Managing metadata performance

You can update the metadata configuration of your FSx for Lustre file system without any disruption to your end users or applications by using the Amazon FSx console, Amazon FSx API, or AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI). The update procedure increases the number of provisioned Metadata IOPS for your file system.

Note

You can increase metadata performance only on FSx for Lustre file systems created with the Persistent_2 deployment type and a metadata configuration specified.

The increased metadata performance of your file system is available for use within minutes. You can update the metadata performance at anytime, as long as metadata performance increase requests are at least 6 hours apart. While scaling metadata performance, the file system may be unavailable for a few minutes. File operations issued by clients while the file system is unavailable will transparently retry and eventually succeed after metadata performance scaling is complete. You will be billed for the new metadata performance increase after it becomes available to you.

You can track the progress of a metadata performance increase at any time by using the Amazon FSx console, CLI, and API. For more information, see Monitoring metadata configuration updates.

Topics

• Lustre metadata performance configuration
• Considerations when increasing metadata performance
• When to increase metadata performance
• Increasing metadata performance
• Changing the metadata configuration mode
• Monitoring metadata configuration updates

Lustre metadata performance configuration

The number of provisioned Metadata IOPS determines the maximum rate of metadata operations that can be supported by the file system.

When you create the file system, you choose one of two metadata configuration modes, Automatic or User-provisioned:

• In Automatic mode, Amazon FSx automatically provisions and scales the number of Metadata IOPS on your file system based on your file system storage capacity.

• In User-provisioned mode, you specify the number of Metadata IOPS to provision for your file system.

You can switch from Automatic mode to User-provisioned mode at any time. You can also switch from User-provisioned to Automatic mode if the number of Metadata IOPS provisioned on your file system matches the default number of Metadata IOPS provisioned in Automatic mode.

Valid Metadata IOPS values are 1500, 3000, 6000, 12000, and multiples of 12000 up to a maximum of 192000. Each 12000 Metadata IOPS value requires one IP address within the subnet where your file system resides.

The default number of Metadata IOPS provisioned in Automatic mode depends on your file system capacity. See this table for information about the default number of Metadata IOPS that are provisioned based on file system storage capacity.

If the metadata performance of your workload exceeds the number of Metadata IOPS provisioned in Automatic mode, you can use User-provisioned mode to increase the Metadata IOPS value for your file system.

You can view the current value of the file system's metadata server configuration as follows:

• Using the console – On the Summary panel of the file system details page, the Metadata IOPS field shows the current value of the provisioned Metadata IOPS and the current metadata configuration mode (either Automatic or User-provisioned) of the file system.

• Using the CLI or API – Use the describe-file-systems CLI command or the DescribeFileSystems API operation, and look for the MetadataConfiguration property.

Considerations when increasing metadata performance

Here are a few important considerations when increasing your metadata performance:

• Metadata performance increase only – You can only increase the number of Metadata IOPS for a file system; you cannot decrease the number of Metadata IOPS.

• Specifying Metadata IOPS in Automatic mode not supported – You can't specify the number of Metadata IOPS on a file system that is in Automatic mode. You'll have to switch to User-provisioned mode and then make the request. For more information, see Changing the metadata configuration mode.

• Time between increases – You can't make further metadata performance increases on a file system until 6 hours after the last increase was requested.

• Concurrent metadata performance and SSD storage increases – You cannot scale metadata performance and file system storage capacity concurrently.

When to increase metadata performance

Increase the number of Metadata IOPS when you need to run workloads that require higher levels of metadata performance than is provisioned by default on your file system. You can monitor your metadata performance on the AWS Management Console by using the Metadata IOPS Utilization graph which provides the percentage of provisioned metadata server performance you are consuming on your file system.

You can also monitor your metadata performance using more granular CloudWatch metrics. CloudWatch metrics include DiskReadOperations and DiskWriteOperations, which provide the volume of metadata server operations that require disk IO, as well as granular metrics for metadata operations including file and directory creation, stats, reads, and deletes. For more information, see File system metadata metrics.