AWS SDK for .NET 现在包括适用于 Xamarin 的 AWS Mobile SDK。本指南参考了适用于 Xamarin 的 Mobile SDK 的存档版本。

使用文档模型

文档模型围绕低级别 .NET API 提供封装类。表和文档是主要的封装类。您可以使用文档模型创建、检索、更新和删除项目。要创建、更新和删除表，您必须使用低级别 API。有关如何使用低级别 API 的说明，请参阅使用 DynamoDB 服务级别 API。低级别 API 在 Amazon.DynamoDB.DocumentModel 命名空间中提供。

要了解有关文档模型的更多信息，请参阅 .NET 文档模型。

创建 DynamoDB 客户端

创建 DynamoDB 客户端：

var client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient(credentials,region);
DynamoDBContext context = new DynamoDBContext(client);

CRUD 操作

保存项目

创建项目：

Table table = Table.LoadTable(client, "Books");
id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var books = new Document();
books["Id"] = id;
books["Author"] = "Mark Twain";
books["Title"] = "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn";
books["ISBN"] = "112-111111";
books["Price"] = "10";

将项目保存到 DynamoDB 表中：

var book = await table.PutItemAsync(books);

检索项目

检索项目：

public async Task GetItemAsync(AWSCredentials credentials, RegionEndpoint region)
{
      var client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient(credentials, region);
      Table books = Table.LoadTable(client, "Books");
      var book = await books.GetItemAsync(id);
}

更新项目

如何更新项目:

public async Task UpdateItemAttributesAsync(AWSCredentials credentials, RegionEndpoint region)
{
      var book = new Document();
      book["Id"] = id;
      book["PageCount"] = "200";
      var client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient(credentials, region);
      Table books = Table.LoadTable(client, "Books");
      Document updatedBook = await books.UpdateItemAsync(book);
}

有条件更新项目：

public async Task UpdateItemConditionallyAsync(AWSCredentials credentials, RegionEndpoint region) {
      var book = new Document();
      book["Id"] = id;
      book["Price"] = "30";

      // For conditional price update, creating a condition expression.
      Expression expr = new Expression();
      expr.ExpressionStatement = "Price = :val";
      expr.ExpressionAttributeValues[":val"] = 10.00;

      var client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient(credentials, region);
      Table books = Table.LoadTable(client, "Books");

      Document updatedBook = await books.UpdateItemAsync(book);
}

删除项目

如何删除项目:

public async Task DeleteItemAsync(AWSCredentials credentials, RegionEndpoint region)
{
  var client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient(credentials, region);
  Table books = Table.LoadTable(client, "Books");
  await books.DeleteItemAsync(id);
}

查询和扫描

查询和检索作者为“Mark Twain”的所有图书：

public async Task QueryAsync(AWSCredentials credentials, RegionEndpoint region) {
  var client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient(credentials, region);
  Table books = Table.LoadTable(client, "Books");
  var search = books.Query(new QueryOperationConfig() {
   IndexName = "Author-Title-index",
   Filter = new QueryFilter("Author", QueryOperator.Equal, "Mark Twain")
  });
  Console.WriteLine("ScanAsync: printing query response");
  var documents = await search.GetRemainingAsync();
  documents.ForEach((d) = > {
   PrintDocument(d);
  });
}

下面的扫描示例代码返回我们的表中的所有图书：

public async Task ScanAsync(AWSCredentials credentials, RegionEndpoint region) {
      var client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient(credentials, region);
      Table books = Table.LoadTable(client, "Books");
      var search = books.Scan(new ScanOperationConfig() {
              ConsistentRead = true
      });
      Console.WriteLine("ScanAsync: printing scan response");
      var documents = await search.GetRemainingAsync();
      documents.ForEach((d) = > {
              PrintDocument(d);
      });
}