Trechos de modelo do Amazon DynamoDB

Aplicativo Auto Scaling com uma tabela do Amazon DynamoDB

Este exemplo configura o Application Auto Scaling para um recurso AWS::DynamoDB::Table. O modelo define uma política de escalabilidade TargetTrackingScaling que aumenta o throughput de WriteCapacityUnits para a tabela.

JSON

{
    "Resources": {
        "DDBTable": {
            "Type": "AWS::DynamoDB::Table",
            "Properties": {
                "AttributeDefinitions": [
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "ArtistId",
                        "AttributeType": "S"
                    },
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "Concert",
                        "AttributeType": "S"
                    },
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "TicketSales",
                        "AttributeType": "S"
                    }
                ],
                "KeySchema": [
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "ArtistId",
                        "KeyType": "HASH"
                    },
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "Concert",
                        "KeyType": "RANGE"
                    }
                ],
                "GlobalSecondaryIndexes": [
                    {
                        "IndexName": "GSI",
                        "KeySchema": [
                            {
                                "AttributeName": "TicketSales",
                                "KeyType": "HASH"
                            }
                        ],
                        "Projection": {
                            "ProjectionType": "KEYS_ONLY"
                        },
                        "ProvisionedThroughput": {
                            "ReadCapacityUnits": 5,
                            "WriteCapacityUnits": 5
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "ProvisionedThroughput": {
                    "ReadCapacityUnits": 5,
                    "WriteCapacityUnits": 5
                }
            }
        },
        "WriteCapacityScalableTarget": {
            "Type": "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget",
            "Properties": {
                "MaxCapacity": 15,
                "MinCapacity": 5,
                "ResourceId": {
                    "Fn::Join": [
                        "/",
                        [
                            "table",
                            {
                                "Ref": "DDBTable"
                            }
                        ]
                    ]
                },
                "RoleARN": {
                    "Fn::GetAtt": [
                        "ScalingRole",
                        "Arn"
                    ]
                },
                "ScalableDimension": "dynamodb:table:WriteCapacityUnits",
                "ServiceNamespace": "dynamodb"
            }
        },
        "ScalingRole": {
            "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
            "Properties": {
                "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
                    "Version": "2012-10-17",
                    "Statement": [
                        {
                            "Effect": "Allow",
                            "Principal": {
                                "Service": [
                                    "application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com"
                                ]
                            },
                            "Action": [
                                "sts:AssumeRole"
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "Path": "/",
                "Policies": [
                    {
                        "PolicyName": "root",
                        "PolicyDocument": {
                            "Version": "2012-10-17",
                            "Statement": [
                                {
                                    "Effect": "Allow",
                                    "Action": [
                                        "dynamodb:DescribeTable",
                                        "dynamodb:UpdateTable",
                                        "cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm",
                                        "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms",
                                        "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics",
                                        "cloudwatch:SetAlarmState",
                                        "cloudwatch:DeleteAlarms"
                                    ],
                                    "Resource": "*"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        "WriteScalingPolicy": {
            "Type": "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
            "Properties": {
                "PolicyName": "WriteAutoScalingPolicy",
                "PolicyType": "TargetTrackingScaling",
                "ScalingTargetId": {
                    "Ref": "WriteCapacityScalableTarget"
                },
                "TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration": {
                    "TargetValue": 50,
                    "ScaleInCooldown": 60,
                    "ScaleOutCooldown": 60,
                    "PredefinedMetricSpecification": {
                        "PredefinedMetricType": "DynamoDBWriteCapacityUtilization"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

YAML

Resources:
  DDBTable:
    Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
    Properties:
      AttributeDefinitions:
        -
          AttributeName: "ArtistId"
          AttributeType: "S"
        -
          AttributeName: "Concert"
          AttributeType: "S"
        -
          AttributeName: "TicketSales"
          AttributeType: "S"
      KeySchema:
        -
          AttributeName: "ArtistId"
          KeyType: "HASH"
        -
          AttributeName: "Concert"
          KeyType: "RANGE"
      GlobalSecondaryIndexes:
        -
          IndexName: "GSI"
          KeySchema:
            -
              AttributeName: "TicketSales"
              KeyType: "HASH"
          Projection:
            ProjectionType: "KEYS_ONLY"
          ProvisionedThroughput:
            ReadCapacityUnits: 5
            WriteCapacityUnits: 5
      ProvisionedThroughput:
        ReadCapacityUnits: 5
        WriteCapacityUnits: 5
  WriteCapacityScalableTarget:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget
    Properties:
      MaxCapacity: 15
      MinCapacity: 5
      ResourceId: !Join
        - /
        - - table
          - !Ref DDBTable
      RoleARN: !GetAtt ScalingRole.Arn
      ScalableDimension: dynamodb:table:WriteCapacityUnits
      ServiceNamespace: dynamodb
  ScalingRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: "2012-10-17"
        Statement:
          -
            Effect: "Allow"
            Principal:
              Service:
                - application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com
            Action:
              - "sts:AssumeRole"
      Path: "/"
      Policies:
        -
          PolicyName: "root"
          PolicyDocument:
            Version: "2012-10-17"
            Statement:
              -
                Effect: "Allow"
                Action:
                  - "dynamodb:DescribeTable"
                  - "dynamodb:UpdateTable"
                  - "cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm"
                  - "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms"
                  - "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics"
                  - "cloudwatch:SetAlarmState"
                  - "cloudwatch:DeleteAlarms"
                Resource: "*"
  WriteScalingPolicy:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy
    Properties:
      PolicyName: WriteAutoScalingPolicy
      PolicyType: TargetTrackingScaling
      ScalingTargetId: !Ref WriteCapacityScalableTarget
      TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration:
        TargetValue: 50.0
        ScaleInCooldown: 60
        ScaleOutCooldown: 60
        PredefinedMetricSpecification:
          PredefinedMetricType: DynamoDBWriteCapacityUtilization

Consulte também

Para obter mais informações, consulte a publicação do blog How to use AWS CloudFormation to configure auto scaling for Amazon DynamoDB tables and indexes no blog do banco de dados da AWS.

Para obter mais informações sobre recursos DynamoDB, consulte AWS::DynamoDB::Table.