AWS Management Console 登入事件 - AWS CloudTrail
IAM 使用者的範例事件記錄根使用者的範例事件紀錄聯合身分使用者的範例事件紀錄

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

AWS Management Console 登入事件

CloudTrail 記錄嘗試登入 AWS Management Console、 AWS 論壇和 Sup AWS port 中心。所有 IAM 使用者和 root 使用者登入事件，以及所有聯合使用者登入事件，都會在記錄檔中 CloudTrail 產生記錄。如需有關尋找與檢視日誌的資訊，請參閱 尋找您的 CloudTrail 記錄檔 和 下載您的 CloudTrail 記錄檔。

注意

ConsoleLogin事件中記錄的區域會因使用者類型以及您使用全域或地區端點登入而有所不同。

  • 如果您以根使用者身分登入，則會在 us-east-1 中 CloudTrail 記錄事件。

  • 如果您使用 IAM 使用者登入並使用全域端點，則會 CloudTrail 記錄ConsoleLogin事件的「區域」，如下所示：

    • 如果瀏覽器中存在帳戶別名 Cookie，則會在下列其中一個區域中 CloudTrail 記錄ConsoleLogin事件：US-east-2、eu-north-1 或 AP-東南 -2。這是因為主控台 Proxy 會根據使用者登入位置的延遲重新導向使用者。

    • 如果瀏覽器中沒有帳戶別名 cookie，則會在 us-east-1 中 CloudTrail 記錄該ConsoleLogin事件。這是因為控制台代理重定向回全局登錄。

  • 如果您使用 IAM 使用者登入並使用區域端點，則會在端點的適當區域中 CloudTrail 記錄ConsoleLogin事件。如需有關 AWS 登入 端點的詳細資訊，請參閱AWS 登入 端點和配額。

IAM 使用者的範例事件記錄

下列範例顯示數個 IAM 使用者登入案例的事件記錄。

IAM 使用者，在沒有 MFA 的情況下成功登入

下列記錄顯示名為的使用者Anaya已成功登入， AWS Management Console 但不使用多重要素驗證 (MFA)。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::999999999999:user/Anaya",
        "accountId": "999999999999",
        "userName": "Anaya"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T21:44:40Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?hashArgs=%23&isauthcode=true&state=hashArgsFromTB_us-east-1_examplee9aba7f8",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "e1bf1000-86a4-4a78-81d7-EXAMPLE83102",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "999999999999",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

IAM 使用者，在使用 MFA 的情況下成功登入

下列記錄顯示名為的 IAM 使用者Anaya已成功登入 AWS Management Console 使用多重要素驗證 (MFA)。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::999999999999:user/Anaya",
        "accountId": "999999999999",
        "userName": "Anaya"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T22:01:30Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?hashArgs=%23&isauthcode=true&state=hashArgsFromTB_us-east-1_examplebde32f3c9",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAIdentifier": "arn:aws:iam::999999999999:mfa/mfa-device",
        "MFAUsed": "Yes"
    },
    "eventID": "e1f76697-5beb-46e8-9cfc-EXAMPLEbde31",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "999999999999",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

IAM 使用者，登入失敗

下列記錄顯示名為 Paulo 的 IAM 使用者的失敗登入嘗試。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "",
        "userName": "Paulo"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T22:01:20Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "errorMessage": "Failed authentication",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Failure"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?hashArgs=%23&isauthcode=true&state=hashArgsFromTB_us-east-1_examplebde32f3c9",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "Yes"
    },
    "eventID": "66c97220-2b7d-43b6-a7a0-EXAMPLEbae9c",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

IAM 使用者，登入程序檢查 MFA (單一 MFA 裝置類型)

以下顯示登入程序檢查 IAM 使用者登入時是否需要多重要素驗證 (MFA)。在此範例中，mfaType 值為 U2F MFA，表示 IAM 使用者已啟用單一 MFA 裝置或多台相同類型的 MFA 裝置 (U2F MFA)。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "",
        "userName": "Alice"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T22:01:26Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CheckMfa",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "CheckMfa": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "MfaType": "Virtual MFA"
    },
    "eventID": "7d8a0746-b2e7-44f5-9917-EXAMPLEfb77c",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

IAM 使用者，登入程序檢查 MFA (多個 MFA 裝置類型)

以下顯示登入程序檢查 IAM 使用者登入時是否需要多重要素驗證 (MFA)。在此範例中，mfaType 值為 Multiple MFA Devices，表示 IAM 使用者已啟用多個 MFA 裝置類型。

 {
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "",
        "userName": "Mary"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T23:10:09Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CheckMfa",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "CheckMfa": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "MfaType": "Multiple MFA Devices"
    },
    "eventID": "19bd1a1c-76b1-4806-9d8f-EXAMPLE02a96",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

根使用者的範例事件紀錄

下列範例顯示多種 root 使用者登入案例的事件記錄。當您使用根使用者登入時，會在 us-east-1 中 CloudTrail 記錄ConsoleLogin事件。

根使用者，在沒有 MFA 的情況下成功登入

以下顯示根使用者的成功登入事件並未使用多重要素驗證 (MFA)。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "111122223333",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:root",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": ""
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-12T13:35:31Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?hashArgs=%23&isauthcode=true&nc2=h_ct&src=header-signin&state=hashArgsFromTB_ap-southeast-2_example80afacd389",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "4217cc13-7328-4820-a90c-EXAMPLE8002e6",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

根使用者，在使用 MFA 的情況下成功登入

以下顯示根使用者的成功登入事件使用了多重要素驗證 (MFA)。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "444455556666",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::444455556666:root",
        "accountId": "444455556666",
        "accessKeyId": ""
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-13T03:04:43Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://ap-southeast-1.console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/home?region=ap-southeast-1&state=hashArgs%23Instances%3Av%3D3%3B%24case%3Dtags%3Atrue%255C%2Cclient%3Afalse%3B%24regex%3Dtags%3Afalse%255C%2Cclient%3Afalse&isauthcode=true",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAIdentifier": "arn:aws:iam::444455556666:mfa/root-account-mfa-device",
        "MFAUsed": "Yes"
    },
    "eventID": "e0176723-ea76-4275-83a3-EXAMPLEf03fb",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "444455556666",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

根使用者，登入失敗

以下顯示根使用者的登入失敗事件並未使用 MFA。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": ""
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-16T04:33:40Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "errorMessage": "Failed authentication",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Failure"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/billing/home?region=us-east-1&state=hashArgs%23%2Faccount&isauthcode=true",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "f28d4329-5050-480b-8de0-EXAMPLE07329",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

根使用者，MFA 已變更

下列顯示根使用者變更多重要素驗證 (MFA) 設定的範例事件。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "111122223333",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:root",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE4XX3IEV4PFQTH",
        "userName": "AWS ROOT USER",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {},
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2023-07-15T03:51:12Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-15T04:37:08Z",
    "eventSource": "iam.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "EnableMFADevice",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": {
        "userName": "AWS ROOT USER",
        "serialNumber": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:mfa/root-account-mfa-device"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "9b45cd4c-a598-41e7-9170-EXAMPLE535f0",
    "eventID": "b4f18d55-d36f-49a0-afcb-EXAMPLEc026b",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "sessionCredentialFromConsole": "true"
}

根使用者，密碼已變更

下列顯示根使用者變更其密碼的範例事件。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "444455556666",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::444455556666:root",
        "accountId": "444455556666",
        "accessKeyId": "EXAMPLEAOTKEG44KPW5P",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {},
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2022-11-25T13:01:14Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
             }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2022-11-25T13:01:14Z",
    "eventSource": "iam.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ChangePassword",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "c64254c2-e4ff-49c0-900e-EXAMPLE9e6d2",
    "eventID": "d059176c-4f4d-4a9e-b8d7-EXAMPLE2b7b3",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "444455556666",
    "eventCategory": "Management"
}

聯合身分使用者的範例事件紀錄

下列範例顯示聯合身分使用者的事件記錄。聯合使用者會獲得暫時的安全登入資料，以透過AssumeRole要求存取 AWS 資源。

下列顯示聯合身分加密請求的範例事件。原始存取金鑰 ID 會在 userIdentity 元素的 accessKeyId 欄位中提供。如果請求的 sessionDuration 在加密請求中傳遞，則 responseElements 中的 accessKeyId 欄位將包含一個新的存取金鑰 ID，否則它將包含原始存取金鑰 ID 的值。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEUU4MH7OYK5ZCOA:JohnDoe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/roleName/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "originalAccessKeyID",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "EXAMPLEUU4MH7OYK5ZCOA",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/roleName",
                "accountId": "123456789012",
                "userName": "roleName"
            },
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2023-09-25T21:30:39Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-09-25T21:30:39Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "GetSigninToken",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Java/1.8.0_382",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "credentials": {
            "accessKeyId": "accessKeyID"
        },
        "GetSigninToken": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "1d66615b-a417-40da-a38e-EXAMPLE8c89b",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

以下顯示聯合身分使用者未使用多重要素驗證 (MFA) 而成功登入的事件。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEPHCNW7ZCASLJOH:JohnDoe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/RoleName/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "EXAMPLEPHCNW7ZCASLJOH",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/RoleName",
                "accountId": "123456789012",
                "userName": "RoleName"
            },
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2023-09-22T16:15:47Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-09-22T16:15:47Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "b73f1ec6-c064-4cd3-ba83-EXAMPLE441d7",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}