Configuring build settings

The Amplify Console automatically detects the front end framework and associated build settings by inspecting the package.json file in your repository. You have the following options:

• Save the build settings in the Amplify Console - The Amplify Console autodetects build settings and saves it so that they can be accessed via the Amplify Console. These settings are applied to all of your branches unless there is a YML file found in your repository.

• Save the build settings in your repository - Download the amplify.yml file and add it to the root of your repository.

You can edit these settings in the Amplify Console by choosing App settings>Build settings. These build settings are applied to all the branches in your app, except for the branches that have a YML file saved in the repository.

Note

Build settings is visible in the Amplify Console’s App settings menu only when an app is set up for continuous deployment and connected to a git repository. For instructions on this type of deployment, see Getting started with existing code.

YML specification syntax

The build specification YML contains a collection of build commands and related settings that the Amplify Console uses to run your build. The YML is structured as follows:

version: 1
env:
  variables:
      key: value
backend:
  phases:
    preBuild:
      commands:
        - *enter command*
    build:
      commands:
        - *enter command*
    postBuild:
        commands:
        - *enter command*
frontend:
  phases:
    preBuild:
      commands:
        - cd react-app
        - npm ci
    build:
      commands:
        - npm run build
  artifacts:
    files:
        - location
        - location
    discard-paths: yes
    baseDirectory: location
  cache:
    paths:
        - path
        - path
test:
  phases:
    preTest:
      commands:
        - *enter command*
    test:
      commands:
        - *enter command*
    postTest:
      commands:
        - *enter command*
  artifacts:
    files:
        - location
        - location
    configFilePath: *location*
    baseDirectory: *location*

• version - Represents the Amplify Console YML version number.

• appRoot - The path within the repository that this application resides in. Ignored unless multiple applications are defined.

• env - Add environment variables to this section. You can also add environment variables using the console.

• backend - Run Amplify CLI commands to provision a backend, update Lambda functions, or GraphQL schemas as part of continuous deployment. Learn how to deploy a backend with your frontend.

• frontend - Run frontend build commands.

• test - Run commands during a test phase. Learn how to add tests to your app.

• The frontend, backend, and test have three phases that represent the commands run during each sequence of the build.

  • preBuild - The preBuild script runs before the actual build starts, but after we have installed dependencies.

  • build - Your build commands.

  • postBuild - The post-build script runs after the build has finished and we have copied all the necessary artifacts to the output directory.

• artifacts>base-directory - The directory in which your build artifacts exist.

• artifacts>files - Specify files from your artifact you want to deploy. **/* is to include all files.

• cache - The buildspec’s cache field is used to cache build-time depedencies such as the node_modules folder, and is automatically suggested based on the package manager and framework that the customer’s app is built in. During the first build, any paths here are cached, and on subsequent builds we re-inflate the cache and use those cached dependencies where possible to speed up build time.

Monorepo settings

If you keep multiple projects in a single repository, called a monorepo, you can deploy those applications using Amplify without the need for multiple build configurations or branch configurations.

Monorepos with multiple Amplify applications are declared as a list of applications:

version: 1
applications:
  - appRoot: /react-app
    env:
    variables:
        key: value
    backend:
      phases:
        preBuild:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
        build:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
        postBuild:
            commands:
            - *enter command*
    frontend:
      phases:
        preBuild:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
            - *enter command*
        build:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
      artifacts:
        files:
            - location
            - location
        discard-paths: yes
        baseDirectory: location
      cache:
        paths:
            - path
            - path
    test:
      phases:
        preTest:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
        test:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
        postTest:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
      artifacts:
        files:
            - location
            - location
        configFilePath: *location*
        baseDirectory: *location*
  - appRoot: /angular-app
    env:
    variables:
        key: value
    backend:
      phases:
        preBuild:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
        build:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
        postBuild:
            commands:
            - *enter command*
    frontend:
      phases:
        preBuild:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
            - *enter command*
        build:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
      artifacts:
        files:
            - location
            - location
        discard-paths: yes
        baseDirectory: location
      cache:
        paths:
            - path
            - path
    test:
      phases:
        preTest:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
        test:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
        postTest:
          commands:
            - *enter command*
      artifacts:
        files:
            - location
            - location
        configFilePath: *location*
        baseDirectory: *location*
    

You must provide the following additional information for each application you declare in your build configuration:

appRoot

The root, within the repository, that the application starts in. This key must exist, but may have no value if the application can be automatically discovered.

Branch-specific build settings

You can use bash shell scripting to set branch-specific build settings. For example, the following script uses the system environment variable $AWS_BRANCH to execute one set of commands if the branch name is main and a different set of commands if the branch name is dev.

frontend:
  phases:
    build:
      commands:
        - if [ "${AWS_BRANCH}" = "main" ]; then echo "main branch"; fi
        - if [ "${AWS_BRANCH}" = "dev" ]; then echo "dev branch"; fi

Navigating to a subfolder

For monorepos, users want to be able to cd into a folder to run the build. After you run the cd command, it applies to all stages of your build so you don’t need to repeat the command in separate phases.

version: 1
env:
  variables:
      key: value
frontend:
  phases:
    preBuild:
      commands:
        - cd react-app
        - npm ci
    build:
      commands:
        - npm run build

Deploying the backend with the front end

The amplifyPush is a helper script that helps you with backend deployments. The build settings below automatically determine the correct backend environment to deploy for the current branch.

version: 1
env:
  variables:
      key: value
backend:
  phases:
    build:
      commands:
        - amplifyPush --simple

Setting the output folder

The following build settings set the output directory to the public folder.

frontend:
  phases:
    commands:
      build:
        - yarn run build
  artifacts:
    baseDirectory: public

Installing packages as part of a build

You can use npm or yarn to install packages during the build.

frontend:
  phases:
    build:
      commands:
        - npm install -g pkg-foo
        - pkg-foo deploy
        - yarn run build
  artifacts:
    baseDirectory: public

Using a private npm registry

You can add references to a private registry in your build settings or add it as an environment variable.

build:
  phases:
    preBuild:
      commands:
        - npm config set <key> <value>
        - npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org
        - npm config set always-auth true
        - npm config set email [e-mail]
        - yarn install

Installing OS packages

You can install OS packages for missing dependencies.

build:
  phases:
    preBuild:
      commands:
        - yum install -y <package>

Key-value storage for every build

The envCache provides key-value storage at build time. Values stored in the envCache can only be modified during a build and can be re-used at the next build. Using the envCache, we can store information on the deployed environment and make it available to the build container in successive builds. Unlike values stored in the envCache, changes to environment variables during a build are not persisted to future builds.

Example usage:

envCache --set <key> <value>
envCache --get <key>

Skip build for a commit

To skip an automatic build on a particular commit, include the text [skip-cd] at the end of the commit message.

Disable automatic builds

You can configure Amplify Console to disable automatic builds on every code commit. To set up, choose App settings > General and then scroll to the Branches section that lists all the connected branches. Select a branch, and then choose Action > Disable auto build. Further commits to that branch will no longer trigger a new build.