使用條件索引鍵

您可以指定條件，以決定 IAM 政策的生效方式。在中 ElastiCache，您可以使用 JSON 政策的Condition元素，將要求內容中的索引鍵與您在原則中指定的索引鍵值進行比較。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 IAM JSON 政策元素：Condition。

若要查看 ElastiCache 條件金鑰清單，請參閱服務授權參考 ElastiCache中的 Amazon 條件金鑰。

如需全域條件索引鍵的清單，請參閱 AWS 全域條件內容索引鍵。

指定條件：使用條件金鑰

若要實作精細的控制機制，您可以撰寫 IAM 許可政策，指定條件來控制特定請求上的一組個別參數。您接著將政策套用至使用 IAM 主控台所建立的 IAM 使用者、群組或角色。

若要套用條件，請將條件資訊新增至 IAM 政策陳述式。在下列範例中，您會指定建立的任何自行設計快取叢集都將屬於節點類型 cache.r5.large 的條件。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:cluster:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "elasticache:CacheNodeType": [
                        "cache.r5.large"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

如需詳細資訊，請參閱標籤型存取控制政策範例。

如需使用政策條件運算子的詳細資訊，請參閱「ElastiCache API 權限：動作、資源和條件參考」。

範例政策：使用條件進行精細參數控制

本節顯示在先前列出的 ElastiCache 參數上實作精細存取控制的範例原則。

彈性:MaximumDataStorage: 指定無伺服器快取的最大資料儲存空間。使用提供的條件，客戶就無法建立可儲存超過特定資料量的快取。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "AllowDependentResources",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateServerlessCache"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:serverlesscachesnapshot:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:snapshot:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:usergroup:*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateServerlessCache"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:serverlesscache:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "NumericLessThanEquals": {
                    "elasticache:MaximumDataStorage": "30"
                },
                "StringEquals": {
                    "elasticache:DataStorageUnit": "GB"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性：最大 CPU PerSecond：指定無伺服器快取的每秒最大 ECPU 值。使用提供的條件，客戶就無法建立可執行超過每秒特定 ECPU 數量的快取。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "AllowDependentResources",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateServerlessCache"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:serverlesscachesnapshot:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:snapshot:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:usergroup:*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateServerlessCache"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:serverlesscache:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "NumericLessThanEquals": {
                    "elasticache:MaximumECPUPerSecond": "100000"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性疼痛:CacheNodeType: 指定使用者可以建立哪些 NodeType項目。使用提供的條件，客戶可以指定節點類型的單一值或範圍值。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
         {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:cluster:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "elasticache:CacheNodeType": [
                        "cache.t2.micro",
                        "cache.t2.medium"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性NumNodeGroups：建立節點群組少於 20 個的複製群組。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
         {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
            	"elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
            	"arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "NumericLessThanEquals": {
                    "elasticache:NumNodeGroups": "20"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性疼痛ReplicasPerNodeGroup：指定 5 到 10 之間每個節點的複本。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
         {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "NumericGreaterThanEquals": {
                    "elasticache:ReplicasPerNodeGroup": "5"
                },
                "NumericLessThanEquals": {
                    "elasticache:ReplicasPerNodeGroup": "10"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性疼痛:EngineVersion: 指定引擎版本 5.0.6 的用法。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
     {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
           "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:cluster:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "elasticache:EngineVersion": "5.0.6"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性疼痛:EngineType: 僅使用 Redis OSS 引擎來指定。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
         {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:cluster:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "elasticache:EngineType": "redis"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性：AtRestEncryptionEnabled：指定僅在啟用加密的情況下建立複製群組。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [

         {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "Bool": {
                    "elasticache:AtRestEncryptionEnabled": "true"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性痛：TransitEncryptionEnabled

將CreateReplicationGroup動作的elasticache:TransitEncryptionEnabled條件索引鍵設定false為，以指定只有在未使用 TLS 時才能建立複寫群組：


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "Bool": {
                    "elasticache:TransitEncryptionEnabled": "false"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

在CreateReplicationGroup動作的原則false中將elasticache:TransitEncryptionEnabled條件CreateReplicationGroup索引鍵設定為時，只有在未使用 TLS 時才允許要求 (也就是說，如果要求未包含設定為的TransitEncryptionEnabled參數true或TransitEncryptionMode參數設定為required。

將 elasticache:TransitEncryptionEnabled conditon 金鑰設定true為，以指CreateReplicationGroup定只有在使用 TLS 時才能建立複寫群組：


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "Bool": {
                    "elasticache:TransitEncryptionEnabled": "true"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

當CreateReplicationGroup動作的原則true中將elasticache:TransitEncryptionEnabled條件索引鍵設定為時，只有在CreateReplicationGroup要求包含設定為的參數true且TransitEncryptionEnabled參數設定為時，才允許要求required。TransitEncryptionMode

針對 ModifyReplicationGroup 動作設定 elasticache:TransitEncryptionEnabled 為 true，以指定只有在使用 TLS 時，才能修改複寫群組：


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [               
                "elasticache:ModifyReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [               
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "BoolIfExists": {
                    "elasticache:TransitEncryptionEnabled": "true"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

當ModifyReplicationGroup動作的原則true中將elasticache:TransitEncryptionEnabled條件索引鍵設定為時，只有在ModifyReplicationGroup要求包含設定為的TransitEncryptionMode參數時，才允許要求required。設為 true 的 TransitEncryptionEnabled 參數也可以選擇性包含在內，但在這種情況下啟用 TLS 不需要。

彈性：AutomaticFailoverEnabled：指定僅在啟用自動容錯移轉的情況下建立複製群組。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
         {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "Bool": {
                    "elasticache:AutomaticFailoverEnabled": "true"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

elasticache:MultiAZEnabled：指定在停用異地同步備份的情況下無法建立複寫群組。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
         {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Deny",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:cluster:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "Bool": {
                    "elasticache:MultiAZEnabled": "false"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性ClusterModeEnabled：指定複製群組只能在啟用叢集模式的情況下建立。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
         {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "Bool": {
                    "elasticache:ClusterModeEnabled": "true"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性:AuthTokenEnabled: 指定只能在啟用 AUTH 權杖的情況下建立複寫群組。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [

         {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:cluster:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "Bool": {
                    "elasticache:AuthTokenEnabled": "true"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性疼痛:SnapshotRetentionLimit: 指定保留快照的天數 (或最小/最大)。以下政策強制存放備份至少 30 天。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [

         {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup",
                "elasticache:CreateServerlessCache"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:cluster:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:serverlesscache:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "NumericGreaterThanEquals": {
                    "elasticache:SnapshotRetentionLimit": "30"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性:KmsKeyId: 指定客戶管理的 AWS KMS 金鑰的使用方式。


{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
        "Sid": "AllowDependentResources",
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Action": [
            "elasticache:CreateServerlessCache"
        ],
        "Resource": [
            "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:serverlesscachesnapshot:*",
            "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:snapshot:*",
            "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:usergroup:*"
        ]
    },
    {
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Action": [
            "elasticache:CreateServerlessCache"
        ],
        "Resource": [
            "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:serverlesscache:*"
        ],
        "Condition": {
            "StringEquals": {
                "elasticache:KmsKeyId": "my-key"
            }
        }
    }
  ]
}

elasticache:CacheParameterGroupName: 使用叢集上組織的特定參數來指定非預設參數群組。您也可以為參數群組指定命名模式，或阻止刪除特定參數群組名稱。以下是限制使用「my-org-param-group」的範例。


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [

         {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
            ]
        },

        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:cluster:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "elasticache:CacheParameterGroupName": "my-org-param-group"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性疼痛CreateCacheCluster：如果請求標記Project丟失或不等於或，則拒絕CreateCacheCluster操作Dev。QA Prod


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
          {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:securitygroup:*",
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:replicationgroup:*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Deny",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:cluster:*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "Null": {
                    "aws:RequestTag/Project": "true"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
                "elasticache:AddTagsToResource"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:cluster:*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "aws:RequestTag/Project": [
                        "Dev",
                        "Prod",
                        "QA"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

彈性疼痛:CacheNodeType: 允許使CreateCacheCluster用cacheNodeType緩存 .r5. 大或緩存 .r6g.4XL 和標籤。Project=XYZ


{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
      {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster",
        "elasticache:CreateReplicationGroup"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:parametergroup:*",
        "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:subnetgroup:*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "elasticache:CreateCacheCluster"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:elasticache:*:*:cluster:*"
      ],
      "Condition": {
        "StringEqualsIfExists": {
          "elasticache:CacheNodeType": [
            "cache.r5.large",
            "cache.r6g.4xlarge"
          ]
        },
        "StringEquals": {
          "aws:RequestTag/Project": "XYZ"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

注意

建立同時強制執行標籤和其他條件索引鍵的政策時，因為具有 --tags 參數的建立請求需要額外的 elasticache:AddTagsToResource 政策，IfExists 條件可能需要條件索引鍵元素。

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