AWS Management Console acara masuk - AWS CloudTrail
Contoh catatan peristiwa untuk pengguna IAMContoh catatan peristiwa untuk pengguna rootContoh catatan peristiwa untuk pengguna federasi

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AWS Management Console acara masuk

CloudTrail log mencoba untuk masuk ke AWS Management Console, Forum AWS Diskusi, dan Pusat AWS Dukungan. Semua peristiwa masuk pengguna dan pengguna root IAM, serta semua peristiwa masuk pengguna gabungan, menghasilkan catatan dalam file log. CloudTrail Untuk informasi tentang menemukan dan melihat log, lihat Menemukan file CloudTrail log Anda danMengunduh CloudTrail file log.

catatan

Wilayah yang direkam dalam suatu ConsoleLogin peristiwa bervariasi berdasarkan jenis pengguna dan apakah Anda menggunakan titik akhir global atau regional untuk masuk.

  • Jika Anda masuk sebagai pengguna root, CloudTrail catat peristiwa di us-east-1.

  • Jika Anda masuk dengan pengguna IAM dan menggunakan titik akhir global, CloudTrail catat Wilayah ConsoleLogin acara sebagai berikut:

    • Jika cookie alias akun ada di browser, CloudTrail catat ConsoleLogin peristiwa di salah satu wilayah berikut: us-east-2, eu-north-1, atau ap-southeast-2. Ini karena proxy konsol mengalihkan pengguna berdasarkan latensi dari lokasi masuk pengguna.

    • Jika cookie alias akun tidak ada di browser, CloudTrail catat ConsoleLogin peristiwa di us-east-1. Ini karena proxy konsol mengalihkan kembali ke proses masuk global.

  • Jika Anda masuk dengan pengguna IAM dan menggunakan titik akhir Regional, CloudTrail mencatat ConsoleLogin peristiwa di Wilayah yang sesuai untuk titik akhir. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang AWS Sign-In titik akhir, lihat AWS Sign-In titik akhir dan kuota.

Contoh catatan peristiwa untuk pengguna IAM

Contoh berikut menunjukkan catatan peristiwa untuk beberapa skenario login pengguna IAM.

Pengguna IAM, berhasil masuk tanpa MFA

Catatan berikut menunjukkan bahwa pengguna bernama Anaya berhasil masuk ke AWS Management Console tanpa menggunakan otentikasi multi-faktor (MFA). 

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::999999999999:user/Anaya",
        "accountId": "999999999999",
        "userName": "Anaya"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T21:44:40Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?hashArgs=%23&isauthcode=true&state=hashArgsFromTB_us-east-1_examplee9aba7f8",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "e1bf1000-86a4-4a78-81d7-EXAMPLE83102",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "999999999999",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

Pengguna IAM, berhasil masuk dengan MFA

Catatan berikut menunjukkan bahwa pengguna IAM bernama Anaya berhasil masuk ke AWS Management Console menggunakan otentikasi multi-faktor (MFA).

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::999999999999:user/Anaya",
        "accountId": "999999999999",
        "userName": "Anaya"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T22:01:30Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?hashArgs=%23&isauthcode=true&state=hashArgsFromTB_us-east-1_examplebde32f3c9",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAIdentifier": "arn:aws:iam::999999999999:mfa/mfa-device",
        "MFAUsed": "Yes"
    },
    "eventID": "e1f76697-5beb-46e8-9cfc-EXAMPLEbde31",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "999999999999",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

Pengguna IAM, tidak berhasil masuk

Catatan berikut menunjukkan upaya masuk yang gagal dari pengguna IAM bernama. Paulo

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "",
        "userName": "Paulo"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T22:01:20Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "errorMessage": "Failed authentication",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Failure"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?hashArgs=%23&isauthcode=true&state=hashArgsFromTB_us-east-1_examplebde32f3c9",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "Yes"
    },
    "eventID": "66c97220-2b7d-43b6-a7a0-EXAMPLEbae9c",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

Pengguna IAM, proses masuk memeriksa MFA (tipe perangkat MFA tunggal)

Berikut ini menunjukkan bahwa proses masuk memeriksa apakah otentikasi multi-faktor (MFA) diperlukan untuk pengguna IAM selama login. Dalam contoh ini, mfaType nilainya adalahU2F MFA, yang menunjukkan bahwa pengguna IAM mengaktifkan perangkat MFA tunggal atau beberapa perangkat MFA dengan tipe yang sama (). U2F MFA

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "",
        "userName": "Alice"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T22:01:26Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CheckMfa",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "CheckMfa": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "MfaType": "Virtual MFA"
    },
    "eventID": "7d8a0746-b2e7-44f5-9917-EXAMPLEfb77c",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

Pengguna IAM, proses masuk memeriksa MFA (beberapa jenis perangkat MFA)

Berikut ini menunjukkan bahwa proses masuk memeriksa apakah otentikasi multi-faktor (MFA) diperlukan untuk pengguna IAM selama login. Dalam contoh ini, mfaType nilainya adalahMultiple MFA Devices, yang menunjukkan bahwa pengguna IAM mengaktifkan beberapa jenis perangkat MFA.

 {
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "",
        "userName": "Mary"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T23:10:09Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CheckMfa",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "CheckMfa": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "MfaType": "Multiple MFA Devices"
    },
    "eventID": "19bd1a1c-76b1-4806-9d8f-EXAMPLE02a96",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

Contoh catatan peristiwa untuk pengguna root

Contoh berikut menunjukkan catatan peristiwa untuk beberapa skenario login root pengguna. Saat Anda masuk menggunakan pengguna root, CloudTrail merekam ConsoleLogin peristiwa di us-east-1.

Pengguna root, berhasil masuk tanpa MFA

Berikut ini menunjukkan peristiwa login yang berhasil untuk pengguna root yang tidak menggunakan otentikasi multi-faktor (MFA).

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "111122223333",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:root",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": ""
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-12T13:35:31Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?hashArgs=%23&isauthcode=true&nc2=h_ct&src=header-signin&state=hashArgsFromTB_ap-southeast-2_example80afacd389",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "4217cc13-7328-4820-a90c-EXAMPLE8002e6",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

Pengguna root, berhasil masuk dengan MFA

Berikut ini menunjukkan peristiwa login yang berhasil untuk pengguna root menggunakan otentikasi multi-faktor (MFA).

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "444455556666",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::444455556666:root",
        "accountId": "444455556666",
        "accessKeyId": ""
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-13T03:04:43Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://ap-southeast-1.console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/home?region=ap-southeast-1&state=hashArgs%23Instances%3Av%3D3%3B%24case%3Dtags%3Atrue%255C%2Cclient%3Afalse%3B%24regex%3Dtags%3Afalse%255C%2Cclient%3Afalse&isauthcode=true",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAIdentifier": "arn:aws:iam::444455556666:mfa/root-account-mfa-device",
        "MFAUsed": "Yes"
    },
    "eventID": "e0176723-ea76-4275-83a3-EXAMPLEf03fb",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "444455556666",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

Pengguna root, masuk tidak berhasil

Berikut ini menunjukkan peristiwa login yang gagal untuk pengguna root yang tidak menggunakan MFA.

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": ""
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-16T04:33:40Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "errorMessage": "Failed authentication",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Failure"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/billing/home?region=us-east-1&state=hashArgs%23%2Faccount&isauthcode=true",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "f28d4329-5050-480b-8de0-EXAMPLE07329",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

Pengguna root, MFA berubah

Berikut ini menunjukkan contoh peristiwa untuk pengguna root mengubah pengaturan otentikasi multi-faktor (MFA).

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "111122223333",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:root",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE4XX3IEV4PFQTH",
        "userName": "AWS ROOT USER",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {},
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2023-07-15T03:51:12Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-15T04:37:08Z",
    "eventSource": "iam.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "EnableMFADevice",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": {
        "userName": "AWS ROOT USER",
        "serialNumber": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:mfa/root-account-mfa-device"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "9b45cd4c-a598-41e7-9170-EXAMPLE535f0",
    "eventID": "b4f18d55-d36f-49a0-afcb-EXAMPLEc026b",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "sessionCredentialFromConsole": "true"
}

Pengguna root, kata sandi diubah

Berikut ini menunjukkan contoh peristiwa untuk pengguna root yang mengubah kata sandi mereka.

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "444455556666",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::444455556666:root",
        "accountId": "444455556666",
        "accessKeyId": "EXAMPLEAOTKEG44KPW5P",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {},
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2022-11-25T13:01:14Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
             }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2022-11-25T13:01:14Z",
    "eventSource": "iam.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ChangePassword",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "c64254c2-e4ff-49c0-900e-EXAMPLE9e6d2",
    "eventID": "d059176c-4f4d-4a9e-b8d7-EXAMPLE2b7b3",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "444455556666",
    "eventCategory": "Management"
}

Contoh catatan peristiwa untuk pengguna federasi

Contoh berikut menunjukkan catatan peristiwa untuk pengguna federasi. Pengguna federasi diberikan kredensi keamanan sementara untuk mengakses AWS sumber daya melalui permintaan. AssumeRole

Berikut ini menunjukkan contoh peristiwa untuk permintaan enkripsi federasi. ID kunci akses asli disediakan di accessKeyId bidang userIdentity elemen. accessKeyIdKolom di responseElements berisi ID kunci akses baru jika diminta sessionDuration diteruskan dalam permintaan enkripsi, jika tidak maka berisi nilai ID kunci akses asli. 

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEUU4MH7OYK5ZCOA:JohnDoe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/roleName/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "originalAccessKeyID",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "EXAMPLEUU4MH7OYK5ZCOA",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/roleName",
                "accountId": "123456789012",
                "userName": "roleName"
            },
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2023-09-25T21:30:39Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-09-25T21:30:39Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "GetSigninToken",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Java/1.8.0_382",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "credentials": {
            "accessKeyId": "accessKeyID"
        },
        "GetSigninToken": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "1d66615b-a417-40da-a38e-EXAMPLE8c89b",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

Berikut ini menunjukkan peristiwa login yang berhasil untuk pengguna federasi; tidak menggunakan otentikasi multi-faktor (MFA).

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEPHCNW7ZCASLJOH:JohnDoe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/RoleName/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "EXAMPLEPHCNW7ZCASLJOH",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/RoleName",
                "accountId": "123456789012",
                "userName": "RoleName"
            },
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2023-09-22T16:15:47Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-09-22T16:15:47Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "b73f1ec6-c064-4cd3-ba83-EXAMPLE441d7",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}