Penglihatan riwayat acara tumpukan

Anda dapat melacak status sumber daya yang AWS CloudFormation dibuat dan dihapus dengan aws cloudformation describe-stack-events perintah. Jumlah waktu untuk membuat atau menghapus tumpukan tergantung dari kompleksitas tumpukan Anda.

Dalam contoh berikut, sampel tumpukan dibuat dari file templat dengan menggunakan perintah aws cloudformation create-stack. Setelah tumpukan dibuat, acara yang dilaporkan selama pembuatan tumpukan ditampilkan dengan menggunakan perintah aws cloudformation describe-stack-events.

Contoh berikut membuat tumpukan dengan nama myteststack menggunakan file templat sampletemplate.json:

$ aws cloudformation create-stack \
    --stack-name myteststack \
    --template-body file:///home/local/test/sampletemplate.json
[
    {
        "StackId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/466df9e0-0dff-08e3-8e2f-5088487c4896",
        "Description": "AWS CloudFormation Sample Template S3_Bucket: Sample template showing how to create a publicly accessible S3 bucket. **WARNING** This template creates an S3 bucket.
You will be billed for the AWS resources used if you create a stack from this template.",
        "Tags": [],
        "Outputs": [
            {
                "Description": "Name of S3 bucket to hold website content",
                "OutputKey": "BucketName",
                "OutputValue": "myteststack-s3bucket-jssofi1zie2w"
            }
        ],
        "StackStatusReason": null,
        "CreationTime": "2013-08-23T01:02:15.422Z",
        "Capabilities": [],
        "StackName": "myteststack",
        "StackStatus": "CREATE_COMPLETE",
        "DisableRollback": false
    }
]

Contoh berikut menjelaskan acara tumpukan myteststack:

$ aws cloudformation describe-stack-events --stack-name myteststack
{
    "StackEvents": [
        {
            "StackId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/466df9e0-0dff-08e3-8e2f-5088487c4896",
            "EventId": "af67ef60-0b8f-11e3-8b8a-500150b352e0",
            "ResourceStatus": "CREATE_COMPLETE",
            "ResourceType": "AWS::CloudFormation::Stack",
            "Timestamp": "2013-08-23T01:02:30.070Z",
            "StackName": "myteststack",
            "PhysicalResourceId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/a69442d0-0b8f-11e3-8b8a-500150b352e0",
            "LogicalResourceId": "myteststack"
        },
        {
            "StackId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/466df9e0-0dff-08e3-8e2f-5088487c4896",
            "EventId": "S3Bucket-CREATE_COMPLETE-1377219748025",
            "ResourceStatus": "CREATE_COMPLETE",
            "ResourceType": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Timestamp": "2013-08-23T01:02:28.025Z",
            "StackName": "myteststack",
            "ResourceProperties": "{\"AccessControl\":\"PublicRead\"}",
            "PhysicalResourceId": "myteststack-s3bucket-jssofi1zie2w",
            "LogicalResourceId": "S3Bucket"
        },
        {
            "StackId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/466df9e0-0dff-08e3-8e2f-5088487c4896",
            "EventId": "S3Bucket-CREATE_IN_PROGRESS-1377219746688",
            "ResourceStatus": "CREATE_IN_PROGRESS",
            "ResourceType": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Timestamp": "2013-08-23T01:02:26.688Z",
            "ResourceStatusReason": "Resource creation Initiated",
            "StackName": "myteststack",
            "ResourceProperties": "{\"AccessControl\":\"PublicRead\"}",
            "PhysicalResourceId": "myteststack-s3bucket-jssofi1zie2w",
            "LogicalResourceId": "S3Bucket"
        },
        {
            "StackId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/466df9e0-0dff-08e3-8e2f-5088487c4896",
            "EventId": "S3Bucket-CREATE_IN_PROGRESS-1377219743862",
            "ResourceStatus": "CREATE_IN_PROGRESS",
            "ResourceType": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Timestamp": "2013-08-23T01:02:23.862Z",
            "StackName": "myteststack",
            "ResourceProperties": "{\"AccessControl\":\"PublicRead\"}",
            "PhysicalResourceId": null,
            "LogicalResourceId": "S3Bucket"
        },
        {
            "StackId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/466df9e0-0dff-08e3-8e2f-5088487c4896",
            "EventId": "a69469e0-0b8f-11e3-8b8a-500150b352e0",
            "ResourceStatus": "CREATE_IN_PROGRESS",
            "ResourceType": "AWS::CloudFormation::Stack",
            "Timestamp": "2013-08-23T01:02:15.422Z",
            "ResourceStatusReason": "User Initiated",
            "StackName": "myteststack",
            "PhysicalResourceId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/a69442d0-0b8f-11e3-8b8a-500150b352e0",
            "LogicalResourceId": "myteststack"
        }
    ]
}

catatan

Anda dapat menjalankan perintah aws cloudformation describe-stack-events selagi tumpukan sedang dibuat untuk melihat acara yang dilaporkan.

Acara terbaru dilaporkan terlebih dahulu. Tabel berikut menjelaskan bidang yang dikembalikan oleh perintah aws cloudformation describe-stack-events:

Bidang	Deskripsi
EventId	Pengidentifikasi acara.
StackName	Nama tumpukan yang sesuai dengan acara tersebut.
StackId	Pengidentifikasi tumpukan yang sesuai dengan acara tersebut.
LogicalResourceId	Pengidentifikasi logis sumber daya.
PhysicalResourceId	Pengidentifikasi fisik sumber daya.
ResourceProperties	Properti sumber daya.
ResourceType	Jenis sumber daya.
Timestamp	Waktu ketika peristiwa itu terjadi.
ResourceStatus	Status sumber daya, yang dapat menjadi salah satu kode status berikut: CREATE_COMPLETE | | | CREATE_FAILED | CREATE_IN_PROGRESS DELETE_COMPLETE | DELETE_FAILED | DELETE_IN_PROGRESS | DELETE_SKIPPED | IMPORT_COMPLETE | IMPORT_IN_PROGRESS | IMPORT_ROLLBACK_COMPLETE | IMPORT_ROLLBACK_FAILED | IMPORT_ROLLBACK_IN_PROGRESS | REVIEW_IN_PROGRESS | ROLLBACK_COMPLETE | ROLLBACK_FAILED | ROLLBACK_IN_PROGRESS UPDATE_COMPLETE | UPDATE_COMPLETE_CLEANUP_IN_PROGRESS | UPDATE_FAILED | UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS | UPDATE_ROLLBACK_COMPLETE | UPDATE_ROLLBACK_COMPLETE_CLEANUP_IN_PROGRESS | UPDATE_ROLLBACK_FAILED | UPDATE_ROLLBACK_IN_PROGRESS DELETE_SKIPPEDStatus berlaku untuk sumber daya dengan atribut kebijakan penghapusan dari pertahankan.
DetailedStatus	Status rinci tumpukan. Jika CONFIGURATION_COMPLETE ada, fase konfigurasi sumber daya tumpukan telah selesai dan stabilisasi sumber daya sedang berlangsung.
ResourceStatusReason	Informasi lebih lanjut tentang status.