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Cuplikan templat Amazon CloudWatch Log
Amazon CloudWatch Logs dapat memantau sistem, aplikasi, dan file log kustom Anda dari instans Amazon EC2 atau sumber lain. Anda dapat menggunakan AWS CloudFormation untuk menyediakan dan mengelola grup log dan filter metrik. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang memulai Amazon CloudWatch Logs, lihat Sistem pemantauan, aplikasi, dan file log kustom di Panduan CloudWatch Pengguna Amazon.
Topik
Kirim CloudWatch log ke Log dari instance Linux
Templat berikut menjelaskan server web dan metrik kustomnya. Log acara dari log server web menyediakan data untuk metrik kustom. Untuk mengirim peristiwa log ke metrik kustom, UserData bidang menginstal agen CloudWatch Log di instans Amazon EC2. Informasi konfigurasi untuk agen, seperti lokasi berkas log server, nama grup log, dan nama aliran log, ditentukan di file /tmp/cwlogs/apacheaccess.conf. Aliran log dibuat setelah server web mulai mengirim log acara ke file /var/log/httpd/access_log.
catatan
Catatan tentang izin: Instans WebServerHost mereferensikan profil instans LogRoleInstanceProfile, yang pada gilirannya mereferensikan peran LogRole. LogRole menentukan izin s3:GetObject untuk arn:aws:s3:::*.
Izin ini diperlukan karena WebServerHost mengunduh agen CloudWatch Log (awslogs-agent-setup.py) dari Amazon S3 di bagian. UserData
Dua filter metrik menjelaskan bagaimana informasi log diubah menjadi CloudWatch metrik. Metrik 404 menghitung jumlah kejadian 404. Metrik ukuran melacak ukuran permintaan. Kedua CloudWatch alarm akan mengirimkan pemberitahuan jika ada lebih dari dua 404 dalam waktu 2 menit atau jika ukuran permintaan rata-rata lebih dari 3500 KB selama 10 menit.
JSON
{ "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09", "Description": "AWS CloudFormation Sample Template for CloudWatch Logs.", "Parameters": { "KeyName": { "Description": "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances", "Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName", "ConstraintDescription": "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair." }, "SSHLocation": { "Description": "The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances", "Type": "String", "MinLength": "9", "MaxLength": "18", "Default": "0.0.0.0/0", "AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})", "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x." }, "OperatorEmail": { "Description": "Email address to notify if there are any scaling operations", "Type": "String" } }, "Mappings": { "RegionMap": { "us-east-1": { "AMI": "ami-0ff8a91507f77f867" }, "us-west-1": { "AMI": "ami-0bdb828fd58c52235" }, "us-west-2": { "AMI": "ami-a0cfeed8" }, "eu-west-1": { "AMI": "ami-047bb4163c506cd98" }, "ap-southeast-1": { "AMI": "ami-08569b978cc4dfa10" }, "ap-southeast-2": { "AMI": "ami-09b42976632b27e9b" }, "ap-northeast-1": { "AMI": "ami-06cd52961ce9f0d85" }, "sa-east-1": { "AMI": "ami-07b14488da8ea02a0" }, "eu-central-1": { "AMI": "ami-0233214e13e500f77" } } }, "Resources": { "LogRole": { "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role", "Properties": { "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "Service": [ "ec2.amazonaws.com" ] }, "Action": [ "sts:AssumeRole" ] } ] }, "Path": "/", "Policies": [ { "PolicyName": "LogRolePolicy", "PolicyDocument": { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "logs:Create*", "logs:PutLogEvents", "s3:GetObject" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*", "arn:aws:s3:::*" ] } ] } } ] } }, "LogRoleInstanceProfile": { "Type": "AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile", "Properties": { "Path": "/", "Roles": [ { "Ref": "LogRole" } ] } }, "WebServerSecurityGroup": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup", "Properties": { "GroupDescription": "Enable HTTP access via port 80 and SSH access via port 22", "SecurityGroupIngress": [ { "IpProtocol": "tcp", "FromPort": 80, "ToPort": 80, "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0" }, { "IpProtocol": "tcp", "FromPort": 22, "ToPort": 22, "CidrIp": { "Ref": "SSHLocation" } } ] } }, "WebServerHost": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance", "Metadata": { "Comment": "Install a simple PHP application", "AWS::CloudFormation::Init": { "config": { "packages": { "yum": { "httpd": [], "php": [] } }, "files": { "/tmp/cwlogs/apacheaccess.conf": { "content": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "[general]\n", "state_file= /var/awslogs/agent-state\n", "[/var/log/httpd/access_log]\n", "file = /var/log/httpd/access_log\n", "log_group_name = ", { "Ref": "WebServerLogGroup" }, "\n", "log_stream_name = {instance_id}/apache.log\n", "datetime_format = %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S" ] ] }, "mode": "000400", "owner": "apache", "group": "apache" }, "/var/www/html/index.php": { "content": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "<?php\n", "echo '<h1>AWS CloudFormation sample PHP application</h1>';\n", "?>\n" ] ] }, "mode": "000644", "owner": "apache", "group": "apache" }, "/etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf": { "content": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "[main]\n", "stack=", { "Ref": "AWS::StackId" }, "\n", "region=", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, "\n" ] ] }, "mode": "000400", "owner": "root", "group": "root" }, "/etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf": { "content": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "[cfn-auto-reloader-hook]\n", "triggers=post.update\n", "path=Resources.WebServerHost.Metadata.AWS::CloudFormation::Init\n", "action=/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -s ", { "Ref": "AWS::StackId" }, " -r WebServerHost ", " --region ", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, "\n", "runas=root\n" ] ] } } }, "services": { "sysvinit": { "httpd": { "enabled": "true", "ensureRunning": "true" }, "sendmail": { "enabled": "false", "ensureRunning": "false" } } } } } }, "CreationPolicy": { "ResourceSignal": { "Timeout": "PT5M" } }, "Properties": { "ImageId": { "Fn::FindInMap": [ "RegionMap", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, "AMI" ] }, "KeyName": { "Ref": "KeyName" }, "InstanceType": "t1.micro", "SecurityGroups": [ { "Ref": "WebServerSecurityGroup" } ], "IamInstanceProfile": { "Ref": "LogRoleInstanceProfile" }, "UserData": { "Fn::Base64": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "#!/bin/bash -xe\n", "# Get the latest CloudFormation package\n", "yum install -y aws-cfn-bootstrap\n", "# Start cfn-init\n", "/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -s ", { "Ref": "AWS::StackId" }, " -r WebServerHost ", " --region ", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, " || error_exit 'Failed to run cfn-init'\n", "# Start up the cfn-hup daemon to listen for changes to the EC2 instance metadata\n", "/opt/aws/bin/cfn-hup || error_exit 'Failed to start cfn-hup'\n", "# Get the CloudWatch Logs agent\n", "wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cloudwatch/downloads/latest/awslogs-agent-setup.py\n", "# Install the CloudWatch Logs agent\n", "python awslogs-agent-setup.py -n -r ", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, " -c /tmp/cwlogs/apacheaccess.conf || error_exit 'Failed to run CloudWatch Logs agent setup'\n", "# All done so signal success\n", "/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? ", " --stack ", { "Ref": "AWS::StackName" }, " --resource WebServerHost ", " --region ", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, "\n" ] ] } } } }, "WebServerLogGroup": { "Type": "AWS::Logs::LogGroup", "Properties": { "RetentionInDays": 7 } }, "404MetricFilter": { "Type": "AWS::Logs::MetricFilter", "Properties": { "LogGroupName": { "Ref": "WebServerLogGroup" }, "FilterPattern": "[ip, identity, user_id, timestamp, request, status_code = 404, size, ...]", "MetricTransformations": [ { "MetricValue": "1", "MetricNamespace": "test/404s", "MetricName": "test404Count" } ] } }, "BytesTransferredMetricFilter": { "Type": "AWS::Logs::MetricFilter", "Properties": { "LogGroupName": { "Ref": "WebServerLogGroup" }, "FilterPattern": "[ip, identity, user_id, timestamp, request, status_code, size, ...]", "MetricTransformations": [ { "MetricValue": "$size", "MetricNamespace": "test/BytesTransferred", "MetricName": "testBytesTransferred" } ] } }, "404Alarm": { "Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm", "Properties": { "AlarmDescription": "The number of 404s is greater than 2 over 2 minutes", "MetricName": "test404Count", "Namespace": "test/404s", "Statistic": "Sum", "Period": "60", "EvaluationPeriods": "2", "Threshold": "2", "AlarmActions": [ { "Ref": "AlarmNotificationTopic" } ], "ComparisonOperator": "GreaterThanThreshold" } }, "BandwidthAlarm": { "Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm", "Properties": { "AlarmDescription": "The average volume of traffic is greater 3500 KB over 10 minutes", "MetricName": "testBytesTransferred", "Namespace": "test/BytesTransferred", "Statistic": "Average", "Period": "300", "EvaluationPeriods": "2", "Threshold": "3500", "AlarmActions": [ { "Ref": "AlarmNotificationTopic" } ], "ComparisonOperator": "GreaterThanThreshold" } }, "AlarmNotificationTopic": { "Type": "AWS::SNS::Topic", "Properties": { "Subscription": [ { "Endpoint": { "Ref": "OperatorEmail" }, "Protocol": "email" } ] } } }, "Outputs": { "InstanceId": { "Description": "The instance ID of the web server", "Value": { "Ref": "WebServerHost" } }, "WebsiteURL": { "Value": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "http://", { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "WebServerHost", "PublicDnsName" ] } ] ] }, "Description": "URL for newly created LAMP stack" }, "PublicIP": { "Description": "Public IP address of the web server", "Value": { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "WebServerHost", "PublicIp" ] } }, "CloudWatchLogGroupName": { "Description": "The name of the CloudWatch log group", "Value": { "Ref": "WebServerLogGroup" } } } }
YAML
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09 Description: AWS CloudFormation Sample Template for CloudWatch Logs. Parameters: KeyName: Description: Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances Type: 'AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName' ConstraintDescription: must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair. SSHLocation: Description: The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances Type: String MinLength: '9' MaxLength: '18' Default: 0.0.0.0/0 AllowedPattern: '(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/(\d{1,2})' ConstraintDescription: must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x. OperatorEmail: Description: Email address to notify if there are any scaling operations Type: String Mappings: RegionMap: us-east-1: AMI: ami-0ff8a91507f77f867 us-west-1: AMI: ami-0bdb828fd58c52235 us-west-2: AMI: ami-a0cfeed8 eu-west-1: AMI: ami-047bb4163c506cd98 ap-southeast-1: AMI: ami-08569b978cc4dfa10 ap-southeast-2: AMI: ami-09b42976632b27e9b ap-northeast-1: AMI: ami-06cd52961ce9f0d85 sa-east-1: AMI: ami-07b14488da8ea02a0 eu-central-1: AMI: ami-0233214e13e500f77 Resources: LogRole: Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role' Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Version: 2012-10-17 Statement: - Effect: Allow Principal: Service: - ec2.amazonaws.com Action: - 'sts:AssumeRole' Path: / Policies: - PolicyName: LogRolePolicy PolicyDocument: Version: 2012-10-17 Statement: - Effect: Allow Action: - 'logs:Create*' - 'logs:PutLogEvents' - 's3:GetObject' Resource: - 'arn:aws:logs:*:*:*' - 'arn:aws:s3:::*' LogRoleInstanceProfile: Type: 'AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile' Properties: Path: / Roles: - !Ref LogRole WebServerSecurityGroup: Type: 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup' Properties: GroupDescription: Enable HTTP access via port 80 and SSH access via port 22 SecurityGroupIngress: - IpProtocol: tcp FromPort: 80 ToPort: 80 CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0 - IpProtocol: tcp FromPort: 22 ToPort: 22 CidrIp: !Ref SSHLocation WebServerHost: Type: 'AWS::EC2::Instance' Metadata: Comment: Install a simple PHP application 'AWS::CloudFormation::Init': config: packages: yum: httpd: [] php: [] files: /tmp/cwlogs/apacheaccess.conf: content: !Join - '' - - | [general] - | state_file= /var/awslogs/agent-state - | [/var/log/httpd/access_log] - | file = /var/log/httpd/access_log - 'log_group_name = ' - !Ref WebServerLogGroup - |+ - | log_stream_name = {instance_id}/apache.log - 'datetime_format = %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S' mode: '000400' owner: apache group: apache /var/www/html/index.php: content: !Join - '' - - | <?php - | echo '<h1>AWS CloudFormation sample PHP application</h1>'; - | ?> mode: '000644' owner: apache group: apache /etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf: content: !Join - '' - - | [main] - stack= - !Ref 'AWS::StackId' - |+ - region= - !Ref 'AWS::Region' - |+ mode: '000400' owner: root group: root /etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf: content: !Join - '' - - | [cfn-auto-reloader-hook] - | triggers=post.update - > path=Resources.WebServerHost.Metadata.AWS::CloudFormation::Init - 'action=/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -s ' - !Ref 'AWS::StackId' - ' -r WebServerHost ' - ' --region ' - !Ref 'AWS::Region' - |+ - | runas=root services: sysvinit: httpd: enabled: 'true' ensureRunning: 'true' sendmail: enabled: 'false' ensureRunning: 'false' CreationPolicy: ResourceSignal: Timeout: PT5M Properties: ImageId: !FindInMap - RegionMap - !Ref 'AWS::Region' - AMI KeyName: !Ref KeyName InstanceType: t1.micro SecurityGroups: - !Ref WebServerSecurityGroup IamInstanceProfile: !Ref LogRoleInstanceProfile UserData: !Base64 'Fn::Join': - '' - - | #!/bin/bash -xe - | # Get the latest CloudFormation package - | yum install -y aws-cfn-bootstrap - | # Start cfn-init - '/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -s ' - !Ref 'AWS::StackId' - ' -r WebServerHost ' - ' --region ' - !Ref 'AWS::Region' - |2 || error_exit 'Failed to run cfn-init' - > # Start up the cfn-hup daemon to listen for changes to the EC2 instance metadata - | /opt/aws/bin/cfn-hup || error_exit 'Failed to start cfn-hup' - | # Get the CloudWatch Logs agent - > wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cloudwatch/downloads/latest/awslogs-agent-setup.py - | # Install the CloudWatch Logs agent - 'python awslogs-agent-setup.py -n -r ' - !Ref 'AWS::Region' - |2 -c /tmp/cwlogs/apacheaccess.conf || error_exit 'Failed to run CloudWatch Logs agent setup' - | # All done so signal success - '/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? ' - ' --stack ' - !Ref 'AWS::StackName' - ' --resource WebServerHost ' - ' --region ' - !Ref 'AWS::Region' - |+ WebServerLogGroup: Type: 'AWS::Logs::LogGroup' Properties: RetentionInDays: 7 404MetricFilter: Type: 'AWS::Logs::MetricFilter' Properties: LogGroupName: !Ref WebServerLogGroup FilterPattern: >- [ip, identity, user_id, timestamp, request, status_code = 404, size, ...] MetricTransformations: - MetricValue: '1' MetricNamespace: test/404s MetricName: test404Count BytesTransferredMetricFilter: Type: 'AWS::Logs::MetricFilter' Properties: LogGroupName: !Ref WebServerLogGroup FilterPattern: '[ip, identity, user_id, timestamp, request, status_code, size, ...]' MetricTransformations: - MetricValue: $size MetricNamespace: test/BytesTransferred MetricName: testBytesTransferred 404Alarm: Type: 'AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm' Properties: AlarmDescription: The number of 404s is greater than 2 over 2 minutes MetricName: test404Count Namespace: test/404s Statistic: Sum Period: '60' EvaluationPeriods: '2' Threshold: '2' AlarmActions: - !Ref AlarmNotificationTopic ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanThreshold BandwidthAlarm: Type: 'AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm' Properties: AlarmDescription: The average volume of traffic is greater 3500 KB over 10 minutes MetricName: testBytesTransferred Namespace: test/BytesTransferred Statistic: Average Period: '300' EvaluationPeriods: '2' Threshold: '3500' AlarmActions: - !Ref AlarmNotificationTopic ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanThreshold AlarmNotificationTopic: Type: 'AWS::SNS::Topic' Properties: Subscription: - Endpoint: !Ref OperatorEmail Protocol: email Outputs: InstanceId: Description: The instance ID of the web server Value: !Ref WebServerHost WebsiteURL: Value: !Join - '' - - 'http://' - !GetAtt - WebServerHost - PublicDnsName Description: URL for newly created LAMP stack PublicIP: Description: Public IP address of the web server Value: !GetAtt - WebServerHost - PublicIp CloudWatchLogGroupName: Description: The name of the CloudWatch log group Value: !Ref WebServerLogGroup
Kirim CloudWatch log ke Log dari instance Windows
Template berikut mengkonfigurasi CloudWatch Log untuk instance Windows 2012R2.
Agen CloudWatch Log di Windows (agen SSM di Windows 2012R2 dan Windows 2016 AMI) hanya mengirim log setelah dimulai, jadi log apa pun yang dihasilkan sebelum startup tidak dikirim. Untuk mengatasi ini, templat membantu untuk memastikan agar agen dimulai sebelum log ditulis oleh:
-
Pengonfigurasian penyiapan agen sebagai item
configyang pertama dalamconfigSetscfn-init. -
Penggunaan
waitAfterCompletionuntuk menyisipkan jeda setelah perintah yang memulai agen.
JSON
{ "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09", "Description": "Sample template that sets up and configures CloudWatch logs on Windows 2012R2 instance instance.", "Parameters": { "KeyPair": { "Description": "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable RDP access to the instances", "Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName", "ConstraintDescription": "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair." }, "RDPLocation": { "Description": "The IP address range that can be used to RDP to the EC2 instances", "Type": "String", "MinLength": "9", "MaxLength": "18", "Default": "0.0.0.0/0", "AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})", "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x." }, "OperatorEmail": { "Description": "Email address to notify if there are any scaling operations", "Type": "String" } }, "Mappings": { "AWSAMIRegionMap": { "ap-northeast-1": { "WS2012R2": "ami-09e7006451ad8bf4d" }, "ap-northeast-2": { "WS2012R2": "ami-0754980e4d02153f9" }, "ap-south-1": { "WS2012R2": "ami-00ad91b37d56c1d08" }, "ap-southeast-1": { "WS2012R2": "ami-09e7006451ad8bf4d" }, "ap-southeast-2": { "WS2012R2": "ami-000d23d3067008aea" }, "ca-central-1": { "WS2012R2": "ami-0d8e70862465b9da0" }, "eu-central-1": { "WS2012R2": "ami-0c0f322f5676ba254" }, "eu-west-1": { "WS2012R2": "ami-0a46adf18f8875ad6" }, "eu-west-2": { "WS2012R2": "ami-0651428174d9438e9" }, "sa-east-1": { "WS2012R2": "ami-08ebd138109a6c223" }, "us-east-1": { "WS2012R2": "ami-0ef6fb504535468b2" }, "us-east-2": { "WS2012R2": "ami-0f466c6044f510bd3" }, "us-west-1": { "WS2012R2": "ami-026f68ef6465e6c09" }, "us-west-2": { "WS2012R2": "ami-0274ca53943a86543" } } }, "Resources": { "WebServerSecurityGroup": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup", "Properties": { "GroupDescription": "Enable HTTP access via port 80 and RDP access via port 3389", "SecurityGroupIngress": [ { "IpProtocol": "tcp", "FromPort": "80", "ToPort": "80", "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0" }, { "IpProtocol": "tcp", "FromPort": "3389", "ToPort": "3389", "CidrIp": { "Ref": "RDPLocation" } } ] } }, "LogRole": { "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role", "Properties": { "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "Service": [ "ec2.amazonaws.com" ] }, "Action": [ "sts:AssumeRole" ] } ] }, "ManagedPolicyArns": [ "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore" ], "Path": "/", "Policies": [ { "PolicyName": "LogRolePolicy", "PolicyDocument": { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "logs:Create*", "logs:PutLogEvents", "s3:GetObject" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*", "arn:aws:s3:::*" ] } ] } } ] } }, "LogRoleInstanceProfile": { "Type": "AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile", "Properties": { "Path": "/", "Roles": [ { "Ref": "LogRole" } ] } }, "WebServerHost": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance", "CreationPolicy": { "ResourceSignal": { "Timeout": "PT15M" } }, "Metadata": { "AWS::CloudFormation::Init": { "configSets": { "config": [ "00-ConfigureCWLogs", "01-InstallWebServer", "02-ConfigureApplication", "03-Finalize" ] }, "00-ConfigureCWLogs": { "files": { "C:\\Program Files\\Amazon\\SSM\\Plugins\\awsCloudWatch\\AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.json": { "content": { "Fn::Sub": "{\n \"EngineConfiguration\": {\n \"Components\": [\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.EventLog.EventLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"ApplicationEventLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"Levels\": \"7\",\n \"LogName\": \"Application\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.EventLog.EventLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"SystemEventLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"Levels\": \"7\",\n \"LogName\": \"System\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.EventLog.EventLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"SecurityEventLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"Levels\": \"7\",\n \"LogName\": \"Security\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CustomLog.CustomLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"EC2ConfigLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"CultureName\": \"en-US\",\n \"Encoding\": \"ASCII\",\n \"Filter\": \"EC2ConfigLog.txt\",\n \"LogDirectoryPath\": \"C:\\\\Program Files\\\\Amazon\\\\Ec2ConfigService\\\\Logs\",\n \"TimeZoneKind\": \"UTC\",\n \"TimestampFormat\": \"yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffZ:\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CustomLog.CustomLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CfnInitLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"CultureName\": \"en-US\",\n \"Encoding\": \"ASCII\",\n \"Filter\": \"cfn-init.log\",\n \"LogDirectoryPath\": \"C:\\\\cfn\\\\log\",\n \"TimeZoneKind\": \"Local\",\n \"TimestampFormat\": \"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,fff\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CustomLog.CustomLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"IISLogs\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"CultureName\": \"en-US\",\n \"Encoding\": \"UTF-8\",\n \"Filter\": \"\",\n \"LineCount\": \"3\",\n \"LogDirectoryPath\": \"C:\\\\inetpub\\\\logs\\\\LogFiles\\\\W3SVC1\",\n \"TimeZoneKind\": \"UTC\",\n \"TimestampFormat\": \"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.PerformanceCounterComponent.PerformanceCounterInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"MemoryPerformanceCounter\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"CategoryName\": \"Memory\",\n \"CounterName\": \"Available MBytes\",\n \"DimensionName\": \"\",\n \"DimensionValue\": \"\",\n \"InstanceName\": \"\",\n \"MetricName\": \"Memory\",\n \"Unit\": \"Megabytes\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatchApplicationEventLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"LogGroup\": \"${LogGroup}\",\n \"LogStream\": \"{instance_id}/ApplicationEventLog\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatchSystemEventLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"LogGroup\": \"${LogGroup}\",\n \"LogStream\": \"{instance_id}/SystemEventLog\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatchSecurityEventLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"LogGroup\": \"${LogGroup}\",\n \"LogStream\": \"{instance_id}/SecurityEventLog\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatchEC2ConfigLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"LogGroup\": \"${LogGroup}\",\n \"LogStream\": \"{instance_id}/EC2ConfigLog\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatchCfnInitLog\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"LogGroup\": \"${LogGroup}\",\n \"LogStream\": \"{instance_id}/CfnInitLog\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatchIISLogs\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"LogGroup\": \"${LogGroup}\",\n \"LogStream\": \"{instance_id}/IISLogs\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"FullName\": \"AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatch.CloudWatchOutputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch\",\n \"Id\": \"CloudWatch\",\n \"Parameters\": {\n \"AccessKey\": \"\",\n \"NameSpace\": \"Windows/Default\",\n \"Region\": \"${AWS::Region}\",\n \"SecretKey\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ],\n \"Flows\": {\n \"Flows\": [\n \"ApplicationEventLog,CloudWatchApplicationEventLog\",\n \"SystemEventLog,CloudWatchSystemEventLog\",\n \"SecurityEventLog,CloudWatchSecurityEventLog\",\n \"EC2ConfigLog,CloudWatchEC2ConfigLog\",\n \"CfnInitLog,CloudWatchCfnInitLog\",\n \"IISLogs,CloudWatchIISLogs\",\n \"MemoryPerformanceCounter,CloudWatch\"\n ]\n },\n \"PollInterval\": \"00:00:05\"\n },\n \"IsEnabled\": true\n}\n" } } }, "commands": { "0-enableSSM": { "command": "powershell.exe -Command \"Set-Service -Name AmazonSSMAgent -StartupType Automatic\" ", "waitAfterCompletion": "0" }, "1-restartSSM": { "command": "powershell.exe -Command \"Restart-Service AmazonSSMAgent \"", "waitAfterCompletion": "30" } } }, "01-InstallWebServer": { "commands": { "01_install_webserver": { "command": "powershell.exe -Command \"Install-WindowsFeature Web-Server -IncludeAllSubFeature\"", "waitAfterCompletion": "0" } } }, "02-ConfigureApplication": { "files": { "c:\\Inetpub\\wwwroot\\index.htm": { "content": "<html> <head> <title>Test Application Page</title> </head> <body> <h1>Congratulations !! Your IIS server is configured.</h1> </body> </html>" } } }, "03-Finalize": { "commands": { "00_signal_success": { "command": { "Fn::Sub": "cfn-signal.exe -e 0 --resource WebServerHost --stack ${AWS::StackName} --region ${AWS::Region}" }, "waitAfterCompletion": "0" } } } } }, "Properties": { "KeyName": { "Ref": "KeyPair" }, "ImageId": { "Fn::FindInMap": [ "AWSAMIRegionMap", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, "WS2012R2" ] }, "InstanceType": "t2.xlarge", "SecurityGroupIds": [ { "Ref": "WebServerSecurityGroup" } ], "IamInstanceProfile": { "Ref": "LogRoleInstanceProfile" }, "UserData": { "Fn::Base64": { "Fn::Sub": "<script>\nwmic product where \"description='Amazon SSM Agent' \" uninstall\nwmic product where \"description='aws-cfn-bootstrap' \" uninstall \nstart /wait c:\\\\Windows\\\\system32\\\\msiexec /passive /qn /i https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples/aws-cfn-bootstrap-win64-latest.msi\npowershell.exe -Command \"iwr https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads-windows/SSMAgent/latest/windows_amd64/AmazonSSMAgentSetup.exe -UseBasicParsing -OutFile C:\\\\AmazonSSMAgentSetup.exe\"\nstart /wait C:\\\\AmazonSSMAgentSetup.exe /install /quiet\ncfn-init.exe -v -c config -s ${AWS::StackName} --resource WebServerHost --region ${AWS::Region} \n</script>\n" } } } }, "LogGroup": { "Type": "AWS::Logs::LogGroup", "Properties": { "RetentionInDays": 7 } }, "404MetricFilter": { "Type": "AWS::Logs::MetricFilter", "Properties": { "LogGroupName": { "Ref": "LogGroup" }, "FilterPattern": "[timestamps, serverip, method, uri, query, port, dash, clientip, useragent, status_code = 404, ...]", "MetricTransformations": [ { "MetricValue": "1", "MetricNamespace": "test/404s", "MetricName": "test404Count" } ] } }, "404Alarm": { "Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm", "Properties": { "AlarmDescription": "The number of 404s is greater than 2 over 2 minutes", "MetricName": "test404Count", "Namespace": "test/404s", "Statistic": "Sum", "Period": "60", "EvaluationPeriods": "2", "Threshold": "2", "AlarmActions": [ { "Ref": "AlarmNotificationTopic" } ], "ComparisonOperator": "GreaterThanThreshold" } }, "AlarmNotificationTopic": { "Type": "AWS::SNS::Topic", "Properties": { "Subscription": [ { "Endpoint": { "Ref": "OperatorEmail" }, "Protocol": "email" } ] } } }, "Outputs": { "InstanceId": { "Description": "The instance ID of the web server", "Value": { "Ref": "WebServerHost" } }, "WebsiteURL": { "Value": { "Fn::Sub": "http://${WebServerHost.PublicDnsName}" }, "Description": "URL for newly created IIS web server" }, "PublicIP": { "Description": "Public IP address of the web server", "Value": { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "WebServerHost", "PublicIp" ] } }, "CloudWatchLogGroupName": { "Description": "The name of the CloudWatch log group", "Value": { "Ref": "LogGroup" } } } }
YAML
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09 Description: >- Sample template that sets up and configures CloudWatch logs on Windows 2012R2 instance instance. Parameters: KeyPair: Description: Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable RDP access to the instances Type: 'AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName' ConstraintDescription: must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair. RDPLocation: Description: The IP address range that can be used to RDP to the EC2 instances Type: String MinLength: '9' MaxLength: '18' Default: 0.0.0.0/0 AllowedPattern: '(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/(\d{1,2})' ConstraintDescription: must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x. OperatorEmail: Description: Email address to notify if there are any scaling operations Type: String Mappings: AWSAMIRegionMap: ap-northeast-1: WS2012R2: ami-09e7006451ad8bf4d ap-northeast-2: WS2012R2: ami-0754980e4d02153f9 ap-south-1: WS2012R2: ami-00ad91b37d56c1d08 ap-southeast-1: WS2012R2: ami-09e7006451ad8bf4d ap-southeast-2: WS2012R2: ami-000d23d3067008aea ca-central-1: WS2012R2: ami-0d8e70862465b9da0 eu-central-1: WS2012R2: ami-0c0f322f5676ba254 eu-west-1: WS2012R2: ami-0a46adf18f8875ad6 eu-west-2: WS2012R2: ami-0651428174d9438e9 sa-east-1: WS2012R2: ami-08ebd138109a6c223 us-east-1: WS2012R2: ami-0ef6fb504535468b2 us-east-2: WS2012R2: ami-0f466c6044f510bd3 us-west-1: WS2012R2: ami-026f68ef6465e6c09 us-west-2: WS2012R2: ami-0274ca53943a86543 Resources: WebServerSecurityGroup: Type: 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup' Properties: GroupDescription: Enable HTTP access via port 80 and RDP access via port 3389 SecurityGroupIngress: - IpProtocol: tcp FromPort: '80' ToPort: '80' CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0 - IpProtocol: tcp FromPort: '3389' ToPort: '3389' CidrIp: !Ref RDPLocation LogRole: Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role' Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Version: 2012-10-17 Statement: - Effect: Allow Principal: Service: - ec2.amazonaws.com Action: - 'sts:AssumeRole' ManagedPolicyArns: - 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore' Path: / Policies: - PolicyName: LogRolePolicy PolicyDocument: Version: 2012-10-17 Statement: - Effect: Allow Action: - 'logs:Create*' - 'logs:PutLogEvents' - 's3:GetObject' Resource: - 'arn:aws:logs:*:*:*' - 'arn:aws:s3:::*' LogRoleInstanceProfile: Type: 'AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile' Properties: Path: / Roles: - !Ref LogRole WebServerHost: Type: 'AWS::EC2::Instance' CreationPolicy: ResourceSignal: Timeout: PT15M Metadata: 'AWS::CloudFormation::Init': configSets: config: - 00-ConfigureCWLogs - 01-InstallWebServer - 02-ConfigureApplication - 03-Finalize 00-ConfigureCWLogs: files: 'C:\Program Files\Amazon\SSM\Plugins\awsCloudWatch\AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.json': content: !Sub | { "EngineConfiguration": { "Components": [ { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.EventLog.EventLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "ApplicationEventLog", "Parameters": { "Levels": "7", "LogName": "Application" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.EventLog.EventLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "SystemEventLog", "Parameters": { "Levels": "7", "LogName": "System" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.EventLog.EventLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "SecurityEventLog", "Parameters": { "Levels": "7", "LogName": "Security" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CustomLog.CustomLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "EC2ConfigLog", "Parameters": { "CultureName": "en-US", "Encoding": "ASCII", "Filter": "EC2ConfigLog.txt", "LogDirectoryPath": "C:\\Program Files\\Amazon\\Ec2ConfigService\\Logs", "TimeZoneKind": "UTC", "TimestampFormat": "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffZ:" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CustomLog.CustomLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "CfnInitLog", "Parameters": { "CultureName": "en-US", "Encoding": "ASCII", "Filter": "cfn-init.log", "LogDirectoryPath": "C:\\cfn\\log", "TimeZoneKind": "Local", "TimestampFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,fff" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CustomLog.CustomLogInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "IISLogs", "Parameters": { "CultureName": "en-US", "Encoding": "UTF-8", "Filter": "", "LineCount": "3", "LogDirectoryPath": "C:\\inetpub\\logs\\LogFiles\\W3SVC1", "TimeZoneKind": "UTC", "TimestampFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.PerformanceCounterComponent.PerformanceCounterInputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "MemoryPerformanceCounter", "Parameters": { "CategoryName": "Memory", "CounterName": "Available MBytes", "DimensionName": "", "DimensionValue": "", "InstanceName": "", "MetricName": "Memory", "Unit": "Megabytes" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "CloudWatchApplicationEventLog", "Parameters": { "AccessKey": "", "LogGroup": "${LogGroup}", "LogStream": "{instance_id}/ApplicationEventLog", "Region": "${AWS::Region}", "SecretKey": "" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "CloudWatchSystemEventLog", "Parameters": { "AccessKey": "", "LogGroup": "${LogGroup}", "LogStream": "{instance_id}/SystemEventLog", "Region": "${AWS::Region}", "SecretKey": "" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "CloudWatchSecurityEventLog", "Parameters": { "AccessKey": "", "LogGroup": "${LogGroup}", "LogStream": "{instance_id}/SecurityEventLog", "Region": "${AWS::Region}", "SecretKey": "" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "CloudWatchEC2ConfigLog", "Parameters": { "AccessKey": "", "LogGroup": "${LogGroup}", "LogStream": "{instance_id}/EC2ConfigLog", "Region": "${AWS::Region}", "SecretKey": "" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "CloudWatchCfnInitLog", "Parameters": { "AccessKey": "", "LogGroup": "${LogGroup}", "LogStream": "{instance_id}/CfnInitLog", "Region": "${AWS::Region}", "SecretKey": "" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatchLogsOutput,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "CloudWatchIISLogs", "Parameters": { "AccessKey": "", "LogGroup": "${LogGroup}", "LogStream": "{instance_id}/IISLogs", "Region": "${AWS::Region}", "SecretKey": "" } }, { "FullName": "AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch.CloudWatch.CloudWatchOutputComponent,AWS.EC2.Windows.CloudWatch", "Id": "CloudWatch", "Parameters": { "AccessKey": "", "NameSpace": "Windows/Default", "Region": "${AWS::Region}", "SecretKey": "" } } ], "Flows": { "Flows": [ "ApplicationEventLog,CloudWatchApplicationEventLog", "SystemEventLog,CloudWatchSystemEventLog", "SecurityEventLog,CloudWatchSecurityEventLog", "EC2ConfigLog,CloudWatchEC2ConfigLog", "CfnInitLog,CloudWatchCfnInitLog", "IISLogs,CloudWatchIISLogs", "MemoryPerformanceCounter,CloudWatch" ] }, "PollInterval": "00:00:05" }, "IsEnabled": true } commands: 0-enableSSM: command: >- powershell.exe -Command "Set-Service -Name AmazonSSMAgent -StartupType Automatic" waitAfterCompletion: '0' 1-restartSSM: command: powershell.exe -Command "Restart-Service AmazonSSMAgent " waitAfterCompletion: '30' 01-InstallWebServer: commands: 01_install_webserver: command: >- powershell.exe -Command "Install-WindowsFeature Web-Server -IncludeAllSubFeature" waitAfterCompletion: '0' 02-ConfigureApplication: files: 'c:\Inetpub\wwwroot\index.htm': content: >- <html> <head> <title>Test Application Page</title> </head> <body> <h1>Congratulations !! Your IIS server is configured.</h1> </body> </html> 03-Finalize: commands: 00_signal_success: command: !Sub >- cfn-signal.exe -e 0 --resource WebServerHost --stack ${AWS::StackName} --region ${AWS::Region} waitAfterCompletion: '0' Properties: KeyName: !Ref KeyPair ImageId: !FindInMap - AWSAMIRegionMap - !Ref 'AWS::Region' - WS2012R2 InstanceType: t2.xlarge SecurityGroupIds: - !Ref WebServerSecurityGroup IamInstanceProfile: !Ref LogRoleInstanceProfile UserData: !Base64 'Fn::Sub': > <script> wmic product where "description='Amazon SSM Agent' " uninstall wmic product where "description='aws-cfn-bootstrap' " uninstall start /wait c:\\Windows\\system32\\msiexec /passive /qn /i https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples/aws-cfn-bootstrap-win64-latest.msi powershell.exe -Command "iwr https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads-windows/SSMAgent/latest/windows_amd64/AmazonSSMAgentSetup.exe -UseBasicParsing -OutFile C:\\AmazonSSMAgentSetup.exe" start /wait C:\\AmazonSSMAgentSetup.exe /install /quiet cfn-init.exe -v -c config -s ${AWS::StackName} --resource WebServerHost --region ${AWS::Region} </script> LogGroup: Type: 'AWS::Logs::LogGroup' Properties: RetentionInDays: 7 404MetricFilter: Type: 'AWS::Logs::MetricFilter' Properties: LogGroupName: !Ref LogGroup FilterPattern: >- [timestamps, serverip, method, uri, query, port, dash, clientip, useragent, status_code = 404, ...] MetricTransformations: - MetricValue: '1' MetricNamespace: test/404s MetricName: test404Count 404Alarm: Type: 'AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm' Properties: AlarmDescription: The number of 404s is greater than 2 over 2 minutes MetricName: test404Count Namespace: test/404s Statistic: Sum Period: '60' EvaluationPeriods: '2' Threshold: '2' AlarmActions: - !Ref AlarmNotificationTopic ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanThreshold AlarmNotificationTopic: Type: 'AWS::SNS::Topic' Properties: Subscription: - Endpoint: !Ref OperatorEmail Protocol: email Outputs: InstanceId: Description: The instance ID of the web server Value: !Ref WebServerHost WebsiteURL: Value: !Sub 'http://${WebServerHost.PublicDnsName}' Description: URL for newly created IIS web server PublicIP: Description: Public IP address of the web server Value: !GetAtt - WebServerHost - PublicIp CloudWatchLogGroupName: Description: The name of the CloudWatch log group Value: !Ref LogGroup
Lihat juga
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang sumber daya CloudWatch Log, lihat AWS::Logs::LogGroupatau AWS::Logs::MetricFilter.
