttpVersion": "http2", "TenantConfig": { "ParameterDefinitions": [ { "Name": "tenantName", "Definition": { "StringSchema": { "Comment": "tenantName parameter", "DefaultValue": "root", "Required": false } } } ] }, "ConnectionMode": "tenant-only" } } }Pour plus d’informations, consultez Utilisation des distributions dans le Guide du développeur Amazon CloudFront.
Exemple 4 : pour créer une distribution à locataires multiples CloudFront sans certificat
L’exemple
create-distributionsuivant crée une distribution CloudFront prenant en charge plusieurs locataires, mais sans certificat TLS.aws cloudfront create-distribution \ --distribution-configfile://dist-config.jsonContenu de
dist-config.json:{ "CallerReference": "cli-example", "Comment": "CLI example distribution", "DefaultRootObject": "index.html", "Origins": { "Quantity": 1, "Items": [ { "Id": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "DomainName": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "OriginPath": "/{{tenantName}}", "CustomHeaders": { "Quantity": 0 }, "S3OriginConfig": { "OriginAccessIdentity": "" } } ] }, "DefaultCacheBehavior": { "TargetOriginId": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "CachePolicyId": "658327ea-f89d-4fab-a63d-7e88639e5ABC", "ViewerProtocolPolicy": "allow-all", "AllowedMethods": { "Quantity": 2, "Items": [ "HEAD", "GET" ], "CachedMethods": { "Quantity": 2, "Items": [ "HEAD", "GET" ] } } }, "Enabled": true, "HttpVersion": "http2", "ConnectionMode": "tenant-only", "TenantConfig": { "ParameterDefinitions": [ { "Name": "tenantName", "Definition": { "StringSchema": { "Comment": "tenantName parameter", "DefaultValue": "root", "Required": false } } } ] } }Sortie :
{ "Location": "https://cloudfront.amazonaws.com/2020-05-31/distribution/E2GJ5J9QN12ABC", "ETag": "E37YLVVQIABC", "Distribution": { "Id": "E2GJ5J9QNABC", "ARN": "arn:aws:cloudfront::123456789012:distribution/E2GJ5J9QN12ABC", "Status": "InProgress", "LastModifiedTime": "2025-07-10T20:35:20.565000+00:00", "InProgressInvalidationBatches": 0, "DomainName": "example.com", "ActiveTrustedSigners": { "Enabled": false, "Quantity": 0 }, "ActiveTrustedKeyGroups": { "Enabled": false, "Quantity": 0 }, "DistributionConfig": { "CallerReference": "cli-example-no-cert", "DefaultRootObject": "index.html", "Origins": { "Quantity": 1, "Items": [ { "Id": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "DomainName": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "OriginPath": "/{{tenantName}}", "CustomHeaders": { "Quantity": 0 }, "S3OriginConfig": { "OriginAccessIdentity": "" }, "ConnectionAttempts": 3, "ConnectionTimeout": 10, "OriginShield": { "Enabled": false }, "OriginAccessControlId": "" } ] }, "OriginGroups": { "Quantity": 0 }, "DefaultCacheBehavior": { "TargetOriginId": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "TrustedKeyGroups": { "Enabled": false, "Quantity": 0 }, "ViewerProtocolPolicy": "allow-all", "AllowedMethods": { "Quantity": 2, "Items": [ "HEAD", "GET" ], "CachedMethods": { "Quantity": 2, "Items": [ "HEAD", "GET" ] } }, "Compress": false, "LambdaFunctionAssociations": { "Quantity": 0 }, "FunctionAssociations": { "Quantity": 0 }, "FieldLevelEncryptionId": "", "CachePolicyId": "658327ea-f89d-4fab-a63d-7e88639e5ABC", "GrpcConfig": { "Enabled": false } }, "CacheBehaviors": { "Quantity": 0 }, "CustomErrorResponses": { "Quantity": 0 }, "Comment": "CLI example distribution", "Logging": { "Enabled": false, "IncludeCookies": false, "Bucket": "", "Prefix": "" }, "Enabled": true, "ViewerCertificate": { "CloudFrontDefaultCertificate": true, "SSLSupportMethod": "sni-only", "MinimumProtocolVersion": "TLSv1", "CertificateSource": "cloudfront" }, "Restrictions": { "GeoRestriction": { "RestrictionType": "none", "Quantity": 0 } }, "WebACLId": "", "HttpVersion": "http2", "TenantConfig": { "ParameterDefinitions": [ { "Name": "tenantName", "Definition": { "StringSchema": { "Comment": "tenantName parameter", "DefaultValue": "root", "Required": false } } } ] }, "ConnectionMode": "tenant-only" } } }Pour plus d’informations, consultez Configuration des distributions dans le Guide du développeur Amazon CloudFront.
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Pour plus de détails sur l’API, consultez CreateDistribution
dans la Référence des commandes de l’AWS CLI.
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- Java
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- SDK pour Java 2.x
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Note
Il y en a plus sur GitHub. Trouvez l’exemple complet et découvrez comment le configurer et l’exécuter dans le référentiel d’exemples de code AWS
. L’exemple suivant utilise un compartiment Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) comme origine du contenu.
Après avoir créé la distribution, le code crée un CloudFrontWaiter
qui attend que la distribution soit déployée avant de la renvoyer. import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import software.amazon.awssdk.core.internal.waiters.ResponseOrException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudfront.CloudFrontClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudfront.model.CreateDistributionResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudfront.model.Distribution; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudfront.model.GetDistributionResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudfront.model.ItemSelection; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudfront.model.Method; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudfront.model.ViewerProtocolPolicy; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudfront.waiters.CloudFrontWaiter; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client; import java.time.Instant; public class CreateDistribution { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CreateDistribution.class); public static Distribution createDistribution(CloudFrontClient cloudFrontClient, S3Client s3Client, final String bucketName, final String keyGroupId, final String originAccessControlId) { final String region = s3Client.headBucket(b -> b.bucket(bucketName)).sdkHttpResponse().headers() .get("x-amz-bucket-region").get(0); final String originDomain = bucketName + ".s3." + region + ".amazonaws.com"; String originId = originDomain; // Use the originDomain value for the originId. // The service API requires some deprecated methods, such as // DefaultCacheBehavior.Builder#minTTL and #forwardedValue. CreateDistributionResponse createDistResponse = cloudFrontClient.createDistribution(builder -> builder .distributionConfig(b1 -> b1 .origins(b2 -> b2 .quantity(1) .items(b3 -> b3 .domainName(originDomain) .id(originId) .s3OriginConfig(builder4 -> builder4 .originAccessIdentity( "")) .originAccessControlId( originAccessControlId))) .defaultCacheBehavior(b2 -> b2 .viewerProtocolPolicy(ViewerProtocolPolicy.ALLOW_ALL) .targetOriginId(originId) .minTTL(200L) .forwardedValues(b5 -> b5 .cookies(cp -> cp .forward(ItemSelection.NONE)) .queryString(true)) .trustedKeyGroups(b3 -> b3 .quantity(1) .items(keyGroupId) .enabled(true)) .allowedMethods(b4 -> b4 .quantity(2) .items(Method.HEAD, Method.GET) .cachedMethods(b5 -> b5 .quantity(2) .items(Method.HEAD, Method.GET)))) .cacheBehaviors(b -> b .quantity(1) .items(b2 -> b2 .pathPattern("/index.html") .viewerProtocolPolicy( ViewerProtocolPolicy.ALLOW_ALL) .targetOriginId(originId) .trustedKeyGroups(b3 -> b3 .quantity(1) .items(keyGroupId) .enabled(true)) .minTTL(200L) .forwardedValues(b4 -> b4 .cookies(cp -> cp .forward(ItemSelection.NONE)) .queryString(true)) .allowedMethods(b5 -> b5.quantity(2) .items(Method.HEAD, Method.GET) .cachedMethods(b6 -> b6 .quantity(2) .items(Method.HEAD, Method.GET))))) .enabled(true) .comment("Distribution built with java") .callerReference(Instant.now().toString()))); final Distribution distribution = createDistResponse.distribution(); logger.info("Distribution created. DomainName: [{}] Id: [{}]", distribution.domainName(), distribution.id()); logger.info("Waiting for distribution to be deployed ..."); try (CloudFrontWaiter cfWaiter = CloudFrontWaiter.builder().client(cloudFrontClient).build()) { ResponseOrException<GetDistributionResponse> responseOrException = cfWaiter .waitUntilDistributionDeployed(builder -> builder.id(distribution.id())) .matched(); responseOrException.response() .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Distribution not created")); logger.info("Distribution deployed. DomainName: [{}] Id: [{}]", distribution.domainName(), distribution.id()); } return distribution; } }-
Pour plus de détails sur l’API, consultez CreateDistribution dans la Référence des API du kit AWS SDK for Java 2.x.
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- PowerShell
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- Outils pour PowerShell V4
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Exemple 1 : crée une distribution CloudFront de base, configurée avec la journalisation et la mise en cache.
$origin = New-Object Amazon.CloudFront.Model.Origin $origin.DomainName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com" $origin.Id = "UniqueOrigin1" $origin.S3OriginConfig = New-Object Amazon.CloudFront.Model.S3OriginConfig $origin.S3OriginConfig.OriginAccessIdentity = "" New-CFDistribution ` -DistributionConfig_Enabled $true ` -DistributionConfig_Comment "Test distribution" ` -Origins_Item $origin ` -Origins_Quantity 1 ` -Logging_Enabled $true ` -Logging_IncludeCookie $true ` -Logging_Bucket amzn-s3-demo-logging-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com ` -Logging_Prefix "help/" ` -DistributionConfig_CallerReference Client1 ` -DistributionConfig_DefaultRootObject index.html ` -DefaultCacheBehavior_TargetOriginId $origin.Id ` -ForwardedValues_QueryString $true ` -Cookies_Forward all ` -WhitelistedNames_Quantity 0 ` -TrustedSigners_Enabled $false ` -TrustedSigners_Quantity 0 ` -DefaultCacheBehavior_ViewerProtocolPolicy allow-all ` -DefaultCacheBehavior_MinTTL 1000 ` -DistributionConfig_PriceClass "PriceClass_All" ` -CacheBehaviors_Quantity 0 ` -Aliases_Quantity 0-
Pour plus de détails sur l’API, consultez CreateDistribution dans la Référence des cmdlets Outils AWS pour PowerShell (V4).
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- Outils pour PowerShell V5
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Exemple 1 : crée une distribution CloudFront de base, configurée avec la journalisation et la mise en cache.
$origin = New-Object Amazon.CloudFront.Model.Origin $origin.DomainName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com" $origin.Id = "UniqueOrigin1" $origin.S3OriginConfig = New-Object Amazon.CloudFront.Model.S3OriginConfig $origin.S3OriginConfig.OriginAccessIdentity = "" New-CFDistribution ` -DistributionConfig_Enabled $true ` -DistributionConfig_Comment "Test distribution" ` -Origins_Item $origin ` -Origins_Quantity 1 ` -Logging_Enabled $true ` -Logging_IncludeCookie $true ` -Logging_Bucket amzn-s3-demo-logging-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com ` -Logging_Prefix "help/" ` -DistributionConfig_CallerReference Client1 ` -DistributionConfig_DefaultRootObject index.html ` -DefaultCacheBehavior_TargetOriginId $origin.Id ` -ForwardedValues_QueryString $true ` -Cookies_Forward all ` -WhitelistedNames_Quantity 0 ` -TrustedSigners_Enabled $false ` -TrustedSigners_Quantity 0 ` -DefaultCacheBehavior_ViewerProtocolPolicy allow-all ` -DefaultCacheBehavior_MinTTL 1000 ` -DistributionConfig_PriceClass "PriceClass_All" ` -CacheBehaviors_Quantity 0 ` -Aliases_Quantity 0-
Pour plus de détails sur l’API, consultez CreateDistribution dans la Référence des cmdlets Outils AWS pour PowerShell (V5).
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Actions
CreateFunction