AWS SDK를 사용하여 Amazon S3 버킷 및 객체 시작하기 - Amazon Simple Storage Service

AWS SDK를 사용하여 Amazon S3 버킷 및 객체 시작하기

다음 코드 예제는 다음과 같은 작업을 수행하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

  • 버킷을 만들고 버킷에 파일을 업로드합니다.

  • 버킷에서 객체를 다운로드합니다.

  • 버킷의 하위 폴더에 객체를 복사합니다.

  • 버킷의 객체를 나열합니다.

  • 버킷 객체와 버킷을 삭제합니다.

.NET
AWS SDK for .NET
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

public class S3_Basics { public static async Task Main() { // Create an Amazon S3 client object. The constructor uses the // default user installed on the system. To work with Amazon S3 // features in a different AWS Region, pass the AWS Region as a // parameter to the client constructor. IAmazonS3 client = new AmazonS3Client(); string bucketName = string.Empty; string filePath = string.Empty; string keyName = string.Empty; var sepBar = new string('-', Console.WindowWidth); Console.WriteLine(sepBar); Console.WriteLine("Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) basic"); Console.WriteLine("procedures. This application will:"); Console.WriteLine("\n\t1. Create a bucket"); Console.WriteLine("\n\t2. Upload an object to the new bucket"); Console.WriteLine("\n\t3. Copy the uploaded object to a folder in the bucket"); Console.WriteLine("\n\t4. List the items in the new bucket"); Console.WriteLine("\n\t5. Delete all the items in the bucket"); Console.WriteLine("\n\t6. Delete the bucket"); Console.WriteLine(sepBar); // Create a bucket. Console.WriteLine($"\n{sepBar}"); Console.WriteLine("\nCreate a new Amazon S3 bucket.\n"); Console.WriteLine(sepBar); Console.Write("Please enter a name for the new bucket: "); bucketName = Console.ReadLine(); var success = await S3Bucket.CreateBucketAsync(client, bucketName); if (success) { Console.WriteLine($"Successfully created bucket: {bucketName}.\n"); } else { Console.WriteLine($"Could not create bucket: {bucketName}.\n"); } Console.WriteLine(sepBar); Console.WriteLine("Upload a file to the new bucket."); Console.WriteLine(sepBar); // Get the local path and filename for the file to upload. while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)) { Console.Write("Please enter the path and filename of the file to upload: "); filePath = Console.ReadLine(); // Confirm that the file exists on the local computer. if (!File.Exists(filePath)) { Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't find {filePath}. Try again.\n"); filePath = string.Empty; } } // Get the file name from the full path. keyName = Path.GetFileName(filePath); success = await S3Bucket.UploadFileAsync(client, bucketName, keyName, filePath); if (success) { Console.WriteLine($"Successfully uploaded {keyName} from {filePath} to {bucketName}.\n"); } else { Console.WriteLine($"Could not upload {keyName}.\n"); } // Set the file path to an empty string to avoid overwriting the // file we just uploaded to the bucket. filePath = string.Empty; // Now get a new location where we can save the file. while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)) { // First get the path to which the file will be downloaded. Console.Write("Please enter the path where the file will be downloaded: "); filePath = Console.ReadLine(); // Confirm that the file exists on the local computer. if (File.Exists($"{filePath}\\{keyName}")) { Console.WriteLine($"Sorry, the file already exists in that location.\n"); filePath = string.Empty; } } // Download an object from a bucket. success = await S3Bucket.DownloadObjectFromBucketAsync(client, bucketName, keyName, filePath); if (success) { Console.WriteLine($"Successfully downloaded {keyName}.\n"); } else { Console.WriteLine($"Sorry, could not download {keyName}.\n"); } // Copy the object to a different folder in the bucket. string folderName = string.Empty; while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderName)) { Console.Write("Please enter the name of the folder to copy your object to: "); folderName = Console.ReadLine(); } while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(keyName)) { // Get the name to give to the object once uploaded. Console.Write("Enter the name of the object to copy: "); keyName = Console.ReadLine(); } await S3Bucket.CopyObjectInBucketAsync(client, bucketName, keyName, folderName); // List the objects in the bucket. await S3Bucket.ListBucketContentsAsync(client, bucketName); // Delete the contents of the bucket. await S3Bucket.DeleteBucketContentsAsync(client, bucketName); // Deleting the bucket too quickly after deleting its contents will // cause an error that the bucket isn't empty. So... Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> when you are ready to delete the bucket."); _ = Console.ReadLine(); // Delete the bucket. await S3Bucket.DeleteBucketAsync(client, bucketName); } }
Bash
Bash 스크립트와 함께 AWS CLI 사용
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS코드 예시 리포지토리에서 전체 예시를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

############################################################################### # function s3_getting_started # # This function creates, copies, and deletes S3 buckets and objects. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If an error occurred. ############################################################################### function s3_getting_started() { { if [ "$BUCKET_OPERATIONS_SOURCED" != "True" ]; then cd bucket-lifecycle-operations || exit source ./bucket_operations.sh cd .. fi } echo_repeat "*" 88 echo "Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started demo." echo_repeat "*" 88 local bucket_name bucket_name=$(generate_random_name "doc-example-bucket") local region_code region_code=$(aws configure get region) if create_bucket -b "$bucket_name" -r "$region_code"; then echo "Created demo bucket named $bucket_name" else errecho "The bucket failed to create. This demo will exit." return 1 fi local file_name while [ -z "$file_name" ]; do echo -n "Enter a file you want to upload to your bucket: " get_input file_name=$get_input_result if [ ! -f "$file_name" ]; then echo "Could not find file $file_name. Are you sure it exists?" file_name="" fi done local key key="$(basename "$file_name")" local result=0 if copy_file_to_bucket "$bucket_name" "$file_name" "$key"; then echo "Uploaded file $file_name into bucket $bucket_name with key $key." else result=1 fi local destination_file destination_file="$file_name.download" if yes_no_input "Would you like to download $key to the file $destination_file? (y/n) "; then if download_object_from_bucket "$bucket_name" "$destination_file" "$key"; then echo "Downloaded $key in the bucket $bucket_name to the file $destination_file." else result=1 fi fi if yes_no_input "Would you like to copy $key a new object key in your bucket? (y/n) "; then local to_key to_key="demo/$key" if copy_item_in_bucket "$bucket_name" "$key" "$to_key"; then echo "Copied $key in the bucket $bucket_name to the $to_key." else result=1 fi fi local bucket_items bucket_items=$(list_items_in_bucket "$bucket_name") # shellcheck disable=SC2181 if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then result=1 fi echo "Your bucket contains the following items." echo -e "Name\t\tSize" echo "$bucket_items" if yes_no_input "Delete the bucket, $bucket_name, as well as the objects in it? (y/n) "; then bucket_items=$(echo "$bucket_items" | cut -f 1) if delete_items_in_bucket "$bucket_name" "$bucket_items"; then echo "The following items were deleted from the bucket $bucket_name" echo "$bucket_items" else result=1 fi if delete_bucket "$bucket_name"; then echo "Deleted the bucket $bucket_name" else result=1 fi fi return $result }

이 시나리오에 사용된 Amazon S3 함수입니다.

############################################################################### # function create-bucket # # This function creates the specified bucket in the specified AWS Region, unless # it already exists. # # Parameters: # -b bucket_name -- The name of the bucket to create. # -r region_code -- The code for an AWS Region in which to # create the bucket. # # Returns: # The URL of the bucket that was created. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function create_bucket() { local bucket_name region_code response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function create_bucket" echo "Creates an Amazon S3 bucket. You must supply a bucket name:" echo " -b bucket_name The name of the bucket. It must be globally unique." echo " [-r region_code] The code for an AWS Region in which the bucket is created." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "b:r:h" option; do case "${option}" in b) bucket_name="${OPTARG}" ;; r) region_code="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done if [[ -z "$bucket_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a bucket name with the -b parameter." usage return 1 fi local bucket_config_arg # A location constraint for "us-east-1" returns an error. if [[ -n "$region_code" ]] && [[ "$region_code" != "us-east-1" ]]; then bucket_config_arg="--create-bucket-configuration LocationConstraint=$region_code" fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " Bucket name: $bucket_name" iecho " Region code: $region_code" iecho "" # If the bucket already exists, we don't want to try to create it. if (bucket_exists "$bucket_name"); then errecho "ERROR: A bucket with that name already exists. Try again." return 1 fi # shellcheck disable=SC2086 response=$(aws s3api create-bucket \ --bucket "$bucket_name" \ $bucket_config_arg) # shellcheck disable=SC2181 if [[ ${?} -ne 0 ]]; then errecho "ERROR: AWS reports create-bucket operation failed.\n$response" return 1 fi } ############################################################################### # function copy_file_to_bucket # # This function creates a file in the specified bucket. # # Parameters: # $1 - The name of the bucket to copy the file to. # $2 - The path and file name of the local file to copy to the bucket. # $3 - The key (name) to call the copy of the file in the bucket. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function copy_file_to_bucket() { local response bucket_name source_file destination_file_name bucket_name=$1 source_file=$2 destination_file_name=$3 response=$(aws s3api put-object \ --bucket "$bucket_name" \ --body "$source_file" \ --key "$destination_file_name") # shellcheck disable=SC2181 if [[ ${?} -ne 0 ]]; then errecho "ERROR: AWS reports put-object operation failed.\n$response" return 1 fi } ############################################################################### # function download_object_from_bucket # # This function downloads an object in a bucket to a file. # # Parameters: # $1 - The name of the bucket to download the object from. # $2 - The path and file name to store the downloaded bucket. # $3 - The key (name) of the object in the bucket. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function download_object_from_bucket() { local bucket_name=$1 local destination_file_name=$2 local object_name=$3 local response response=$(aws s3api get-object \ --bucket "$bucket_name" \ --key "$object_name" \ "$destination_file_name") # shellcheck disable=SC2181 if [[ ${?} -ne 0 ]]; then errecho "ERROR: AWS reports put-object operation failed.\n$response" return 1 fi } ############################################################################### # function copy_item_in_bucket # # This function creates a copy of the specified file in the same bucket. # # Parameters: # $1 - The name of the bucket to copy the file from and to. # $2 - The key of the source file to copy. # $3 - The key of the destination file. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function copy_item_in_bucket() { local bucket_name=$1 local source_key=$2 local destination_key=$3 local response response=$(aws s3api copy-object \ --bucket "$bucket_name" \ --copy-source "$bucket_name/$source_key" \ --key "$destination_key") # shellcheck disable=SC2181 if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api copy-object operation failed.\n$response" return 1 fi } ############################################################################### # function list_items_in_bucket # # This function displays a list of the files in the bucket with each file's # size. The function uses the --query parameter to retrieve only the key and # size fields from the Contents collection. # # Parameters: # $1 - The name of the bucket. # # Returns: # The list of files in text format. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function list_items_in_bucket() { local bucket_name=$1 local response response=$(aws s3api list-objects \ --bucket "$bucket_name" \ --output text \ --query 'Contents[].{Key: Key, Size: Size}') # shellcheck disable=SC2181 if [[ ${?} -eq 0 ]]; then echo "$response" else errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api list-objects operation failed.\n$response" return 1 fi } ############################################################################### # function delete_items_in_bucket # # This function deletes the specified list of keys from the specified bucket. # # Parameters: # $1 - The name of the bucket. # $2 - A list of keys in the bucket to delete. # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function delete_items_in_bucket() { local bucket_name=$1 local keys=$2 local response # Create the JSON for the items to delete. local delete_items delete_items="{\"Objects\":[" for key in $keys; do delete_items="$delete_items{\"Key\": \"$key\"}," done delete_items=${delete_items%?} # Remove the final comma. delete_items="$delete_items]}" response=$(aws s3api delete-objects \ --bucket "$bucket_name" \ --delete "$delete_items") # shellcheck disable=SC2181 if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api delete-object operation failed.\n$response" return 1 fi } ############################################################################### # function delete_bucket # # This function deletes the specified bucket. # # Parameters: # $1 - The name of the bucket. # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function delete_bucket() { local bucket_name=$1 local response response=$(aws s3api delete-bucket \ --bucket "$bucket_name") # shellcheck disable=SC2181 if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api delete-bucket failed.\n$response" return 1 fi }
C++
SDK for C++
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

#include <iostream> #include <aws/core/Aws.h> #include <aws/s3/S3Client.h> #include <aws/s3/model/CopyObjectRequest.h> #include <aws/s3/model/CreateBucketRequest.h> #include <aws/s3/model/DeleteBucketRequest.h> #include <aws/s3/model/DeleteObjectRequest.h> #include <aws/s3/model/GetObjectRequest.h> #include <aws/s3/model/ListObjectsV2Request.h> #include <aws/s3/model/PutObjectRequest.h> #include <aws/s3/model/BucketLocationConstraint.h> #include <aws/s3/model/CreateBucketConfiguration.h> #include <aws/core/utils/UUID.h> #include <aws/core/utils/StringUtils.h> #include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSAllocator.h> #include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSStreamFwd.h> #include <fstream> #include "awsdoc/s3/s3_examples.h" namespace AwsDoc { namespace S3 { //! Delete an S3 bucket. /*! \sa DeleteBucket() \param bucketName The S3 bucket's name. \param client An S3 client. */ static bool DeleteBucket(const Aws::String &bucketName, Aws::S3::S3Client &client); //! Delete an object in an S3 bucket. /*! \sa DeleteObjectFromBucket() \param bucketName The S3 bucket's name. \param key The key for the object in the S3 bucket. \param client An S3 client. */ static bool DeleteObjectFromBucket(const Aws::String &bucketName, const Aws::String &key, Aws::S3::S3Client &client); } } //! Scenario to create, copy, and delete S3 buckets and objects. /*! \sa S3_GettingStartedScenario() \param uploadFilePath Path to file to upload to an Amazon S3 bucket. \param saveFilePath Path for saving a downloaded S3 object. \param clientConfig Aws client configuration. */ bool AwsDoc::S3::S3_GettingStartedScenario(const Aws::String &uploadFilePath, const Aws::String &saveFilePath, const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) { Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig); // Create a unique bucket name which is only temporary and will be deleted. // Format: "doc-example-bucket-" + lowercase UUID. Aws::String uuid = Aws::Utils::UUID::RandomUUID(); Aws::String bucketName = "doc-example-bucket-" + Aws::Utils::StringUtils::ToLower(uuid.c_str()); // 1. Create a bucket. { Aws::S3::Model::CreateBucketRequest request; request.SetBucket(bucketName); if (clientConfig.region != Aws::Region::US_EAST_1) { Aws::S3::Model::CreateBucketConfiguration createBucketConfiguration; createBucketConfiguration.WithLocationConstraint( Aws::S3::Model::BucketLocationConstraintMapper::GetBucketLocationConstraintForName( clientConfig.region)); request.WithCreateBucketConfiguration(createBucketConfiguration); } Aws::S3::Model::CreateBucketOutcome outcome = client.CreateBucket(request); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError(); std::cerr << "Error: CreateBucket: " << err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } else { std::cout << "Created the bucket, '" << bucketName << "', in the region, '" << clientConfig.region << "'." << std::endl; } } // 2. Upload a local file to the bucket. Aws::String key = "key-for-test"; { Aws::S3::Model::PutObjectRequest request; request.SetBucket(bucketName); request.SetKey(key); std::shared_ptr<Aws::FStream> input_data = Aws::MakeShared<Aws::FStream>("SampleAllocationTag", uploadFilePath, std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::binary); if (!input_data->is_open()) { std::cerr << "Error: unable to open file, '" << uploadFilePath << "'." << std::endl; AwsDoc::S3::DeleteBucket(bucketName, client); return false; } request.SetBody(input_data); Aws::S3::Model::PutObjectOutcome outcome = client.PutObject(request); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cerr << "Error: PutObject: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; AwsDoc::S3::DeleteObjectFromBucket(bucketName, key, client); AwsDoc::S3::DeleteBucket(bucketName, client); return false; } else { std::cout << "Added the object with the key, '" << key << "', to the bucket, '" << bucketName << "'." << std::endl; } } // 3. Download the object to a local file. { Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectRequest request; request.SetBucket(bucketName); request.SetKey(key); Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectOutcome outcome = client.GetObject(request); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError(); std::cerr << "Error: GetObject: " << err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Downloaded the object with the key, '" << key << "', in the bucket, '" << bucketName << "'." << std::endl; Aws::IOStream &ioStream = outcome.GetResultWithOwnership(). GetBody(); Aws::OFStream outStream(saveFilePath, std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary); if (!outStream.is_open()) { std::cout << "Error: unable to open file, '" << saveFilePath << "'." << std::endl; } else { outStream << ioStream.rdbuf(); std::cout << "Wrote the downloaded object to the file '" << saveFilePath << "'." << std::endl; } } } // 4. Copy the object to a different "folder" in the bucket. Aws::String copiedToKey = "test-folder/" + key; { Aws::S3::Model::CopyObjectRequest request; request.WithBucket(bucketName) .WithKey(copiedToKey) .WithCopySource(bucketName + "/" + key); Aws::S3::Model::CopyObjectOutcome outcome = client.CopyObject(request); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cerr << "Error: CopyObject: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Copied the object with the key, '" << key << "', to the key, '" << copiedToKey << ", in the bucket, '" << bucketName << "'." << std::endl; } } // 5. List objects in the bucket. { Aws::S3::Model::ListObjectsV2Request request; request.WithBucket(bucketName); Aws::String continuationToken; Aws::Vector<Aws::S3::Model::Object> allObjects; do { if (!continuationToken.empty()) { request.SetContinuationToken(continuationToken); } Aws::S3::Model::ListObjectsV2Outcome outcome = client.ListObjectsV2( request); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cerr << "Error: ListObjects: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; break; } else { Aws::Vector<Aws::S3::Model::Object> objects = outcome.GetResult().GetContents(); allObjects.insert(allObjects.end(), objects.begin(), objects.end()); continuationToken = outcome.GetResult().GetContinuationToken(); } } while (!continuationToken.empty()); std::cout << allObjects.size() << " objects in the bucket, '" << bucketName << "':" << std::endl; for (Aws::S3::Model::Object &object: allObjects) { std::cout << " '" << object.GetKey() << "'" << std::endl; } } // 6. Delete all objects in the bucket. // All objects in the bucket must be deleted before deleting the bucket. AwsDoc::S3::DeleteObjectFromBucket(bucketName, copiedToKey, client); AwsDoc::S3::DeleteObjectFromBucket(bucketName, key, client); // 7. Delete the bucket. return AwsDoc::S3::DeleteBucket(bucketName, client); } bool AwsDoc::S3::DeleteObjectFromBucket(const Aws::String &bucketName, const Aws::String &key, Aws::S3::S3Client &client) { Aws::S3::Model::DeleteObjectRequest request; request.SetBucket(bucketName); request.SetKey(key); Aws::S3::Model::DeleteObjectOutcome outcome = client.DeleteObject(request); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cerr << "Error: DeleteObject: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Deleted the object with the key, '" << key << "', from the bucket, '" << bucketName << "'." << std::endl; } return outcome.IsSuccess(); } bool AwsDoc::S3::DeleteBucket(const Aws::String &bucketName, Aws::S3::S3Client &client) { Aws::S3::Model::DeleteBucketRequest request; request.SetBucket(bucketName); Aws::S3::Model::DeleteBucketOutcome outcome = client.DeleteBucket(request); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError(); std::cerr << "Error: DeleteBucket: " << err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Deleted the bucket, '" << bucketName << "'." << std::endl; } return outcome.IsSuccess(); }
Go
SDK for Go V2
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

시나리오가 사용하는 버킷 및 객체 작업을 래핑하는 구조를 정의합니다.

// BucketBasics encapsulates the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) actions // used in the examples. // It contains S3Client, an Amazon S3 service client that is used to perform bucket // and object actions. type BucketBasics struct { S3Client *s3.Client } // ListBuckets lists the buckets in the current account. func (basics BucketBasics) ListBuckets() ([]types.Bucket, error) { result, err := basics.S3Client.ListBuckets(context.TODO(), &s3.ListBucketsInput{}) var buckets []types.Bucket if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't list buckets for your account. Here's why: %v\n", err) } else { buckets = result.Buckets } return buckets, err } // BucketExists checks whether a bucket exists in the current account. func (basics BucketBasics) BucketExists(bucketName string) (bool, error) { _, err := basics.S3Client.HeadBucket(context.TODO(), &s3.HeadBucketInput{ Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), }) exists := true if err != nil { var apiError smithy.APIError if errors.As(err, &apiError) { switch apiError.(type) { case *types.NotFound: log.Printf("Bucket %v is available.\n", bucketName) exists = false err = nil default: log.Printf("Either you don't have access to bucket %v or another error occurred. "+ "Here's what happened: %v\n", bucketName, err) } } } else { log.Printf("Bucket %v exists and you already own it.", bucketName) } return exists, err } // CreateBucket creates a bucket with the specified name in the specified Region. func (basics BucketBasics) CreateBucket(name string, region string) error { _, err := basics.S3Client.CreateBucket(context.TODO(), &s3.CreateBucketInput{ Bucket: aws.String(name), CreateBucketConfiguration: &types.CreateBucketConfiguration{ LocationConstraint: types.BucketLocationConstraint(region), }, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't create bucket %v in Region %v. Here's why: %v\n", name, region, err) } return err } // UploadFile reads from a file and puts the data into an object in a bucket. func (basics BucketBasics) UploadFile(bucketName string, objectKey string, fileName string) error { file, err := os.Open(fileName) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't open file %v to upload. Here's why: %v\n", fileName, err) } else { defer file.Close() _, err = basics.S3Client.PutObject(context.TODO(), &s3.PutObjectInput{ Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), Key: aws.String(objectKey), Body: file, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't upload file %v to %v:%v. Here's why: %v\n", fileName, bucketName, objectKey, err) } } return err } // UploadLargeObject uses an upload manager to upload data to an object in a bucket. // The upload manager breaks large data into parts and uploads the parts concurrently. func (basics BucketBasics) UploadLargeObject(bucketName string, objectKey string, largeObject []byte) error { largeBuffer := bytes.NewReader(largeObject) var partMiBs int64 = 10 uploader := manager.NewUploader(basics.S3Client, func(u *manager.Uploader) { u.PartSize = partMiBs * 1024 * 1024 }) _, err := uploader.Upload(context.TODO(), &s3.PutObjectInput{ Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), Key: aws.String(objectKey), Body: largeBuffer, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't upload large object to %v:%v. Here's why: %v\n", bucketName, objectKey, err) } return err } // DownloadFile gets an object from a bucket and stores it in a local file. func (basics BucketBasics) DownloadFile(bucketName string, objectKey string, fileName string) error { result, err := basics.S3Client.GetObject(context.TODO(), &s3.GetObjectInput{ Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), Key: aws.String(objectKey), }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't get object %v:%v. Here's why: %v\n", bucketName, objectKey, err) return err } defer result.Body.Close() file, err := os.Create(fileName) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't create file %v. Here's why: %v\n", fileName, err) return err } defer file.Close() body, err := io.ReadAll(result.Body) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't read object body from %v. Here's why: %v\n", objectKey, err) } _, err = file.Write(body) return err } // DownloadLargeObject uses a download manager to download an object from a bucket. // The download manager gets the data in parts and writes them to a buffer until all of // the data has been downloaded. func (basics BucketBasics) DownloadLargeObject(bucketName string, objectKey string) ([]byte, error) { var partMiBs int64 = 10 downloader := manager.NewDownloader(basics.S3Client, func(d *manager.Downloader) { d.PartSize = partMiBs * 1024 * 1024 }) buffer := manager.NewWriteAtBuffer([]byte{}) _, err := downloader.Download(context.TODO(), buffer, &s3.GetObjectInput{ Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), Key: aws.String(objectKey), }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't download large object from %v:%v. Here's why: %v\n", bucketName, objectKey, err) } return buffer.Bytes(), err } // CopyToFolder copies an object in a bucket to a subfolder in the same bucket. func (basics BucketBasics) CopyToFolder(bucketName string, objectKey string, folderName string) error { _, err := basics.S3Client.CopyObject(context.TODO(), &s3.CopyObjectInput{ Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), CopySource: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", bucketName, objectKey)), Key: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", folderName, objectKey)), }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't copy object from %v:%v to %v:%v/%v. Here's why: %v\n", bucketName, objectKey, bucketName, folderName, objectKey, err) } return err } // CopyToBucket copies an object in a bucket to another bucket. func (basics BucketBasics) CopyToBucket(sourceBucket string, destinationBucket string, objectKey string) error { _, err := basics.S3Client.CopyObject(context.TODO(), &s3.CopyObjectInput{ Bucket: aws.String(destinationBucket), CopySource: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", sourceBucket, objectKey)), Key: aws.String(objectKey), }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't copy object from %v:%v to %v:%v. Here's why: %v\n", sourceBucket, objectKey, destinationBucket, objectKey, err) } return err } // ListObjects lists the objects in a bucket. func (basics BucketBasics) ListObjects(bucketName string) ([]types.Object, error) { result, err := basics.S3Client.ListObjectsV2(context.TODO(), &s3.ListObjectsV2Input{ Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), }) var contents []types.Object if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't list objects in bucket %v. Here's why: %v\n", bucketName, err) } else { contents = result.Contents } return contents, err } // DeleteObjects deletes a list of objects from a bucket. func (basics BucketBasics) DeleteObjects(bucketName string, objectKeys []string) error { var objectIds []types.ObjectIdentifier for _, key := range objectKeys { objectIds = append(objectIds, types.ObjectIdentifier{Key: aws.String(key)}) } output, err := basics.S3Client.DeleteObjects(context.TODO(), &s3.DeleteObjectsInput{ Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), Delete: &types.Delete{Objects: objectIds}, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't delete objects from bucket %v. Here's why: %v\n", bucketName, err) } else { log.Printf("Deleted %v objects.\n", len(output.Deleted)) } return err } // DeleteBucket deletes a bucket. The bucket must be empty or an error is returned. func (basics BucketBasics) DeleteBucket(bucketName string) error { _, err := basics.S3Client.DeleteBucket(context.TODO(), &s3.DeleteBucketInput{ Bucket: aws.String(bucketName)}) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't delete bucket %v. Here's why: %v\n", bucketName, err) } return err }

S3 버킷과 객체를 다루는 방법을 보여주는 대화형 시나리오를 실행합니다.

// RunGetStartedScenario is an interactive example that shows you how to use Amazon // Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) to create an S3 bucket and use it to store objects. // // 1. Create a bucket. // 2. Upload a local file to the bucket. // 3. Upload a large object to the bucket by using an upload manager. // 4. Download an object to a local file. // 5. Download a large object by using a download manager. // 6. Copy an object to a different folder in the bucket. // 7. List objects in the bucket. // 8. Delete all objects in the bucket. // 9. Delete the bucket. // // This example creates an Amazon S3 service client from the specified sdkConfig so that // you can replace it with a mocked or stubbed config for unit testing. // // It uses a questioner from the `demotools` package to get input during the example. // This package can be found in the ..\..\demotools folder of this repo. func RunGetStartedScenario(sdkConfig aws.Config, questioner demotools.IQuestioner) { defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { fmt.Println("Something went wrong with the demo.\n", r) } }() log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) log.Println("Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started demo.") log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) s3Client := s3.NewFromConfig(sdkConfig) bucketBasics := actions.BucketBasics{S3Client: s3Client} count := 10 log.Printf("Let's list up to %v buckets for your account:", count) buckets, err := bucketBasics.ListBuckets() if err != nil { panic(err) } if len(buckets) == 0 { log.Println("You don't have any buckets!") } else { if count > len(buckets) { count = len(buckets) } for _, bucket := range buckets[:count] { log.Printf("\t%v\n", *bucket.Name) } } bucketName := questioner.Ask("Let's create a bucket. Enter a name for your bucket:", demotools.NotEmpty{}) bucketExists, err := bucketBasics.BucketExists(bucketName) if err != nil { panic(err) } if !bucketExists { err = bucketBasics.CreateBucket(bucketName, sdkConfig.Region) if err != nil { panic(err) } else { log.Println("Bucket created.") } } log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) fmt.Println("Let's upload a file to your bucket.") smallFile := questioner.Ask("Enter the path to a file you want to upload:", demotools.NotEmpty{}) const smallKey = "doc-example-key" err = bucketBasics.UploadFile(bucketName, smallKey, smallFile) if err != nil { panic(err) } log.Printf("Uploaded %v as %v.\n", smallFile, smallKey) log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) mibs := 30 log.Printf("Let's create a slice of %v MiB of random bytes and upload it to your bucket. ", mibs) questioner.Ask("Press Enter when you're ready.") largeBytes := make([]byte, 1024*1024*mibs) rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix()) rand.Read(largeBytes) largeKey := "doc-example-large" log.Println("Uploading...") err = bucketBasics.UploadLargeObject(bucketName, largeKey, largeBytes) if err != nil { panic(err) } log.Printf("Uploaded %v MiB object as %v", mibs, largeKey) log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) log.Printf("Let's download %v to a file.", smallKey) downloadFileName := questioner.Ask("Enter a name for the downloaded file:", demotools.NotEmpty{}) err = bucketBasics.DownloadFile(bucketName, smallKey, downloadFileName) if err != nil { panic(err) } log.Printf("File %v downloaded.", downloadFileName) log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) log.Printf("Let's download the %v MiB object.", mibs) questioner.Ask("Press Enter when you're ready.") log.Println("Downloading...") largeDownload, err := bucketBasics.DownloadLargeObject(bucketName, largeKey) if err != nil { panic(err) } log.Printf("Downloaded %v bytes.", len(largeDownload)) log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) log.Printf("Let's copy %v to a folder in the same bucket.", smallKey) folderName := questioner.Ask("Enter a folder name: ", demotools.NotEmpty{}) err = bucketBasics.CopyToFolder(bucketName, smallKey, folderName) if err != nil { panic(err) } log.Printf("Copied %v to %v/%v.\n", smallKey, folderName, smallKey) log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) log.Println("Let's list the objects in your bucket.") questioner.Ask("Press Enter when you're ready.") objects, err := bucketBasics.ListObjects(bucketName) if err != nil { panic(err) } log.Printf("Found %v objects.\n", len(objects)) var objKeys []string for _, object := range objects { objKeys = append(objKeys, *object.Key) log.Printf("\t%v\n", *object.Key) } log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) if questioner.AskBool("Do you want to delete your bucket and all of its "+ "contents? (y/n)", "y") { log.Println("Deleting objects.") err = bucketBasics.DeleteObjects(bucketName, objKeys) if err != nil { panic(err) } log.Println("Deleting bucket.") err = bucketBasics.DeleteBucket(bucketName) if err != nil { panic(err) } log.Printf("Deleting downloaded file %v.\n", downloadFileName) err = os.Remove(downloadFileName) if err != nil { panic(err) } } else { log.Println("Okay. Don't forget to delete objects from your bucket to avoid charges.") } log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) log.Println("Thanks for watching!") log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) }
Java
SDK for Java 2.x
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

/** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html * * This Java code example performs the following tasks: * * 1. Creates an Amazon S3 bucket. * 2. Uploads an object to the bucket. * 3. Downloads the object to another local file. * 4. Uploads an object using multipart upload. * 5. List all objects located in the Amazon S3 bucket. * 6. Copies the object to another Amazon S3 bucket. * 7. Deletes the object from the Amazon S3 bucket. * 8. Deletes the Amazon S3 bucket. */ public class S3Scenario { public static final String DASHES = new String(new char[80]).replace("\0", "-"); public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { final String usage = """ Usage: <bucketName> <key> <objectPath> <savePath> <toBucket> Where: bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket to create. key - The key to use. objectPath - The path where the file is located (for example, C:/AWS/book2.pdf). savePath - The path where the file is saved after it's downloaded (for example, C:/AWS/book2.pdf). toBucket - An Amazon S3 bucket to where an object is copied to (for example, C:/AWS/book2.pdf).\s """; if (args.length != 5) { System.out.println(usage); System.exit(1); } String bucketName = args[0]; String key = args[1]; String objectPath = args[2]; String savePath = args[3]; String toBucket = args[4]; Region region = Region.US_EAST_1; S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder() .region(region) .build(); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("Welcome to the Amazon S3 example scenario."); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("1. Create an Amazon S3 bucket."); createBucket(s3, bucketName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("2. Update a local file to the Amazon S3 bucket."); uploadLocalFile(s3, bucketName, key, objectPath); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("3. Download the object to another local file."); getObjectBytes(s3, bucketName, key, savePath); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("4. Perform a multipart upload."); String multipartKey = "multiPartKey"; multipartUpload(s3, toBucket, multipartKey); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("5. List all objects located in the Amazon S3 bucket."); listAllObjects(s3, bucketName); anotherListExample(s3, bucketName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("6. Copy the object to another Amazon S3 bucket."); copyBucketObject(s3, bucketName, key, toBucket); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("7. Delete the object from the Amazon S3 bucket."); deleteObjectFromBucket(s3, bucketName, key); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("8. Delete the Amazon S3 bucket."); deleteBucket(s3, bucketName); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println(DASHES); System.out.println("All Amazon S3 operations were successfully performed"); System.out.println(DASHES); s3.close(); } // Create a bucket by using a S3Waiter object. public static void createBucket(S3Client s3Client, String bucketName) { try { S3Waiter s3Waiter = s3Client.waiter(); CreateBucketRequest bucketRequest = CreateBucketRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .build(); s3Client.createBucket(bucketRequest); HeadBucketRequest bucketRequestWait = HeadBucketRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .build(); // Wait until the bucket is created and print out the response. WaiterResponse<HeadBucketResponse> waiterResponse = s3Waiter.waitUntilBucketExists(bucketRequestWait); waiterResponse.matched().response().ifPresent(System.out::println); System.out.println(bucketName + " is ready"); } catch (S3Exception e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static void deleteBucket(S3Client client, String bucket) { DeleteBucketRequest deleteBucketRequest = DeleteBucketRequest.builder() .bucket(bucket) .build(); client.deleteBucket(deleteBucketRequest); System.out.println(bucket + " was deleted."); } /** * Upload an object in parts. */ public static void multipartUpload(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String key) { int mB = 1024 * 1024; // First create a multipart upload and get the upload id. CreateMultipartUploadRequest createMultipartUploadRequest = CreateMultipartUploadRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .key(key) .build(); CreateMultipartUploadResponse response = s3.createMultipartUpload(createMultipartUploadRequest); String uploadId = response.uploadId(); System.out.println(uploadId); // Upload all the different parts of the object. UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest1 = UploadPartRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .key(key) .uploadId(uploadId) .partNumber(1).build(); String etag1 = s3.uploadPart(uploadPartRequest1, RequestBody.fromByteBuffer(getRandomByteBuffer(5 * mB))) .eTag(); CompletedPart part1 = CompletedPart.builder().partNumber(1).eTag(etag1).build(); UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest2 = UploadPartRequest.builder().bucket(bucketName).key(key) .uploadId(uploadId) .partNumber(2).build(); String etag2 = s3.uploadPart(uploadPartRequest2, RequestBody.fromByteBuffer(getRandomByteBuffer(3 * mB))) .eTag(); CompletedPart part2 = CompletedPart.builder().partNumber(2).eTag(etag2).build(); // Call completeMultipartUpload operation to tell S3 to merge all uploaded // parts and finish the multipart operation. CompletedMultipartUpload completedMultipartUpload = CompletedMultipartUpload.builder() .parts(part1, part2) .build(); CompleteMultipartUploadRequest completeMultipartUploadRequest = CompleteMultipartUploadRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .key(key) .uploadId(uploadId) .multipartUpload(completedMultipartUpload) .build(); s3.completeMultipartUpload(completeMultipartUploadRequest); } private static ByteBuffer getRandomByteBuffer(int size) { byte[] b = new byte[size]; new Random().nextBytes(b); return ByteBuffer.wrap(b); } public static void getObjectBytes(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String keyName, String path) { try { GetObjectRequest objectRequest = GetObjectRequest .builder() .key(keyName) .bucket(bucketName) .build(); ResponseBytes<GetObjectResponse> objectBytes = s3.getObjectAsBytes(objectRequest); byte[] data = objectBytes.asByteArray(); // Write the data to a local file. File myFile = new File(path); OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(myFile); os.write(data); System.out.println("Successfully obtained bytes from an S3 object"); os.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } catch (S3Exception e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static void uploadLocalFile(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String key, String objectPath) { PutObjectRequest objectRequest = PutObjectRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .key(key) .build(); s3.putObject(objectRequest, RequestBody.fromFile(new File(objectPath))); } public static void listAllObjects(S3Client s3, String bucketName) { ListObjectsV2Request listObjectsReqManual = ListObjectsV2Request.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .maxKeys(1) .build(); boolean done = false; while (!done) { ListObjectsV2Response listObjResponse = s3.listObjectsV2(listObjectsReqManual); for (S3Object content : listObjResponse.contents()) { System.out.println(content.key()); } if (listObjResponse.nextContinuationToken() == null) { done = true; } listObjectsReqManual = listObjectsReqManual.toBuilder() .continuationToken(listObjResponse.nextContinuationToken()) .build(); } } public static void anotherListExample(S3Client s3, String bucketName) { ListObjectsV2Request listReq = ListObjectsV2Request.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .maxKeys(1) .build(); ListObjectsV2Iterable listRes = s3.listObjectsV2Paginator(listReq); // Process response pages. listRes.stream() .flatMap(r -> r.contents().stream()) .forEach(content -> System.out.println(" Key: " + content.key() + " size = " + content.size())); // Helper method to work with paginated collection of items directly. listRes.contents().stream() .forEach(content -> System.out.println(" Key: " + content.key() + " size = " + content.size())); for (S3Object content : listRes.contents()) { System.out.println(" Key: " + content.key() + " size = " + content.size()); } } public static void deleteObjectFromBucket(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String key) { DeleteObjectRequest deleteObjectRequest = DeleteObjectRequest.builder() .bucket(bucketName) .key(key) .build(); s3.deleteObject(deleteObjectRequest); System.out.println(key + " was deleted"); } public static String copyBucketObject(S3Client s3, String fromBucket, String objectKey, String toBucket) { String encodedUrl = null; try { encodedUrl = URLEncoder.encode(fromBucket + "/" + objectKey, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString()); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { System.out.println("URL could not be encoded: " + e.getMessage()); } CopyObjectRequest copyReq = CopyObjectRequest.builder() .copySource(encodedUrl) .destinationBucket(toBucket) .destinationKey(objectKey) .build(); try { CopyObjectResponse copyRes = s3.copyObject(copyReq); System.out.println("The " + objectKey + " was copied to " + toBucket); return copyRes.copyObjectResult().toString(); } catch (S3Exception e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } return ""; } }
JavaScript
SDK for JavaScript (v3)
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

먼저 필요한 모듈을 모두 가져옵니다.

// Used to check if currently running file is this file. import { fileURLToPath } from "url"; import { readdirSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "fs"; // Local helper utils. import { dirnameFromMetaUrl } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-fs.js"; import { Prompter } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/prompter.js"; import { wrapText } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-string.js"; import { S3Client, CreateBucketCommand, PutObjectCommand, ListObjectsCommand, CopyObjectCommand, GetObjectCommand, DeleteObjectsCommand, DeleteBucketCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";

이전 가져오기는 일부 도우미 유틸리티를 참조합니다. 이러한 유틸리티는 이 섹션의 시작 부분에 연결된 GitHub 리포지토리에 로컬로 제공됩니다. 참조를 위해 해당 유틸리티의 다음 구현을 참조하십시오.

export const dirnameFromMetaUrl = (metaUrl) => fileURLToPath(new URL(".", metaUrl)); import { select, input, confirm, checkbox } from "@inquirer/prompts"; export class Prompter { /** * @param {{ message: string, choices: { name: string, value: string }[]}} options */ select(options) { return select(options); } /** * @param {{ message: string }} options */ input(options) { return input(options); } /** * @param {string} prompt */ checkContinue = async (prompt = "") => { const prefix = prompt && prompt + " "; let ok = await this.confirm({ message: `${prefix}Continue?`, }); if (!ok) throw new Error("Exiting..."); }; /** * @param {{ message: string }} options */ confirm(options) { return confirm(options); } /** * @param {{ message: string, choices: { name: string, value: string }[]}} options */ checkbox(options) { return checkbox(options); } } export const wrapText = (text, char = "=") => { const rule = char.repeat(80); return `${rule}\n ${text}\n${rule}\n`; };

S3의 객체는 '버킷'에 저장됩니다. 새 버킷을 만들기 위한 함수를 정의해 보겠습니다.

export const createBucket = async () => { const bucketName = await prompter.input({ message: "Enter a bucket name. Bucket names must be globally unique:", }); const command = new CreateBucketCommand({ Bucket: bucketName }); await s3Client.send(command); console.log("Bucket created successfully.\n"); return bucketName; };

버킷에는 '객체'가 포함됩니다. 이 함수는 디렉터리의 콘텐츠를 버킷에 객체로 업로드합니다.

export const uploadFilesToBucket = async ({ bucketName, folderPath }) => { console.log(`Uploading files from ${folderPath}\n`); const keys = readdirSync(folderPath); const files = keys.map((key) => { const filePath = `${folderPath}/${key}`; const fileContent = readFileSync(filePath); return { Key: key, Body: fileContent, }; }); for (let file of files) { await s3Client.send( new PutObjectCommand({ Bucket: bucketName, Body: file.Body, Key: file.Key, }), ); console.log(`${file.Key} uploaded successfully.`); } };

객체를 업로드한 후 객체가 올바르게 업로드되었는지 확인하십시오. 이를 위해 ListObjects를 사용할 수 있습니다. 'Key' 속성을 사용하겠지만 응답에는 다른 유용한 속성도 있습니다.

export const listFilesInBucket = async ({ bucketName }) => { const command = new ListObjectsCommand({ Bucket: bucketName }); const { Contents } = await s3Client.send(command); const contentsList = Contents.map((c) => ` • ${c.Key}`).join("\n"); console.log("\nHere's a list of files in the bucket:"); console.log(contentsList + "\n"); };

때로는 한 버킷에서 다른 버킷으로 객체를 복사하고 싶을 수도 있습니다. 이를 위해서는 CopyObject 명령을 사용하십시오.

export const copyFileFromBucket = async ({ destinationBucket }) => { const proceed = await prompter.confirm({ message: "Would you like to copy an object from another bucket?", }); if (!proceed) { return; } else { const copy = async () => { try { const sourceBucket = await prompter.input({ message: "Enter source bucket name:", }); const sourceKey = await prompter.input({ message: "Enter source key:", }); const destinationKey = await prompter.input({ message: "Enter destination key:", }); const command = new CopyObjectCommand({ Bucket: destinationBucket, CopySource: `${sourceBucket}/${sourceKey}`, Key: destinationKey, }); await s3Client.send(command); await copyFileFromBucket({ destinationBucket }); } catch (err) { console.error(`Copy error.`); console.error(err); const retryAnswer = await prompter.confirm({ message: "Try again?" }); if (retryAnswer) { await copy(); } } }; await copy(); } };

버킷에서 여러 객체를 가져오는 SDK 메서드는 없습니다. 대신, 다운로드 및 반복할 객체 목록을 생성하겠습니다.

export const downloadFilesFromBucket = async ({ bucketName }) => { const { Contents } = await s3Client.send( new ListObjectsCommand({ Bucket: bucketName }), ); const path = await prompter.input({ message: "Enter destination path for files:", }); for (let content of Contents) { const obj = await s3Client.send( new GetObjectCommand({ Bucket: bucketName, Key: content.Key }), ); writeFileSync( `${path}/${content.Key}`, await obj.Body.transformToByteArray(), ); } console.log("Files downloaded successfully.\n"); };

이제 리소스를 정리할 차례입니다. 삭제하려면 버킷이 비어 있어야 합니다. 이 두 함수는 버킷을 비우고 삭제합니다.

export const emptyBucket = async ({ bucketName }) => { const listObjectsCommand = new ListObjectsCommand({ Bucket: bucketName }); const { Contents } = await s3Client.send(listObjectsCommand); const keys = Contents.map((c) => c.Key); const deleteObjectsCommand = new DeleteObjectsCommand({ Bucket: bucketName, Delete: { Objects: keys.map((key) => ({ Key: key })) }, }); await s3Client.send(deleteObjectsCommand); console.log(`${bucketName} emptied successfully.\n`); }; export const deleteBucket = async ({ bucketName }) => { const command = new DeleteBucketCommand({ Bucket: bucketName }); await s3Client.send(command); console.log(`${bucketName} deleted successfully.\n`); };

'main' 함수는 모든 것을 한데 가져옵니다. 이 파일을 직접 실행하면 main 함수가 호출됩니다.

const main = async () => { const OBJECT_DIRECTORY = `${dirnameFromMetaUrl( import.meta.url, )}../../../../resources/sample_files/.sample_media`; try { console.log(wrapText("Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started example.")); console.log("Let's create a bucket."); const bucketName = await createBucket(); await prompter.confirm({ message: continueMessage }); console.log(wrapText("File upload.")); console.log( "I have some default files ready to go. You can edit the source code to provide your own.", ); await uploadFilesToBucket({ bucketName, folderPath: OBJECT_DIRECTORY, }); await listFilesInBucket({ bucketName }); await prompter.confirm({ message: continueMessage }); console.log(wrapText("Copy files.")); await copyFileFromBucket({ destinationBucket: bucketName }); await listFilesInBucket({ bucketName }); await prompter.confirm({ message: continueMessage }); console.log(wrapText("Download files.")); await downloadFilesFromBucket({ bucketName }); console.log(wrapText("Clean up.")); await emptyBucket({ bucketName }); await deleteBucket({ bucketName }); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } };
Kotlin
SDK for Kotlin
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

suspend fun main(args: Array<String>) { val usage = """ Usage: <bucketName> <key> <objectPath> <savePath> <toBucket> Where: bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket to create. key - The key to use. objectPath - The path where the file is located (for example, C:/AWS/book2.pdf). savePath - The path where the file is saved after it's downloaded (for example, C:/AWS/book2.pdf). toBucket - An Amazon S3 bucket to where an object is copied to (for example, C:/AWS/book2.pdf). """ if (args.size != 4) { println(usage) exitProcess(1) } val bucketName = args[0] val key = args[1] val objectPath = args[2] val savePath = args[3] val toBucket = args[4] // Create an Amazon S3 bucket. createBucket(bucketName) // Update a local file to the Amazon S3 bucket. putObject(bucketName, key, objectPath) // Download the object to another local file. getObjectFromMrap(bucketName, key, savePath) // List all objects located in the Amazon S3 bucket. listBucketObs(bucketName) // Copy the object to another Amazon S3 bucket copyBucketOb(bucketName, key, toBucket) // Delete the object from the Amazon S3 bucket. deleteBucketObs(bucketName, key) // Delete the Amazon S3 bucket. deleteBucket(bucketName) println("All Amazon S3 operations were successfully performed") } suspend fun createBucket(bucketName: String) { val request = CreateBucketRequest { bucket = bucketName } S3Client { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 -> s3.createBucket(request) println("$bucketName is ready") } } suspend fun putObject(bucketName: String, objectKey: String, objectPath: String) { val metadataVal = mutableMapOf<String, String>() metadataVal["myVal"] = "test" val request = PutObjectRequest { bucket = bucketName key = objectKey metadata = metadataVal this.body = Paths.get(objectPath).asByteStream() } S3Client { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 -> val response = s3.putObject(request) println("Tag information is ${response.eTag}") } } suspend fun getObjectFromMrap(bucketName: String, keyName: String, path: String) { val request = GetObjectRequest { key = keyName bucket = bucketName } S3Client { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 -> s3.getObject(request) { resp -> val myFile = File(path) resp.body?.writeToFile(myFile) println("Successfully read $keyName from $bucketName") } } } suspend fun listBucketObs(bucketName: String) { val request = ListObjectsRequest { bucket = bucketName } S3Client { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 -> val response = s3.listObjects(request) response.contents?.forEach { myObject -> println("The name of the key is ${myObject.key}") println("The owner is ${myObject.owner}") } } } suspend fun copyBucketOb(fromBucket: String, objectKey: String, toBucket: String) { var encodedUrl = "" try { encodedUrl = URLEncoder.encode("$fromBucket/$objectKey", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString()) } catch (e: UnsupportedEncodingException) { println("URL could not be encoded: " + e.message) } val request = CopyObjectRequest { copySource = encodedUrl bucket = toBucket key = objectKey } S3Client { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 -> s3.copyObject(request) } } suspend fun deleteBucketObs(bucketName: String, objectName: String) { val objectId = ObjectIdentifier { key = objectName } val delOb = Delete { objects = listOf(objectId) } val request = DeleteObjectsRequest { bucket = bucketName delete = delOb } S3Client { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 -> s3.deleteObjects(request) println("$objectName was deleted from $bucketName") } } suspend fun deleteBucket(bucketName: String?) { val request = DeleteBucketRequest { bucket = bucketName } S3Client { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 -> s3.deleteBucket(request) println("The $bucketName was successfully deleted!") } }
PHP
SDK for PHP
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS코드 예시 리포지토리에서 전체 예시를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

echo("\n"); echo("--------------------------------------\n"); print("Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started demo using PHP!\n"); echo("--------------------------------------\n"); $region = 'us-west-2'; $this->s3client = new S3Client([ 'region' => $region, ]); /* Inline declaration example $s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']); */ $this->bucketName = "doc-example-bucket-" . uniqid(); try { $this->s3client->createBucket([ 'Bucket' => $this->bucketName, 'CreateBucketConfiguration' => ['LocationConstraint' => $region], ]); echo "Created bucket named: $this->bucketName \n"; } catch (Exception $exception) { echo "Failed to create bucket $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage(); exit("Please fix error with bucket creation before continuing."); } $fileName = __DIR__ . "/local-file-" . uniqid(); try { $this->s3client->putObject([ 'Bucket' => $this->bucketName, 'Key' => $fileName, 'SourceFile' => __DIR__ . '/testfile.txt' ]); echo "Uploaded $fileName to $this->bucketName.\n"; } catch (Exception $exception) { echo "Failed to upload $fileName with error: " . $exception->getMessage(); exit("Please fix error with file upload before continuing."); } try { $file = $this->s3client->getObject([ 'Bucket' => $this->bucketName, 'Key' => $fileName, ]); $body = $file->get('Body'); $body->rewind(); echo "Downloaded the file and it begins with: {$body->read(26)}.\n"; } catch (Exception $exception) { echo "Failed to download $fileName from $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage(); exit("Please fix error with file downloading before continuing."); } try { $folder = "copied-folder"; $this->s3client->copyObject([ 'Bucket' => $this->bucketName, 'CopySource' => "$this->bucketName/$fileName", 'Key' => "$folder/$fileName-copy", ]); echo "Copied $fileName to $folder/$fileName-copy.\n"; } catch (Exception $exception) { echo "Failed to copy $fileName with error: " . $exception->getMessage(); exit("Please fix error with object copying before continuing."); } try { $contents = $this->s3client->listObjectsV2([ 'Bucket' => $this->bucketName, ]); echo "The contents of your bucket are: \n"; foreach ($contents['Contents'] as $content) { echo $content['Key'] . "\n"; } } catch (Exception $exception) { echo "Failed to list objects in $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage(); exit("Please fix error with listing objects before continuing."); } try { $objects = []; foreach ($contents['Contents'] as $content) { $objects[] = [ 'Key' => $content['Key'], ]; } $this->s3client->deleteObjects([ 'Bucket' => $this->bucketName, 'Delete' => [ 'Objects' => $objects, ], ]); $check = $this->s3client->listObjectsV2([ 'Bucket' => $this->bucketName, ]); if (count($check) <= 0) { throw new Exception("Bucket wasn't empty."); } echo "Deleted all objects and folders from $this->bucketName.\n"; } catch (Exception $exception) { echo "Failed to delete $fileName from $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage(); exit("Please fix error with object deletion before continuing."); } try { $this->s3client->deleteBucket([ 'Bucket' => $this->bucketName, ]); echo "Deleted bucket $this->bucketName.\n"; } catch (Exception $exception) { echo "Failed to delete $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage(); exit("Please fix error with bucket deletion before continuing."); } echo "Successfully ran the Amazon S3 with PHP demo.\n";
Python
SDK for Python (Boto3)
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

import io import os import uuid import boto3 from boto3.s3.transfer import S3UploadFailedError from botocore.exceptions import ClientError def do_scenario(s3_resource): print("-" * 88) print("Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started demo!") print("-" * 88) bucket_name = f"doc-example-bucket-{uuid.uuid4()}" bucket = s3_resource.Bucket(bucket_name) try: bucket.create( CreateBucketConfiguration={ "LocationConstraint": s3_resource.meta.client.meta.region_name } ) print(f"Created demo bucket named {bucket.name}.") except ClientError as err: print(f"Tried and failed to create demo bucket {bucket_name}.") print(f"\t{err.response['Error']['Code']}:{err.response['Error']['Message']}") print(f"\nCan't continue the demo without a bucket!") return file_name = None while file_name is None: file_name = input("\nEnter a file you want to upload to your bucket: ") if not os.path.exists(file_name): print(f"Couldn't find file {file_name}. Are you sure it exists?") file_name = None obj = bucket.Object(os.path.basename(file_name)) try: obj.upload_file(file_name) print( f"Uploaded file {file_name} into bucket {bucket.name} with key {obj.key}." ) except S3UploadFailedError as err: print(f"Couldn't upload file {file_name} to {bucket.name}.") print(f"\t{err}") answer = input(f"\nDo you want to download {obj.key} into memory (y/n)? ") if answer.lower() == "y": data = io.BytesIO() try: obj.download_fileobj(data) data.seek(0) print(f"Got your object. Here are the first 20 bytes:\n") print(f"\t{data.read(20)}") except ClientError as err: print(f"Couldn't download {obj.key}.") print( f"\t{err.response['Error']['Code']}:{err.response['Error']['Message']}" ) answer = input( f"\nDo you want to copy {obj.key} to a subfolder in your bucket (y/n)? " ) if answer.lower() == "y": dest_obj = bucket.Object(f"demo-folder/{obj.key}") try: dest_obj.copy({"Bucket": bucket.name, "Key": obj.key}) print(f"Copied {obj.key} to {dest_obj.key}.") except ClientError as err: print(f"Couldn't copy {obj.key} to {dest_obj.key}.") print( f"\t{err.response['Error']['Code']}:{err.response['Error']['Message']}" ) print("\nYour bucket contains the following objects:") try: for o in bucket.objects.all(): print(f"\t{o.key}") except ClientError as err: print(f"Couldn't list the objects in bucket {bucket.name}.") print(f"\t{err.response['Error']['Code']}:{err.response['Error']['Message']}") answer = input( "\nDo you want to delete all of the objects as well as the bucket (y/n)? " ) if answer.lower() == "y": try: bucket.objects.delete() bucket.delete() print(f"Emptied and deleted bucket {bucket.name}.\n") except ClientError as err: print(f"Couldn't empty and delete bucket {bucket.name}.") print( f"\t{err.response['Error']['Code']}:{err.response['Error']['Message']}" ) print("Thanks for watching!") print("-" * 88) if __name__ == "__main__": do_scenario(boto3.resource("s3"))
Ruby
SDK for Ruby
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

require "aws-sdk-s3" # Wraps the getting started scenario actions. class ScenarioGettingStarted attr_reader :s3_resource # @param s3_resource [Aws::S3::Resource] An Amazon S3 resource. def initialize(s3_resource) @s3_resource = s3_resource end # Creates a bucket with a random name in the currently configured account and # AWS Region. # # @return [Aws::S3::Bucket] The newly created bucket. def create_bucket bucket = @s3_resource.create_bucket( bucket: "doc-example-bucket-#{Random.uuid}", create_bucket_configuration: { location_constraint: "us-east-1" # Note: only certain regions permitted } ) puts("Created demo bucket named #{bucket.name}.") rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e puts("Tried and failed to create demo bucket.") puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}") puts("\nCan't continue the demo without a bucket!") raise else bucket end # Requests a file name from the user. # # @return The name of the file. def create_file File.open("demo.txt", w) { |f| f.write("This is a demo file.") } end # Uploads a file to an Amazon S3 bucket. # # @param bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] The bucket object representing the upload destination # @return [Aws::S3::Object] The Amazon S3 object that contains the uploaded file. def upload_file(bucket) File.open("demo.txt", "w+") { |f| f.write("This is a demo file.") } s3_object = bucket.object(File.basename("demo.txt")) s3_object.upload_file("demo.txt") puts("Uploaded file demo.txt into bucket #{bucket.name} with key #{s3_object.key}.") rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e puts("Couldn't upload file demo.txt to #{bucket.name}.") puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}") raise else s3_object end # Downloads an Amazon S3 object to a file. # # @param s3_object [Aws::S3::Object] The object to download. def download_file(s3_object) puts("\nDo you want to download #{s3_object.key} to a local file (y/n)? ") answer = gets.chomp.downcase if answer == "y" puts("Enter a name for the downloaded file: ") file_name = gets.chomp s3_object.download_file(file_name) puts("Object #{s3_object.key} successfully downloaded to #{file_name}.") end rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e puts("Couldn't download #{s3_object.key}.") puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}") raise end # Copies an Amazon S3 object to a subfolder within the same bucket. # # @param source_object [Aws::S3::Object] The source object to copy. # @return [Aws::S3::Object, nil] The destination object. def copy_object(source_object) dest_object = nil puts("\nDo you want to copy #{source_object.key} to a subfolder in your bucket (y/n)? ") answer = gets.chomp.downcase if answer == "y" dest_object = source_object.bucket.object("demo-folder/#{source_object.key}") dest_object.copy_from(source_object) puts("Copied #{source_object.key} to #{dest_object.key}.") end rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e puts("Couldn't copy #{source_object.key}.") puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}") raise else dest_object end # Lists the objects in an Amazon S3 bucket. # # @param bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] The bucket to query. def list_objects(bucket) puts("\nYour bucket contains the following objects:") bucket.objects.each do |obj| puts("\t#{obj.key}") end rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e puts("Couldn't list the objects in bucket #{bucket.name}.") puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}") raise end # Deletes the objects in an Amazon S3 bucket and deletes the bucket. # # @param bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] The bucket to empty and delete. def delete_bucket(bucket) puts("\nDo you want to delete all of the objects as well as the bucket (y/n)? ") answer = gets.chomp.downcase if answer == "y" bucket.objects.batch_delete! bucket.delete puts("Emptied and deleted bucket #{bucket.name}.\n") end rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e puts("Couldn't empty and delete bucket #{bucket.name}.") puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}") raise end end # Runs the Amazon S3 getting started scenario. def run_scenario(scenario) puts("-" * 88) puts("Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started demo!") puts("-" * 88) bucket = scenario.create_bucket s3_object = scenario.upload_file(bucket) scenario.download_file(s3_object) scenario.copy_object(s3_object) scenario.list_objects(bucket) scenario.delete_bucket(bucket) puts("Thanks for watching!") puts("-" * 88) rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError puts("Something went wrong with the demo!") end run_scenario(ScenarioGettingStarted.new(Aws::S3::Resource.new)) if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
Rust
SDK for Rust
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS코드 예시 리포지토리에서 전체 예시를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

시나리오를 실행하는 바이너리 크레이트(binary crate)용 코드입니다.

use aws_config::meta::region::RegionProviderChain; use aws_sdk_s3::{config::Region, Client}; use s3_service::error::Error; use uuid::Uuid; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> { let (region, client, bucket_name, file_name, key, target_key) = initialize_variables().await; if let Err(e) = run_s3_operations(region, client, bucket_name, file_name, key, target_key).await { println!("{:?}", e); }; Ok(()) } async fn initialize_variables() -> (Region, Client, String, String, String, String) { let region_provider = RegionProviderChain::first_try(Region::new("us-west-2")); let region = region_provider.region().await.unwrap(); let shared_config = aws_config::from_env().region(region_provider).load().await; let client = Client::new(&shared_config); let bucket_name = format!("doc-example-bucket-{}", Uuid::new_v4()); let file_name = "s3/testfile.txt".to_string(); let key = "test file key name".to_string(); let target_key = "target_key".to_string(); (region, client, bucket_name, file_name, key, target_key) } async fn run_s3_operations( region: Region, client: Client, bucket_name: String, file_name: String, key: String, target_key: String, ) -> Result<(), Error> { s3_service::create_bucket(&client, &bucket_name, region.as_ref()).await?; s3_service::upload_object(&client, &bucket_name, &file_name, &key).await?; let _object = s3_service::download_object(&client, &bucket_name, &key).await; s3_service::copy_object(&client, &bucket_name, &key, &target_key).await?; s3_service::list_objects(&client, &bucket_name).await?; s3_service::delete_objects(&client, &bucket_name).await?; s3_service::delete_bucket(&client, &bucket_name).await?; Ok(()) }

바이너리에 의해 호출되는 일반적인 동작이 있는 라이브러리 크레이트(library crate)입니다.

use aws_sdk_s3::operation::{ copy_object::{CopyObjectError, CopyObjectOutput}, create_bucket::{CreateBucketError, CreateBucketOutput}, get_object::{GetObjectError, GetObjectOutput}, list_objects_v2::ListObjectsV2Output, put_object::{PutObjectError, PutObjectOutput}, }; use aws_sdk_s3::types::{ BucketLocationConstraint, CreateBucketConfiguration, Delete, ObjectIdentifier, }; use aws_sdk_s3::{error::SdkError, primitives::ByteStream, Client}; use error::Error; use std::path::Path; use std::str; pub mod error; pub async fn delete_bucket(client: &Client, bucket_name: &str) -> Result<(), Error> { client.delete_bucket().bucket(bucket_name).send().await?; println!("Bucket deleted"); Ok(()) } pub async fn delete_objects(client: &Client, bucket_name: &str) -> Result<Vec<String>, Error> { let objects = client.list_objects_v2().bucket(bucket_name).send().await?; let mut delete_objects: Vec<ObjectIdentifier> = vec![]; for obj in objects.contents() { let obj_id = ObjectIdentifier::builder() .set_key(Some(obj.key().unwrap().to_string())) .build() .map_err(Error::from)?; delete_objects.push(obj_id); } let return_keys = delete_objects.iter().map(|o| o.key.clone()).collect(); if !delete_objects.is_empty() { client .delete_objects() .bucket(bucket_name) .delete( Delete::builder() .set_objects(Some(delete_objects)) .build() .map_err(Error::from)?, ) .send() .await?; } let objects: ListObjectsV2Output = client.list_objects_v2().bucket(bucket_name).send().await?; eprintln!("{objects:?}"); match objects.key_count { Some(0) => Ok(return_keys), _ => Err(Error::unhandled( "There were still objects left in the bucket.", )), } } pub async fn list_objects(client: &Client, bucket: &str) -> Result<(), Error> { let mut response = client .list_objects_v2() .bucket(bucket.to_owned()) .max_keys(10) // In this example, go 10 at a time. .into_paginator() .send(); while let Some(result) = response.next().await { match result { Ok(output) => { for object in output.contents() { println!(" - {}", object.key().unwrap_or("Unknown")); } } Err(err) => { eprintln!("{err:?}") } } } Ok(()) } pub async fn copy_object( client: &Client, bucket_name: &str, object_key: &str, target_key: &str, ) -> Result<CopyObjectOutput, SdkError<CopyObjectError>> { let mut source_bucket_and_object: String = "".to_owned(); source_bucket_and_object.push_str(bucket_name); source_bucket_and_object.push('/'); source_bucket_and_object.push_str(object_key); client .copy_object() .copy_source(source_bucket_and_object) .bucket(bucket_name) .key(target_key) .send() .await } pub async fn download_object( client: &Client, bucket_name: &str, key: &str, ) -> Result<GetObjectOutput, SdkError<GetObjectError>> { client .get_object() .bucket(bucket_name) .key(key) .send() .await } pub async fn upload_object( client: &Client, bucket_name: &str, file_name: &str, key: &str, ) -> Result<PutObjectOutput, SdkError<PutObjectError>> { let body = ByteStream::from_path(Path::new(file_name)).await; client .put_object() .bucket(bucket_name) .key(key) .body(body.unwrap()) .send() .await } pub async fn create_bucket( client: &Client, bucket_name: &str, region: &str, ) -> Result<CreateBucketOutput, SdkError<CreateBucketError>> { let constraint = BucketLocationConstraint::from(region); let cfg = CreateBucketConfiguration::builder() .location_constraint(constraint) .build(); client .create_bucket() .create_bucket_configuration(cfg) .bucket(bucket_name) .send() .await }
SAP ABAP
SDK for SAP ABAP API
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

DATA(lo_session) = /aws1/cl_rt_session_aws=>create( cv_pfl ). DATA(lo_s3) = /aws1/cl_s3_factory=>create( lo_session ). " Create an Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket. " TRY. lo_s3->createbucket( iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ). MESSAGE 'S3 bucket created.' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_bucketalrdyexists. MESSAGE 'Bucket name already exists.' TYPE 'E'. CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_bktalrdyownedbyyou. MESSAGE 'Bucket already exists and is owned by you.' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY. "Upload an object to an S3 bucket." TRY. "Get contents of file from application server." DATA lv_file_content TYPE xstring. OPEN DATASET iv_key FOR INPUT IN BINARY MODE. READ DATASET iv_key INTO lv_file_content. CLOSE DATASET iv_key. lo_s3->putobject( iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name iv_key = iv_key iv_body = lv_file_content ). MESSAGE 'Object uploaded to S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket. MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY. " Get an object from a bucket. " TRY. DATA(lo_result) = lo_s3->getobject( iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name iv_key = iv_key ). DATA(lv_object_data) = lo_result->get_body( ). MESSAGE 'Object retrieved from S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket. MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchkey. MESSAGE 'Object key does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY. " Copy an object to a subfolder in a bucket. " TRY. lo_s3->copyobject( iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name iv_key = |{ iv_copy_to_folder }/{ iv_key }| iv_copysource = |{ iv_bucket_name }/{ iv_key }| ). MESSAGE 'Object copied to a subfolder.' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket. MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchkey. MESSAGE 'Object key does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY. " List objects in the bucket. " TRY. DATA(lo_list) = lo_s3->listobjects( iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ). MESSAGE 'Retrieved list of objects in S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket. MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY. DATA text TYPE string VALUE 'Object List - '. DATA lv_object_key TYPE /aws1/s3_objectkey. LOOP AT lo_list->get_contents( ) INTO DATA(lo_object). lv_object_key = lo_object->get_key( ). CONCATENATE lv_object_key ', ' INTO text. ENDLOOP. MESSAGE text TYPE'I'. " Delete the objects in a bucket. " TRY. lo_s3->deleteobject( iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name iv_key = iv_key ). lo_s3->deleteobject( iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name iv_key = |{ iv_copy_to_folder }/{ iv_key }| ). MESSAGE 'Objects deleted from S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket. MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY. " Delete the bucket. " TRY. lo_s3->deletebucket( iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ). MESSAGE 'Deleted S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket. MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY.
Swift
SDK for Swift
참고

이 사전 릴리스 설명서는 평가판 버전 SDK에 관한 것입니다. 내용은 변경될 수 있습니다.

참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

SDK for Swift 호출을 처리하는 Swift 클래스입니다.

import Foundation import AWSS3 import ClientRuntime import AWSClientRuntime /// A class containing all the code that interacts with the AWS SDK for Swift. public class ServiceHandler { let client: S3Client /// Initialize and return a new ``ServiceHandler`` object, which is used to drive the AWS calls /// used for the example. /// /// - Returns: A new ``ServiceHandler`` object, ready to be called to /// execute AWS operations. public init() async { do { client = try S3Client(region: "us-east-2") } catch { print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Initializing S3 client")) exit(1) } } /// Create a new user given the specified name. /// /// - Parameters: /// - name: Name of the bucket to create. /// Throws an exception if an error occurs. public func createBucket(name: String) async throws { let config = S3ClientTypes.CreateBucketConfiguration( locationConstraint: .usEast2 ) let input = CreateBucketInput( bucket: name, createBucketConfiguration: config ) _ = try await client.createBucket(input: input) } /// Delete a bucket. /// - Parameter name: Name of the bucket to delete. public func deleteBucket(name: String) async throws { let input = DeleteBucketInput( bucket: name ) _ = try await client.deleteBucket(input: input) } /// Upload a file from local storage to the bucket. /// - Parameters: /// - bucket: Name of the bucket to upload the file to. /// - key: Name of the file to create. /// - file: Path name of the file to upload. public func uploadFile(bucket: String, key: String, file: String) async throws { let fileUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: file) let fileData = try Data(contentsOf: fileUrl) let dataStream = ByteStream.from(data: fileData) let input = PutObjectInput( body: dataStream, bucket: bucket, key: key ) _ = try await client.putObject(input: input) } /// Create a file in the specified bucket with the given name. The new /// file's contents are uploaded from a `Data` object. /// /// - Parameters: /// - bucket: Name of the bucket to create a file in. /// - key: Name of the file to create. /// - data: A `Data` object to write into the new file. public func createFile(bucket: String, key: String, withData data: Data) async throws { let dataStream = ByteStream.from(data: data) let input = PutObjectInput( body: dataStream, bucket: bucket, key: key ) _ = try await client.putObject(input: input) } /// Download the named file to the given directory on the local device. /// /// - Parameters: /// - bucket: Name of the bucket that contains the file to be copied. /// - key: The name of the file to copy from the bucket. /// - to: The path of the directory on the local device where you want to /// download the file. public func downloadFile(bucket: String, key: String, to: String) async throws { let fileUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: to).appendingPathComponent(key) let input = GetObjectInput( bucket: bucket, key: key ) let output = try await client.getObject(input: input) // Get the data stream object. Return immediately if there isn't one. guard let body = output.body, let data = try await body.readData() else { return } try data.write(to: fileUrl) } /// Read the specified file from the given S3 bucket into a Swift /// `Data` object. /// /// - Parameters: /// - bucket: Name of the bucket containing the file to read. /// - key: Name of the file within the bucket to read. /// /// - Returns: A `Data` object containing the complete file data. public func readFile(bucket: String, key: String) async throws -> Data { let input = GetObjectInput( bucket: bucket, key: key ) let output = try await client.getObject(input: input) // Get the stream and return its contents in a `Data` object. If // there is no stream, return an empty `Data` object instead. guard let body = output.body, let data = try await body.readData() else { return "".data(using: .utf8)! } return data } /// Copy a file from one bucket to another. /// /// - Parameters: /// - sourceBucket: Name of the bucket containing the source file. /// - name: Name of the source file. /// - destBucket: Name of the bucket to copy the file into. public func copyFile(from sourceBucket: String, name: String, to destBucket: String) async throws { let srcUrl = ("\(sourceBucket)/\(name)").addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlPathAllowed) let input = CopyObjectInput( bucket: destBucket, copySource: srcUrl, key: name ) _ = try await client.copyObject(input: input) } /// Deletes the specified file from Amazon S3. /// /// - Parameters: /// - bucket: Name of the bucket containing the file to delete. /// - key: Name of the file to delete. /// public func deleteFile(bucket: String, key: String) async throws { let input = DeleteObjectInput( bucket: bucket, key: key ) do { _ = try await client.deleteObject(input: input) } catch { throw error } } /// Returns an array of strings, each naming one file in the /// specified bucket. /// /// - Parameter bucket: Name of the bucket to get a file listing for. /// - Returns: An array of `String` objects, each giving the name of /// one file contained in the bucket. public func listBucketFiles(bucket: String) async throws -> [String] { let input = ListObjectsV2Input( bucket: bucket ) let output = try await client.listObjectsV2(input: input) var names: [String] = [] guard let objList = output.contents else { return [] } for obj in objList { if let objName = obj.key { names.append(objName) } } return names } }

SDK 호출을 관리하는 Swift 명령줄 프로그램입니다.

import Foundation import ServiceHandler import ArgumentParser /// The command-line arguments and options available for this /// example command. struct ExampleCommand: ParsableCommand { @Argument(help: "Name of the S3 bucket to create") var bucketName: String @Argument(help: "Pathname of the file to upload to the S3 bucket") var uploadSource: String @Argument(help: "The name (key) to give the file in the S3 bucket") var objName: String @Argument(help: "S3 bucket to copy the object to") var destBucket: String @Argument(help: "Directory where you want to download the file from the S3 bucket") var downloadDir: String static var configuration = CommandConfiguration( commandName: "s3-basics", abstract: "Demonstrates a series of basic AWS S3 functions.", discussion: """ Performs the following Amazon S3 commands: * `CreateBucket` * `PutObject` * `GetObject` * `CopyObject` * `ListObjects` * `DeleteObjects` * `DeleteBucket` """ ) /// Called by ``main()`` to do the actual running of the AWS /// example. func runAsync() async throws { let serviceHandler = await ServiceHandler() // 1. Create the bucket. print("Creating the bucket \(bucketName)...") try await serviceHandler.createBucket(name: bucketName) // 2. Upload a file to the bucket. print("Uploading the file \(uploadSource)...") try await serviceHandler.uploadFile(bucket: bucketName, key: objName, file: uploadSource) // 3. Download the file. print("Downloading the file \(objName) to \(downloadDir)...") try await serviceHandler.downloadFile(bucket: bucketName, key: objName, to: downloadDir) // 4. Copy the file to another bucket. print("Copying the file to the bucket \(destBucket)...") try await serviceHandler.copyFile(from: bucketName, name: objName, to: destBucket) // 5. List the contents of the bucket. print("Getting a list of the files in the bucket \(bucketName)") let fileList = try await serviceHandler.listBucketFiles(bucket: bucketName) let numFiles = fileList.count if numFiles != 0 { print("\(numFiles) file\((numFiles > 1) ? "s" : "") in bucket \(bucketName):") for name in fileList { print(" \(name)") } } else { print("No files found in bucket \(bucketName)") } // 6. Delete the objects from the bucket. print("Deleting the file \(objName) from the bucket \(bucketName)...") try await serviceHandler.deleteFile(bucket: bucketName, key: objName) print("Deleting the file \(objName) from the bucket \(destBucket)...") try await serviceHandler.deleteFile(bucket: destBucket, key: objName) // 7. Delete the bucket. print("Deleting the bucket \(bucketName)...") try await serviceHandler.deleteBucket(name: bucketName) print("Done.") } } // // Main program entry point. // @main struct Main { static func main() async { let args = Array(CommandLine.arguments.dropFirst()) do { let command = try ExampleCommand.parse(args) try await command.runAsync() } catch { ExampleCommand.exit(withError: error) } } }

AWS SDK 개발자 가이드 및 코드 예시의 전체 목록은 AWS SDK와 함께 이 서비스 사용 단원을 참조하세요. 이 주제에는 시작하기에 대한 정보와 이전 SDK 버전에 대한 세부 정보도 포함되어 있습니다.