Options for providing IAM credentials - Amazon Redshift
Using a Configuration ProfileJDBC and ODBC options for providing IAM credentialsUsing a credentials provider pluginSetting Up JDBC or ODBC single sign-on authentication with Azure ADSetting up JDBC or ODBC SSO authentication with AD FSSetting Up JDBC or ODBC SSO Authentication with Ping IdentitySetting up JDBC or ODBC SSO authentication with Okta

Options for providing IAM credentials

To provide IAM credentials for a JDBC or ODBC connection, choose one of the following options.

  • AWS profile

    As an alternative to providing credentials values in the form of JDBC or ODBC settings, you can put the values in a named profile. For more information, see Using a Configuration Profile.

  • IAM credentials

    Provide values for AccessKeyID, SecretAccessKey, and, optionally, SessionToken in the form of JDBC or ODBC settings. SessionToken is required only for an IAM role with temporary credentials. For more information, see JDBC and ODBC options for providing IAM credentials.

  • Identity provider federation

    When you use identity provider federation to enable users from an identity provider to authenticate to Amazon Redshift, specify the name of a credential provider plugin. For more information, see Using a credentials provider plugin.

    The Amazon Redshift JDBC and ODBC drivers include plugins for the following SAML-based identity federation credential providers:

    • Microsoft Active Identity Federation Services (AD FS)

    • PingOne

    • Okta

    • Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)

    You can provide the plugin name and related values in the form of JDBC or ODBC settings or by using a profile. For more information, see Configure JDBC driver options and Configure ODBC driver options.

For more information, see Configure a JDBC or ODBC connection to use IAM credentials.

Using a Configuration Profile

You can supply the IAM credentials options and GetClusterCredentials options as settings in named profiles in your AWS configuration file. To provide the profile name, use the Profile JDBC option. The configuration is stored in a file named config or a file named credentials in a folder named .aws in your home directory.

For a SAML-based credential provider plugin included with an Amazon Redshift JDBC or ODBC driver, you can use the settings described just preceding in Using a credentials provider plugin. If plugin_name isn't used, the other options are ignored.

The following example shows the ~/.aws/credentials file with two profiles.

[default]
aws_access_key_id=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
aws_secret_access_key=wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY

[user2]
aws_access_key_id=AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE
aws_secret_access_key=je7MtGbClwBF/2Zp9Utk/h3yCo8nvbEXAMPLEKEY
session_token=AQoDYXdzEPT//////////wEXAMPLEtc764bNrC9SAPBSM22wDOk4x4HIZ8j4FZTwdQWLWsKWHGBuFqwAeMicRXmxfpSPfIeoIYRqTflfKD8YUuwthAx7mSEI/qkPpKPi/kMcGd
QrmGdeehM4IC1NtBmUpp2wUE8phUZampKsburEDy0KPkyQDYwT7WZ0wq5VSXDvp75YU
9HFvlRd8Tx6q6fE8YQcHNVXAkiY9q6d+xo0rKwT38xVqr7ZD0u0iPPkUL64lIZbqBAz
+scqKmlzm8FDrypNC9Yjc8fPOLn9FX9KSYvKTr4rvx3iSIlTJabIQwj2ICCR/oLxBA==

To use the credentials for the user2 example, specify Profile=user2 in the JDBC URL.

For more information on using profiles, see Named Profiles in the AWS Command Line Interface User Guide.

For more information on using profiles for JDBC driver, see Amazon Redshift JDBC driver installation and configuration guide.

For more information on using profiles for ODBC driver, see Amazon Redshift ODBC driver installation and configuration guide.

JDBC and ODBC options for providing IAM credentials

The following table lists the JDBC and ODBC options for providing IAM credentials.

Option

 Description

Iam

 For use only in an ODBC connection string. Set to 1 to use IAM authentication.

AccessKeyID

SecretAccessKey

SessionToken

 The access key ID and secret access key for the IAM role or IAM user configured for IAM database authentication. SessionToken is required only for an IAM role with temporary credentials. SessionToken is not used for an IAM user. For more information, see Temporary Security Credentials.
plugin_name The fully qualified name of a class that implements a credentials provider. The Amazon Redshift JDBC driver includes SAML-based credential provider plugins. If you provide plugin_name, you can also provide other related options. For more information, see Using a credentials provider plugin.

Profile

The name of a profile in an AWS credentials or config file that contains values for the JDBC connection options. For more information, see Using a Configuration Profile.

Using a credentials provider plugin

Amazon Redshift uses credentials provider plugins for SSO authentication.

To support SSO authentication, Amazon Redshift provides the Azure AD plugin for Microsoft Azure Active Directory. For information on how to configure this plugin, see Setting up JDBC or ODBC single sign-on authentication with Microsoft Azure AD.

Setting up multi-factor authentication

To support multi-factor authentication (MFA), Amazon Redshift provides browser-based plugins. Use the browser SAML plugin for Okta, PingOne, and the browser Azure AD plugin for Microsoft Azure Active Directory.

With the browser SAML plugin, SAML authentication flows like this:

  1. A user tries to log in.

  2. The plugin launches a local server to listen to incoming connections on the localhost.

  3. The plugin launches a web browser to request a SAML response over HTTPS from the specified SSO login URL federated identity provider endpoint.

  4. The web browser follows the link and prompts the user to enter credentials.

  5. After the user authenticates and grants consent, the federated identity provider endpoint returns a SAML response over HTTPS to the URI indicated by redirect_uri.

  6. The web browser moves the response message with the SAML response to the indicated redirect_uri.

  7. The local server accepts the incoming connection and the plugin retrieves the SAML response and passes it to Amazon Redshift.

With the browser Azure AD plugin, SAML authentication flows like this:

  1. A user tries to log in.

  2. The plugin launches a local server to listen to incoming connections on the localhost.

  3. The plugin launches a web browser to request an authorization code from the Azure AD oauth2/authorize endpoint.

  4. The web browser follows the generated link over HTTPS and prompts the user to enter credentials. The link is generated using configuration properties, such as tenant and client_id.

  5. After the user authenticates and grants consent, the Azure AD oauth2/authorize endpoint returns and sends a response over HTTPS with the authorization code to the indicated redirect_uri.

  6. The web browser moves the response message with the SAML response to the indicated redirect_uri.

  7. The local server accepts the incoming connection and the plugin requests and retrieves the authorization code and sends a POST request to the Azure AD oauth2/token endpoint.

  8. The Azure AD oauth2/token endpoint returns a response with an access token to the indicated redirect_uri.

  9. The plugin retrieves the SAML response and passes it to Amazon Redshift.

See the following sections:

Configuring plugin options

To use a SAML-based credentials provider plugin, specify the following options using JDBC or ODBC options or in a named profile. If plugin_name isn't specified, the other options are ignored.

Option

 Description
plugin_name

For JDBC, the class name that implements a credentials provider. Specify one of the following:

  • For Active Directory Federation Services

    com.amazon.redshift.plugin.AdfsCredentialsProvider

  • For Okta

    com.amazon.redshift.plugin.OktaCredentialsProvider

  • For PingFederate

    com.amazon.redshift.plugin.PingCredentialsProvider

  • For Microsoft Azure Active Directory

    com.amazon.redshift.plugin.AzureCredentialsProvider

  • For SAML MFA

    com.amazon.redshift.plugin.BrowserSamlCredentialsProvider

  • For Microsoft Azure Active Directory SSO with MFA 

    com.amazon.redshift.plugin.BrowserAzureCredentialsProvider

For ODBC, specify one of the following:

  • For Active Directory Federation Services: adfs

  • For Okta: okta

  • For PingFederate: ping

  • For Microsoft Azure Active Directory: azure

  • For SAML MFA: browser saml

  • For Microsoft Azure Active Directory SSO with MFA: browser azure ad
idp_host The name of the corporate identity provider host. This name should not include any slashes (‘/’). For an Okta identity provider, the value for idp_host should end with .okta.com.

idp_port

The port used by the identity provider. The default is 443. This port is ignored for Okta.

preferred_role

A role Amazon Resource Name (ARN) from the AttributeValue elements for the Role attribute in the SAML assertion. To find the appropriate value for the preferred role, work with your IdP administrator. For more information, see Configure SAML assertions for your IdP.

user

A corporate user name, including the domain when applicable. For example, for Active Directory, the domain name is required in the format domain\username.
password

The corporate user's password. We recommend not using this option. Instead, use your SQL client to supply the password.

app_id

An ID for an Okta application. Used only with Okta. The value for app_id follows amazon_aws in the Okta application embed link. To get this value, work with your IdP administrator. The following is an example of an application embed link: https://example.okta.com/home/amazon_aws/0oa2hylwrpM8UGehd1t7/272

idp_tenant

 A tenant used for Azure AD. Used only with Azure.

client_id

A client ID for the Amazon Redshift enterprise application in Azure AD. Used only with Azure.

Setting up JDBC or ODBC single sign-on authentication with Microsoft Azure AD

You can use Microsoft Azure AD as an identity provider (IdP) to access your Amazon Redshift cluster. Following, you can find a procedure that describes how to set up a trust relationship for this purpose. For more information about configuring AWS as a service provider for the IdP, see Configuring Your SAML 2.0 IdP with Relying Party Trust and Adding Claims in the IAM User Guide.

Note

To use Azure AD with JDBC, the Amazon Redshift JDBC driver must be version 1.2.37.1061 or later. To use Azure AD with ODBC, the Amazon Redshift ODBC driver must be version 1.4.10.1000 or later.

To learn how to federate Amazon Redshift access with Microsoft Azure AD single sign-on, watch the following video.

To set up Azure AD and your AWS account to trust each other

  1. Create or use an existing Amazon Redshift cluster for your Azure AD users to connect to. To configure the connection, certain properties of this cluster are needed, such as the cluster identifier. For more information, see Creating a Cluster.

  2. Set up an Azure Active Directory, groups, users used for AWS on the Microsoft Azure portal.

  3. Add Amazon Redshift as an enterprise application on the Microsoft Azure portal to use for single sign-on to the AWS Console and federated login to Amazon Redshift. Choose Enterprise application.

  4. Choose +New application. The Add an application page appears.

  5. Search for AWS in the search field.

  6. Choose Amazon Web Services (AWS) and choose Add. This creates the AWS application.

  7. Under Manage, choose Single sign-on.

  8. Choose SAML. The Amazon Web Services (AWS) | SAML-based Sign-on page appears.

  9. Choose Yes to proceed to the Set up Single Sign-On with SAML page. This page shows the list of pre-configured AWS SSO-related attributes.

  10. For Basic SAML Configuration, choose the edit icon and choose Save.

  11. When you are configuring for more than one application, provide an identifier value. For example, enter https://signin.aws.amazon.com/saml#2. Note that from the second application onwards, use this format with a # sign to specify a unique SPN value.

  12. In the User Attributes and Claims section, choose the edit icon.

    By default, the Unique User Identifier (UID), Role, RoleSessionName, and SessionDuration claims are pre-configured.

  13. Choose + Add new claim to add a claim for database users.

    For Name, enter DbUser.

    For Namespace, enter https://redshift.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes.

    For Source, choose Attribute.

    For Source attribute, choose user.userprincipalname. Then, choose Save.

  14. Choose + Add new claim to add a claim for AutoCreate.

    For Name, enter AutoCreate.

    For Namespace, enter https://redshift.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes.

    For Source, choose Attribute.

    For Source attribute, choose "true". Then, choose Save.

    Here, 123456789012 is your AWS account, AzureSSO is an IAM role you created, and AzureADProvider is the IAM provider.

    Claim name Value

    Unique user identifier (name ID)

    user.userprincipalname

    https://aws.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/SessionDuration

    "900"

    https://aws.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/Role

    arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/AzureSSO,arn:aws:iam::123456789012:saml-provider/AzureADProvider

    https://aws.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/RoleSessionName

    user.userprincipalname

    https://redshift.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/AutoCreate

    "true"

    https://redshift.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/DbGroups

    user.assignedroles

    https://redshift.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/DbUser

    user.userprincipalname

  15. Under App Registration > your-application-name > Authentication, add Mobile And Desktop Application. Specify the URL as http://localhost/redshift/.

  16. In the SAML Signing Certificate section, choose Download to download and save the federation metadata XML file for use when you create an IAM SAML identity provider. This file is used to create the AWS SSO federated identity.

  17. Create an IAM SAML identity provider on the IAM console. The metadata document that you provide is the federation metadata XML file that you saved when you set up Azure Enterprise Application. For detailed steps, see Creating and Managing an IAM Identity Provider (Console) in the IAM User Guide.

  18. Create an IAM role for SAML 2.0 federation on the IAM console. For detailed steps, see Creating a Role for SAML in the IAM User Guide.

  19. Create an IAM policy that you can attach to the IAM role that you created for SAML 2.0 federation on the IAM console. For detailed steps, see Creating IAM Policies (Console) in the IAM User Guide.

    Modify the following policy (in JSON format) for your environment:

    • Substitute the AWS Region of your cluster for us-west-1.

    • Substitute your AWS account for 123456789012.

    • Substitute your cluster identifier (or * for all clusters) for cluster-identifier.

    • Substitute your database (or * for all databases) for dev.

    • Substitute the unique identifier of your IAM role for AROAJ2UCCR6DPCEXAMPLE.

    • Substitute your tenant or company email domain for example.com.

    • Substitute the database group that you plan to assign the user to for my_dbgroup. 

    {
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "redshift:GetClusterCredentials",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:redshift:us-west-1:123456789012:dbname:cluster-identifier/dev",
                "arn:aws:redshift:us-west-1:123456789012:dbuser:cluster-identifier/${redshift:DbUser}",
                "arn:aws:redshift:us-west-1:123456789012:cluster:cluster-identifier"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "aws:userid": "AROAJ2UCCR6DPCEXAMPLE:${redshift:DbUser}@example.com"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "redshift:CreateClusterUser",
            "Resource": "arn:aws:redshift:us-west-1:123456789012:dbuser:cluster-identifier/${redshift:DbUser}"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "redshift:JoinGroup",
            "Resource": "arn:aws:redshift:us-west-1:123456789012:dbgroup:cluster-identifier/my_dbgroup"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "redshift:DescribeClusters",
                "iam:ListRoles"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

    This policy grants permissions as follows:

    • The first section grants permission to the GetClusterCredentials API operation to get temporary credentials for the specified cluster. In this example, the resource is cluster-identifier with database dev, in account 123456789012, and in AWS Region us-west-1. The ${redshift:DbUser} clause allows only users that match the DbUser value specified in Azure AD to connect.

    • The condition clause enforces that only certain users get temporary credentials. These are users under the role specified by the role unique ID AROAJ2UCCR6DPCEXAMPLE in the IAM account identified by an email address in your company's email domain. For more information about unique IDs, see Unique IDs in the IAM User Guide.

      Your setup with your IdP (in this case, Azure AD) determines how the condition clause is written. If your employee's email is johndoe@example.com, first set ${redshift:DbUser} to the super field that matches the employee's user name johndoe. Then, to make this condition work, set the AWS SAML RoleSessionName field to the super field that matches the employee’s email johndoe@example.com. When you take this approach, consider the following:

      • If you set ${redshift:DbUser} to be the employee's email, then remove the @example.com in the example JSON to match the RoleSessionName.

      • If you set the RoleSessionId to be just the employee's user name, then remove the @example.com in the example to match the RoleSessionName.

      • In the example JSON, the ${redshift:DbUser} and RoleSessionName are both set to the employee's email. This example JSON uses the Amazon Redshift database user name with @example.com to sign the user in to access the cluster.

    • The second section grants permission to create a dbuser name in the specified cluster. In this example JSON, it restricts creation to ${redshift:DbUser}.

    • The third section grants permission to specify which dbgroup a user can join. In this example JSON, a user can join the my_dbgroup group in the specified cluster.

    • The fourth section grants permission to actions the user can do on all resources. In this example JSON, it allows users to call redshift:DescribeClusters to get cluster information such as the cluster endpoint, AWS Region, and port. It also allows users to call iam:ListRoles to check which roles a user can assume.

To set up JDBC for authentication to Microsoft Azure AD

  • Configure your database client to connect to your cluster through JDBC using your Azure AD single sign-on.

    You can use any client that uses a JDBC driver to connect using Azure AD single sign-on or use a language like Java to connect using a script. For installation and configuration information, see Configuring a JDBC driver version 1.x connection.

    For example, you can use SQLWorkbench/J as the client. When you configure SQLWorkbench/J, the URL of your database uses the following format. 

    jdbc:redshift:iam://cluster-identifier:us-west-1/dev

    If you use SQLWorkbench/J as the client, take the following steps:

    1. Start SQL Workbench/J. On the Select Connection Profile page, add a Profile Group called AzureAuth.

    2. For Connection Profile, enter Azure.

    3. Choose Manage Drivers, and choose Amazon Redshift. Choose the Open Folder icon next to Library, then choose the appropriate JDBC .jar file.

    4. On the Select Connection Profile page, add information to the connection profile as follows:

      • For User, enter your Microsoft Azure user name. This is the user name of the Microsoft Azure account that you are using for single sign-on that has permission to the cluster that you are trying to authenticate using.

      • For Password, enter your Microsoft Azure password.

      • For Drivers, choose Amazon Redshift (com.amazon.redshift.jdbc.Driver).

      • For URL, enter jdbc:redshift:iam//your-cluster-identifier:your-cluster-region/your-database-name.

    5. Choose Extended Properties to add additional information to the connection properties, as described following.

      For Azure AD SSO configuration, add additional information as follows:

      • For plugin_name, enter com.amazon.redshift.plugin.AzureCredentialsProvider. This value specifies to the driver to use Azure AD Single Sign-On as the authentication method.

      • For idp_tenant, enter your-idp-tenant. Used only for Microsoft Azure AD. This is the tenant name of your company configured on Azure AD. This value can either be the tenant name or the tenant unique ID with hyphens.

      • For client_secret, enter your-azure-redshift-application-client-secret. Used only for Microsoft Azure AD. This is your client secret of the Amazon Redshift application that you created when setting up your Azure Single Sign-On configuration. This is only applicable to the com.amazon.redshift.plugin.AzureCredentialsProvider plugin.

      • For client_id, enter your-azure-redshift-application-client-id. Used only for Microsoft Azure AD. This is the client ID (with hyphens) of the Amazon Redshift application that you created when setting up your Azure Single Sign-On configuration.

      For Azure AD SSO with MFA configuration, add additional information to the connection properties as follows:

      • For plugin_name, enter com.amazon.redshift.plugin.BrowserAzureCredentialsProvider. This value specifies to the driver to use Azure AD SSO with MFA as the authentication method.

      • For idp_tenant, enter your-idp-tenant. Used only for Microsoft Azure AD. This is the tenant name of your company configured on Azure AD. This value can either be the tenant name or the tenant unique ID with hyphens.

      • For client_id, enter your-azure-redshift-application-client-id. This option is used only for Microsoft Azure AD. This is the client ID (with hyphens) of the Amazon Redshift application that you created when setting up your Azure AD SSO with MFA configuration.

      • For listen_port, enter your-listen-port. This is the port that local server is listening to. The default is 7890.

      • For idp_response_timeout, enter the-number-of-seconds. This is the number of seconds to wait before timing out when the IdP server sends back a response. The minimum number of seconds must be 10. If establishing the connection takes longer than this threshold, then the connection is aborted.

To set up ODBC for authentication to Microsoft Azure AD

  • Configure your database client to connect to your cluster through ODBC using your Azure AD single sign-on.

    Amazon Redshift provides ODBC drivers for Linux, Windows, and macOS operating systems. Before you install an ODBC driver, determine whether your SQL client tool is 32-bit or 64-bit. Install the ODBC driver that matches the requirements of your SQL client tool.

    Also install and configure the latest Amazon Redshift OBDC driver for your operating system as follows:

    On Windows, in the Amazon Redshift ODBC Driver DSN Setup page, under Connection Settings, enter the following information:

    • For Data Source Name, enter your-DSN. This specifies the data source name used as the ODBC profile name.

    • For Auth type for Azure AD SSO configuration, choose Identity Provider: Azure AD. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate using Azure single sign-on.

    • For Auth type for Azure AD SSO with MFA configuration, choose Identity Provider: Browser Azure AD. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate using Azure single sign-on with MFA.

    • For Cluster ID, enter your-cluster-identifier.

    • For Region, enter your-cluster-region.

    • For Database, enter your-database-name.

    • For User, enter your-azure-username. This is the user name for the Microsoft Azure account that you are using for single sign-on that has permission to the cluster that you're trying to authenticate using. Use this only for Auth Type is Identity Provider: Azure AD.

    • For Password, enter your-azure-password. Use this only for Auth Type is Identity Provider: Azure AD.

    • For IdP Tenant, enter your-idp-tenant. This is the tenant name of your company configured on your IdP (Azure). This value can either be the tenant name or the tenant unique ID with hyphens.

    • For Azure Client Secret, enter your-azure-redshift-application-client-secret. This is the client secret of the Amazon Redshift application that you created when setting up your Azure single sign-on configuration.

    • For Azure Client ID, enter your-azure-redshift-application-client-id. This is the client ID (with hyphens) of the Amazon Redshift application that you created when setting up your Azure single sign-on configuration.

    • For Listen Port, enter your-listen-port. This is the default listen port that local server is listening to. The default is 7890. This applies only to the Browser Azure AD plugin.

    • For Response Timeout, enter the-number-of-seconds. This is the number of seconds to wait before timing out when the IdP server sends back a response. The minimum number of seconds must be 10. If establishing the connection takes longer than this threshold, then the connection is aborted. This option applies only to the Browser Azure AD plugin.

    On macOS and Linux, edit the odbc.ini file as follows:

    Note

    All entries are case-insensitive.

    • For clusterid, enter your-cluster-identifier. This is the name of the created Amazon Redshift cluster.

    • For region, enter your-cluster-region. This is the AWS Region of the created Amazon Redshift cluster.

    • For database, enter your-database-name. This is the name of the database that you're trying to access on the Amazon Redshift cluster.

    • For locale, enter en-us. This is the language that error messages display in.

    • For iam, enter 1. This value specifies to the driver to authenticate using IAM credentials.

    • For plugin_name for Azure AD SSO configuration, enter AzureAD. This specifies to the driver to use Azure Single Sign-On as the authentication method.

    • For plugin_name for Azure AD SSO with MFA configuration, enter BrowserAzureAD. This specifies to the driver to use Azure Single Sign-On with MFA as the authentication method.

    • For uid, enter your-azure-username. This is the user name of the Microsoft Azure account you are using for single sign-on that has permission to the cluster you are trying to authenticate against. Use this only for plugin_name is AzureAD.

    • For pwd, enter your-azure-password. Use this only for plugin_name is AzureAD.

    • For idp_tenant, enter your-idp-tenant. This is the tenant name of your company configured on your IdP (Azure). This value can either be the tenant name or the tenant unique ID with hyphens.

    • For client_secret, enter your-azure-redshift-application-client-secret. This is the client secret of the Amazon Redshift application that you created when setting up your Azure single sign-on configuration.

    • For client_id, enter your-azure-redshift-application-client-id. This is the client ID (with hyphens) of the Amazon Redshift application that you created when setting up your Azure single sign-on configuration.

    • For listen_port, enter your-listen-port. This is the port that local server is listening to. The default is 7890. This applies to the Browser Azure AD plugin.

    • For idp_response_timeout, enter the-number-of-seconds. This is the specified period of time in seconds to wait for response from Azure. This option applies to the Browser Azure AD plugin.

    On macOS and Linux, also edit the profile settings to add the following exports. 

    export ODBCINI=/opt/amazon/redshift/Setup/odbc.ini
    export ODBCINSTINI=/opt/amazon/redshift/Setup/odbcinst.ini

To troubleshoot issues with the Browser Azure AD plugin

  1. To use the Browser Azure AD plugin, you must set the reply URL specified in the request to match the reply URL configured for your application.

    Navigate to the Set up Single Sign-On with SAML page on the Microsoft Azure portal. Then check the Reply URL is set to http://localhost/redshift/.

  2. If you get an IdP tenant error, verify that the IdP Tenant name matches the domain name you initially used to set up the Active Directory in Microsoft Azure.

    On Windows, navigate to the Connection Settings section of the Amazon Redshift ODBC DSN Setup page. Then check the tenant name of your company configured on your IdP (Azure) matches the domain name you initially used to set up the Active Directory in Microsoft Azure.

    On macOS and Linux, find the odbc.ini file. Then check the tenant name of your company configured on your IdP (Azure) matches the domain name you initially used to set up the Active Directory in Microsoft Azure.

  3. If you get an error that the reply URL specified in the request does not match the reply URLs configured for your application, verify that the Redirect URIs is the same as the reply URL.

    Navigate to the App registration page of your application on the Microsoft Azure portal. Then check the Redirect URIs matches the reply URL.

  4. If you get the unexpected response: unauthorized error, verify that you completed the Mobile and desktop applications configuration.

    Navigate to the App registration page of your application on the Microsoft Azure portal. Then navigate to Authentication and check that you configured Mobile and desktop applications to use http://localhost/redshift/ as the redirect URIs.

Setting up JDBC or ODBC Single Sign-on authentication with AD FS

You can use AD FS as an identity provider (IdP) to access your Amazon Redshift cluster. Following, you can find a procedure that describes how to set up a trust relationship for this purpose. For more information about configuring AWS as a service provider for AD FS, see Configuring Your SAML 2.0 IdP with Relying Party Trust and Adding Claims in the IAM User Guide.

To set up AD FS and your AWS account to trust each other

  1. Create or use an existing Amazon Redshift cluster for your AD FS users to connect to. To configure the connection, certain properties of this cluster are needed, such as the cluster identifier. For more information, see Creating a Cluster.

  2. Set up AD FS to control Amazon Redshift access on the Microsoft Management Console:

    1. Choose ADFS 2.0, and then choose Add Relying Party Trust. On the Add Relying Party Trust Wizard page, choose Start.

    2. On the Select Data Source page, choose Import data about the relying party published online or on a local network.

    3. For Federation metadata address (host name or URL), enter https://signin.aws.amazon.com/saml-metadata.xml. The metadata XML file is a standard SAML metadata document that describes AWS as a relying party.

    4. On the Specify Display Name page, enter a value for Display name.

    5. On the Choose Issuance Authorization Rules page, choose an issuance authorization rule to either permit or deny all users to access this relying party.

    6. On the Ready to Add Trust page, review your settings.

    7. On the Finish page, choose Open the Edit Claim Rules dialog for this relying party trust when the wizard closes.

    8. On the context (right-click) menu, choose Relying Party Trusts.

    9. For your relying party, open the context (right-click) menu and choose Edit Claim Rules. On the Edit Claim Rules page, choose Add Rule.

    10. For Claim rule template, choose Transform an Incoming Claim, and then on the Edit Rule – NameId page, do the following:

      • For Claim rule name, enter NameId.

      • For Incoming claim name, choose Windows Account Name.

      • For Outgoing claim name, choose Name ID.

      • For Outgoing name ID format, choose Persistent Identifier.

      • Choose Pass through all claim values.

    11. On the Edit Claim Rules page, choose Add Rule. On the Select Rule Template page, for Claim rule template, choose Send LDAP Attributes as Claims.

    12. On the Configure Rule page, do the following:

      • For Claim rule name, enter RoleSessionName.

      • For Attribute store, choose Active Directory.

      • For LDAP Attribute, choose Email Addresses.

      • For Outgoing Claim Type, choose https://aws.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/RoleSessionName.

    13. On the Edit Claim Rules page, choose Add Rule. On the Select Rule Template page, for Claim rule template, choose Send Claims Using a Custom Rule.

    14. On the Edit Rule – Get AD Groups page, for Claim rule name, enter Get AD Groups.

    15. For Custom rule, enter the following. 

      c:[Type ==
                                    "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/windowsaccountname",
                                    Issuer == "AD AUTHORITY"] => add(store = "Active Directory",
                                    types = ("http://temp/variable"), query = ";tokenGroups;{0}",
                                    param = c.Value);

    16. On the Edit Claim Rules page, choose Add Rule. On the Select Rule Template page, for Claim rule template, choose Send Claims Using a Custom Rule.

    17. On the Edit Rule – Roles page, for Claim rule name, type Roles.

    18. For Custom rule, enter the following. 

      c:[Type == "http://temp/variable", Value =~ "(?i)^AWS-"] => issue(Type = "https://aws.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/Role", Value = RegExReplace(c.Value, "AWS-", "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:saml-provider/ADFS,arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/ADFS-"));

      Note the ARNs of the SAML provider and role to assume. In this example, arn:aws:iam:123456789012:saml-provider/ADFS is the ARN of the SAML provider and arn:aws:iam:123456789012:role/ADFS- is the ARN of the role.

  3. Make sure that you have downloaded the federationmetadata.xml file. Check that the document contents do not have invalid characters. This is the metadata file you use when configuring the trust relationship with AWS.

  4. Create an IAM SAML identity provider on the IAM console. The metadata document. that you provide is the federation metadata XML file that you saved when you set up Azure Enterprise Application. For detailed steps, see Creating and Managing an IAM Identity Provider (Console) in the IAM User Guide.

  5. Create an IAM role for SAML 2.0 federation on the IAM console. For detailed steps, see Creating a Role for SAML in the IAM User Guide.

  6. Create an IAM policy that you can attach to the IAM role that you created for SAML 2.0 federation on the IAM console. For detailed steps, see Creating IAM Policies (Console) in the IAM User Guide. For an Azure AD example, see Setting up JDBC or ODBC single sign-on authentication with Microsoft Azure AD.

To set up JDBC for authentication to AD FS

  • Configure your database client to connect to your cluster through JDBC using AD FS SSO.

    You can use any client that uses a JDBC driver to connect using AD FS SSO or use a language like Java to connect using a script. For installation and configuration information, see Configuring a JDBC driver version 1.x connection.

    For example, you can use SQLWorkbench/J as the client. When you configure SQLWorkbench/J, the URL of your database uses the following format. 

    jdbc:redshift:iam://cluster-identifier:us-west-1/dev

    If you use SQLWorkbench/J as the client, take the following steps:

    1. Start SQL Workbench/J. In the Select Connection Profile page, add a Profile Group, for example ADFS.

    2. For Connection Profile, enter your connection profile name, for example ADFS.

    3. Choose Manage Drivers, and choose Amazon Redshift. Choose the Open Folder icon next to Library, then choose the appropriate JDBC .jar file.

    4. On the Select Connection Profile page, add information to the connection profile as follows:

      • For User, enter your AD FS user name. This is the user name of the account that you are using for single sign-on that has permission to the cluster that you are trying to authenticate using.

      • For Password, enter your AD FS password.

      • For Drivers, choose Amazon Redshift (com.amazon.redshift.jdbc.Driver).

      • For URL, enter jdbc:redshift:iam//your-cluster-identifier:your-cluster-region/your-database-name.

    5. Choose Extended Properties. For plugin_name, enter com.amazon.redshift.plugin.AdfsCredentialsProvider. This value specifies to the driver to use AD FS SSO as the authentication method.

To set up ODBC for authentication to AD FS

  • Configure your database client to connect to your cluster through ODBC using AD FS SSO.

    Amazon Redshift provides ODBC drivers for Linux, Windows, and macOS operating systems. Before you install an ODBC driver, determine whether your SQL client tool is 32-bit or 64-bit. Install the ODBC driver that matches the requirements of your SQL client tool.

    Also install and configure the latest Amazon Redshift OBDC driver for your operating system as follows:

    On Windows, in the Amazon Redshift ODBC Driver DSN Setup page, under Connection Settings, enter the following information:

    • For Data Source Name, enter your-DSN. This specifies the data source name used as the ODBC profile name.

    • For Auth type, choose Identity Provider: SAML. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate using AD FS SSO.

    • For Cluster ID, enter your-cluster-identifier.

    • For Region, enter your-cluster-region.

    • For Database, enter your-database-name.

    • For User, enter your-adfs-username. This is the user name for the AD FS account that you are using for SSO that has permission to the cluster that you're trying to authenticate using. Use this only for Auth type is Identity Provider: SAML.

    • For Password, enter your-adfs-password. Use this only for Auth type is Identity Provider: SAML.

    On macOS and Linux, edit the odbc.ini file as follows:

    Note

    All entries are case-insensitive.

    • For clusterid, enter your-cluster-identifier. This is the name of the created Amazon Redshift cluster.

    • For region, enter your-cluster-region. This is the AWS Region of the created Amazon Redshift cluster.

    • For database, enter your-database-name. This is the name of the database that you're trying to access on the Amazon Redshift cluster.

    • For locale, enter en-us. This is the language that error messages display in.

    • For iam, enter 1. This value specifies to the driver to authenticate using IAM credentials.

    • For plugin_name, do one of the following:

      • For AD FS SSO with MFA configuration, enter BrowserSAML. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate to AD FS.

      • For AD FS SSO configuration, enter ADFS. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate using Azure AD SSO.

    • For uid, enter your-adfs-username. This is the user name of the Microsoft Azure account that you are using for SSO that has permission to the cluster you are trying to authenticate against. Use this only for plugin_name is ADFS.

    • For pwd, enter your-adfs-password. Use this only for plugin_name is ADFS.

    On macOS and Linux, also edit the profile settings to add the following exports. 

    export ODBCINI=/opt/amazon/redshift/Setup/odbc.ini
    export ODBCINSTINI=/opt/amazon/redshift/Setup/odbcinst.ini

Setting up JDBC or ODBC Single Sign-on authentication with Ping Identity

You can use Ping Identity as an identity provider (IdP) to access your Amazon Redshift cluster. Following, you can find a procedure that describes how to set up a trust relationship for this purpose using the PingOne portal. For more information about configuring AWS as a service provider for Ping Identity, see Configuring Your SAML 2.0 IdP with Relying Party Trust and Adding Claims in the IAM User Guide.

To set up Ping Identity and your AWS account to trust each other

  1. Create or use an existing Amazon Redshift cluster for your Ping Identity users to connect to. To configure the connection, certain properties of this cluster are needed, such as the cluster identifier. For more information, see Creating a Cluster.

  2. Add Amazon Redshift as a new SAML application on the PingOne portal. For detailed steps, see the Ping Identity documentation.

    1. Go to My Applications.

    2. Under Add Application, choose New SAML Application.

    3. For Application Name, enter Amazon Redshift.

    4. For Protocol Version, choose SAML v2.0.

    5. For Category, choose your-application-category.

    6. For Assertion Consumer Service (ACS), type your-redshift-local-host-url. This is the local host and port that the SAML assertion redirects to.

    7. For Entity ID, enter urn:amazon:webservices.

    8. For Signing, choose Sign Assertion.

    9. In the SSO Attribute Mapping section, create the claims as shown in the following table.

      Application attribute Identity bridge attribute of literal value

      https://aws.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/Role

      arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Ping,arn:aws:iam::123456789012:saml-provider/PingProvider

      https://aws.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/RoleSessionName

      email

      https://redshift.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/AutoCreate

      "true"

      https://redshift.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/DbUser

      email

      https://redshift.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/DbGroups

      The groups in the “DbGroups” attributes contain the @directory prefix. To remove this, in Identity bridge, enter memberOf. In Function, choose ExtractByRegularExpression. In Expression, enter (.*)[\@](?:.*).

  3. For Group Access, set up the following group access, if needed:

    • https://aws.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/Role

    • https://aws.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/RoleSessionName

    • https://redshift.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/AutoCreate

    • https://redshift.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/DbUser

  4. Review your setup and make changes, if necessary.

  5. Use the Initiate Single Sign-On (SSO) URL as the login URL for the Browser SAML plugin.

  6. Create an IAM SAML identity provider on the IAM console. The metadata document that you provide is the federation metadata XML file that you saved when you set up Ping Identity. For detailed steps, see Creating and Managing an IAM Identity Provider (Console) in the IAM User Guide.

  7. Create an IAM role for SAML 2.0 federation on the IAM console. For detailed steps, see Creating a Role for SAML in the IAM User Guide.

  8. Create an IAM policy that you can attach to the IAM role that you created for SAML 2.0 federation on the IAM console. For detailed steps, see Creating IAM Policies (Console) in the IAM User Guide. For an Azure AD example, see Setting up JDBC or ODBC single sign-on authentication with Microsoft Azure AD.

To set up JDBC for authentication to Ping Identity

  • Configure your database client to connect to your cluster through JDBC using Ping Identity SSO.

    You can use any client that uses a JDBC driver to connect using Ping Identity SSO or use a language like Java to connect using a script. For installation and configuration information, see Configuring a JDBC driver version 1.x connection.

    For example, you can use SQLWorkbench/J as the client. When you configure SQLWorkbench/J, the URL of your database uses the following format. 

    jdbc:redshift:iam://cluster-identifier:us-west-1/dev

    If you use SQLWorkbench/J as the client, take the following steps:

    1. Start SQL Workbench/J. In the Select Connection Profile page, add a Profile Group, for example Ping.

    2. For Connection Profile, enter your-connection-profile-name, for example Ping.

    3. Choose Manage Drivers, and choose Amazon Redshift. Choose the Open Folder icon next to Library, then choose the appropriate JDBC .jar file.

    4. On the Select Connection Profile page, add information to the connection profile as follows:

      • For User, enter your PingOne user name. This is the user name of the PingOne account that you are using for single sign-on that has permission to the cluster that you are trying to authenticate using.

      • For Password, enter your PingOne password.

      • For Drivers, choose Amazon Redshift (com.amazon.redshift.jdbc.Driver).

      • For URL, enter jdbc:redshift:iam//your-cluster-identifier:your-cluster-region/your-database-name.

    5. Choose Extended Properties and do one of the following:

      • For login_url, enter your-ping-sso-login-url. This value specifies to the URL to use SSO as the authentication to log in.

      • For Ping Identity, for plugin_name, enter com.amazon.redshift.plugin.PingCredentialsProvider. This value specifies to the driver to use Ping Identity SSO as the authentication method.

      • For Ping Identity with SSO, for plugin_name, enter com.amazon.redshift.plugin.BrowserSamlCredentialsProvider. This value specifies to the driver to use Ping Identity PingOne with SSO as the authentication method.

To set up ODBC for authentication to Ping Identity

  • Configure your database client to connect to your cluster through ODBC using Ping Identity PingOne SSO.

    Amazon Redshift provides ODBC drivers for Linux, Windows, and macOS operating systems. Before you install an ODBC driver, determine whether your SQL client tool is 32-bit or 64-bit. Install the ODBC driver that matches the requirements of your SQL client tool.

    Also install and configure the latest Amazon Redshift OBDC driver for your operating system as follows:

    On Windows, in the Amazon Redshift ODBC Driver DSN Setup page, under Connection Settings, enter the following information:

    • For Data Source Name, enter your-DSN. This specifies the data source name used as the ODBC profile name.

    • For Auth type, do one of the following:

      • For Ping Identity configuration, choose Identity Provider: Ping Federate. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate using Ping Identity SSO.

      • For Ping Identity with SSO configuration, choose Identity Provider: Browser SAML. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate using Ping Identity with SSO.

    • For Cluster ID, enter your-cluster-identifier.

    • For Region, enter your-cluster-region.

    • For Database, enter your-database-name.

    • For User, enter your-ping-username. This is the user name for the PingOne account that you are using for SSO that has permission to the cluster that you're trying to authenticate using. Use this only for Auth type is Identity Provider: PingFederate.

    • For Password, enter your-ping-password. Use this only for Auth type is Identity Provider: PingFederate.

    • For Listen Port, enter your-listen-port. This is the port that local server is listening to. The default is 7890. This applies only to the Browser SAML plugin.

    • For Response Timeout, enter the-number-of-seconds. This is the number of seconds to wait before timing out when the IdP server sends back a response. The minimum number of seconds must be 10. If establishing the connection takes longer than this threshold, then the connection is aborted. This applies only to the Browser SAML plugin.

    • For Login URL, enter your-login-url. This applies only to the Browser SAML plugin.

    On macOS and Linux, edit the odbc.ini file as follows:

    Note

    All entries are case-insensitive.

    • For clusterid, enter your-cluster-identifier. This is the name of the created Amazon Redshift cluster.

    • For region, enter your-cluster-region. This is the AWS Region of the created Amazon Redshift cluster.

    • For database, enter your-database-name. This is the name of the database that you're trying to access on the Amazon Redshift cluster.

    • For locale, enter en-us. This is the language that error messages display in.

    • For iam, enter 1. This value specifies to the driver to authenticate using IAM credentials.

    • For plugin_name, do one of the following:

      • For Ping Identity configuration, enter BrowserSAML. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate to Ping Identity.

      • For Ping Identity with SSO configuration, enter Ping. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate using Ping Identity with SSO.

    • For uid, enter your-ping-username. This is the user name of the Microsoft Azure account you are using for SSO that has permission to the cluster you are trying to authenticate against. Use this only for plugin_name is Ping.

    • For pwd, enter your-ping-password. Use this only for plugin_name is Ping.

    • For login_url, enter your-login-url. This is the Initiate SSO URL that returns the SAML Response. This applies only to the Browser SAML plugin.

    • For idp_response_timeout, enter the-number-of-seconds. This is the specified period of time in seconds to wait for response from PingOne Identity. This applies only to the Browser SAML plugin.

    • For listen_port, enter your-listen-port. This is the port that local server is listening to. The default is 7890. This applies only to the Browser SAML plugin.

    On macOS and Linux, also edit the profile settings to add the following exports. 

    export ODBCINI=/opt/amazon/redshift/Setup/odbc.ini
    export ODBCINSTINI=/opt/amazon/redshift/Setup/odbcinst.ini

Setting up JDBC or ODBC Single Sign-on authentication with Okta

You can use Okta as an identity provider (IdP) to access your Amazon Redshift cluster. Following, you can find a procedure that describes how to set up a trust relationship for this purpose. For more information about configuring AWS as a service provider for Okta, see Configuring Your SAML 2.0 IdP with Relying Party Trust and Adding Claims in the IAM User Guide.

To set up Okta and your AWS account to trust each other

  1. Create or use an existing Amazon Redshift cluster for your Okta users to connect to. To configure the connection, certain properties of this cluster are needed, such as the cluster identifier. For more information, see Creating a Cluster.

  2. Add Amazon Redshift as a new application on the Okta portal. For detailed steps, see the Okta documentation.

    • Choose Add Application.

    • Under Add Application, choose Create New App.

    • On the Create a New Add Application Integration page, for Platform, choose Web.

    • For Sign on method, choose SAML v2.0.

    • On the General Settings page, for App name, enter your-redshift-saml-sso-name. This is the name of your application.

    • On the SAML Settings page, for Single sign on URL, enter your-redshift-local-host-url. This is the local host and port that the SAML assertion redirects to, for example http://localhost:7890/redshift/.

  3. Use the Single sign on URL value as the Recipient URL and Destination URL.

  4. For Signing, choose Sign Assertion.

  5. For Audience URI (SP Entity ID), enter urn:amazon:webservices for the claims, as shown in the following table.

  6. In the Advanced Settings section, for SAML Issuer ID, enter your-Identity-Provider-Issuer-ID, which you can find in the View Setup Instructions section.

  7. In the Attribute Statements section, create the claims as shown in the following table.

    Claim name Value

    https://aws.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/Role

    arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Okta,arn:aws:iam::123456789012:saml-provider/Okta

    https://aws.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/RoleSessionName

    user.email

    https://redshift.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/AutoCreate

    "true"

    https://redshift.amazon.com/SAML/Attributes/DbUser

    user.email

  8. In the App Embed Link section, find the URL that you can use as the login URL for the Browser SAML plugin.

  9. Create an IAM SAML identity provider on the IAM console. The metadata document that you provide is the federation metadata XML file that you saved when you set up Okta. For detailed steps, see Creating and Managing an IAM Identity Provider (Console) in the IAM User Guide.

  10. Create an IAM role for SAML 2.0 federation on the IAM console. For detailed steps, see Creating a Role for SAML in the IAM User Guide.

  11. Create an IAM policy that you can attach to the IAM role that you created for SAML 2.0 federation on the IAM console. For detailed steps, see Creating IAM Policies (Console) in the IAM User Guide. For an Azure AD example, see Setting up JDBC or ODBC single sign-on authentication with Microsoft Azure AD.

To set up JDBC for authentication to Okta

  • Configure your database client to connect to your cluster through JDBC using Okta SSO.

    You can use any client that uses a JDBC driver to connect using Okta SSO or use a language like Java to connect using a script. For installation and configuration information, see Configuring a JDBC driver version 1.x connection.

    For example, you can use SQLWorkbench/J as the client. When you configure SQLWorkbench/J, the URL of your database uses the following format. 

    jdbc:redshift:iam://cluster-identifier:us-west-1/dev

    If you use SQLWorkbench/J as the client, take the following steps:

    1. Start SQL Workbench/J. In the Select Connection Profile page, add a Profile Group, for example Okta.

    2. For Connection Profile, enter your-connection-profile-name, for example Okta.

    3. Choose Manage Drivers, and choose Amazon Redshift. Choose the Open Folder icon next to Library, then choose the appropriate JDBC .jar file.

    4. On the Select Connection Profile page, add information to the connection profile as follows:

      • For User, enter your Okta user name. This is the user name of the Okta account that you are using for single sign-on that has permission to the cluster that you are trying to authenticate using.

      • For Password, enter your Okta password.

      • For Drivers, choose Amazon Redshift (com.amazon.redshift.jdbc.Driver).

      • For URL, enter jdbc:redshift:iam//your-cluster-identifier:your-cluster-region/your-database-name.

    5. Choose Extended Properties and do one of the following:

      • For login_url, enter your-okta-sso-login-url. This value specifies to the URL to use SSO as the authentication to log in to Okta.

      • For Okta SSO, for plugin_name, enter com.amazon.redshift.plugin.OktaCredentialsProvider. This value specifies to the driver to use Okta SSO as the authentication method.

      • For Okta SSO with MFA, for plugin_name, enter com.amazon.redshift.plugin.BrowserSamlCredentialsProvider. This value specifies to the driver to use Okta SSO with MFA as the authentication method.

To set up ODBC for authentication to Okta

  • Configure your database client to connect to your cluster through ODBC using Okta SSO.

    Amazon Redshift provides ODBC drivers for Linux, Windows, and macOS operating systems. Before you install an ODBC driver, determine whether your SQL client tool is 32-bit or 64-bit. Install the ODBC driver that matches the requirements of your SQL client tool.

    Also install and configure the latest Amazon Redshift OBDC driver for your operating system as follows:

    On Windows, in the Amazon Redshift ODBC Driver DSN Setup page, under Connection Settings, enter the following information:

    • For Data Source Name, enter your-DSN. This specifies the data source name used as the ODBC profile name.

    • For Auth type, do one of the following:

      • For Okta SSO configuration, choose Identity Provider: Okta. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate using Okta SSO.

      • For Okta SSO with MFA configuration, choose Identity Provider: Browser SAML. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate using Okta SSO with MFA.

    • For Cluster ID, enter your-cluster-identifier.

    • For Region, enter your-cluster-region.

    • For Database, enter your-database-name.

    • For User, enter your-okta-username. This is the user name for the Okta account that you are using for SSO that has permission to the cluster that you're trying to authenticate using. Use this only for Auth type is Identity Provider: Okta.

    • For Password, enter your-okta-password. Use this only for Auth type is Identity Provider: Okta.

    On macOS and Linux, edit the odbc.ini file as follows:

    Note

    All entries are case-insensitive.

    • For clusterid, enter your-cluster-identifier. This is the name of the created Amazon Redshift cluster.

    • For region, enter your-cluster-region. This is the AWS Region of the created Amazon Redshift cluster.

    • For database, enter your-database-name. This is the name of the database that you're trying to access on the Amazon Redshift cluster.

    • For locale, enter en-us. This is the language that error messages display in.

    • For iam, enter 1. This value specifies to the driver to authenticate using IAM credentials.

    • For plugin_name, do one of the following:

      • For Okta SSO with MFA configuration, enter BrowserSAML. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate to Okta SSO with MFA.

      • For Okta SSO configuration, enter Okta. This is the authentication method that the ODBC driver uses to authenticate using Okta SSO.

    • For uid, enter your-okta-username. This is the user name of the Okta account you are using for SSO that has permission to the cluster you are trying to authenticate against. Use this only for plugin_name is Okta.

    • For pwd, enter your-okta-password. Use this only for plugin_name is Okta.

    • For login_url, enter your-login-url. This is the Initiate SSO URL that returns the SAML Response. This applies only to the Browser SAML plugin.

    • For idp_response_timeout, enter the-number-of-seconds. This is the specified period of time in seconds to wait for response from PingOne. This applies only to the Browser SAML plugin.

    • For listen_port, enter your-listen-port. This is the port that local server is listening to. The default is 7890. This applies only to the Browser SAML plugin.

    On macOS and Linux, also edit the profile settings to add the following exports. 

    export ODBCINI=/opt/amazon/redshift/Setup/odbc.ini
    export ODBCINSTINI=/opt/amazon/redshift/Setup/odbcinst.ini