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管理 Amazon SNS 電話號碼和訂閱

焦點模式
管理 Amazon SNS 電話號碼和訂閱 - Amazon Simple Notification Service

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

Amazon SNS 提供數個選項管理誰從您的帳戶接收簡訊。藉由有限的頻率,您可以加入已停止從您的帳戶接收簡訊的電話號碼。若要停止傳送訊息到簡訊訂閱,您可以移除訂閱或發布到訂閱的主題。

停止接收簡訊

在當地法律法規 (例如美國和加拿大) 要求的情況下,SMS 收件人可以使用其裝置,以下列任何方式回覆訊息來選擇退出:

  • ARRET (法文)

  • 取消

  • 結束

  • 停止接收

  • 停止接收

  • 結束

  • 移除

  • 停止

  • TD

  • 取消訂閱

若要選擇退出,收件人必須回覆與 Amazon SNS 用於傳送訊息的相同起始號碼。選擇退出後,收件人將不再收到來自 的簡訊, AWS 帳戶 除非您選擇加入電話號碼。

如果電話號碼已訂閱 Amazon SNS 主題,選擇退出不會移除訂閱,但除非您選擇加入電話號碼,否則簡訊將無法交付至該訂閱。

使用 Amazon SNS 主控台管理電話號碼和訂閱

您可以使用 Amazon SNS 主控台來從您的帳戶控制哪個電話號碼來接收簡訊。

選擇加入已選擇退出 Amazon SNS 主控台的電話號碼

您可以檢視哪些電話號碼已選擇退出接收來自您帳戶的簡訊,而且您可以選擇加入這些電話號碼以繼續傳送訊息給他們。

您只能選擇每 30 天接收一次電話號碼。

  1. 登入 Amazon SNS 主控台

  2. 在主控台選單中,設定區域選擇器為支援簡訊的區域

  3. 在導覽面板上,選擇 Text messaging (SMS) (簡訊 (SMS))。

  4. 行動簡訊 (SMS) 頁面上,在選擇退出的電話號碼區段中,會顯示選擇退出的電話號碼。

  5. 選取您要選擇加入的電話號碼的核取方塊,然後選擇加入。該電話號碼不再選擇退出,且將收到您傳送給它的簡訊。

刪除 Amazon SNS 主控台的簡訊訂閱

刪除簡訊訂閱以停止傳送簡訊至您發布到主題的電話號碼。

  1. 在導覽面板上,選擇 Subscriptions (訂閱)

  2. 選擇您要刪除之訂閱的核取方塊。然後選擇 Actions (動作),再選擇 Delete Subscriptions (刪除訂閱)。

  3. Delete (刪除) 視窗中,選擇 Delete (刪除)。Amazon SNS 會刪除訂閱並顯示成功訊息。

刪除 Amazon SNS 主控台的主題

當您不再想要發布訊息其訂閱的端點,請刪除該主題。

  1. 在導覽面板上,選擇 Topics (主題)

  2. 選擇您要刪除之主題的核取方塊。然後選擇 Actions (動作),再選擇 Delete Topics (刪除主題)。

  3. Delete (刪除) 視窗中,選擇 Delete (刪除)。Amazon SNS 會刪除主題並顯示成功訊息。

使用 AWS SDK 管理電話號碼和訂閱

您可以使用 AWS SDKs 向 Amazon SNS 提出程式設計請求,並管理哪些電話號碼可以從您的帳戶接收 SMS 訊息。

若要使用 AWS SDK,您必須使用 登入資料進行設定。如需詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDKs 和工具參考指南中的共用組態和登入資料檔案

使用 AWS SDK 檢視所有選擇退出的電話號碼

若要檢視所有選擇退出的電話號碼,請使用 Amazon SNS API 提交ListPhoneNumbersOptedOut請求。

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 ListPhoneNumbersOptedOut

CLI
AWS CLI

列出停止接收簡訊

下列 list-phone-numbers-opted-out 範例會列出選擇停止接收簡訊的電話號碼。

aws sns list-phone-numbers-opted-out

輸出:

{ "phoneNumbers": [ "+15555550100" ] }
Java
SDK for Java 2.x
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.SnsClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.ListPhoneNumbersOptedOutRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.ListPhoneNumbersOptedOutResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.SnsException; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html */ public class ListOptOut { public static void main(String[] args) { SnsClient snsClient = SnsClient.builder() .region(Region.US_EAST_1) .build(); listOpts(snsClient); snsClient.close(); } public static void listOpts(SnsClient snsClient) { try { ListPhoneNumbersOptedOutRequest request = ListPhoneNumbersOptedOutRequest.builder().build(); ListPhoneNumbersOptedOutResponse result = snsClient.listPhoneNumbersOptedOut(request); System.out.println("Status is " + result.sdkHttpResponse().statusCode() + "\n\nPhone Numbers: \n\n" + result.phoneNumbers()); } catch (SnsException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }
PHP
SDK for PHP
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use Aws\Exception\AwsException; use Aws\Sns\SnsClient; /** * Returns a list of phone numbers that are opted out of receiving SMS messages from your AWS SNS account. * * This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per: * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html */ $SnSclient = new SnsClient([ 'profile' => 'default', 'region' => 'us-east-1', 'version' => '2010-03-31' ]); try { $result = $SnSclient->listPhoneNumbersOptedOut(); var_dump($result); } catch (AwsException $e) { // output error message if fails error_log($e->getMessage()); }
AWS CLI

列出停止接收簡訊

下列 list-phone-numbers-opted-out 範例會列出選擇停止接收簡訊的電話號碼。

aws sns list-phone-numbers-opted-out

輸出:

{ "phoneNumbers": [ "+15555550100" ] }

使用 AWS SDK 檢查電話號碼是否選擇退出

若要檢查電話號碼是否選擇退出,請使用 Amazon SNS API 提交CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOut請求。

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOut

.NET
AWS SDK for .NET
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

using System; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService; using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService.Model; /// <summary> /// This example shows how to use the Amazon Simple Notification Service /// (Amazon SNS) to check whether a phone number has been opted out. /// </summary> public class IsPhoneNumOptedOut { public static async Task Main() { string phoneNumber = "+15551112222"; IAmazonSimpleNotificationService client = new AmazonSimpleNotificationServiceClient(); await CheckIfOptedOutAsync(client, phoneNumber); } /// <summary> /// Checks to see if the supplied phone number has been opted out. /// </summary> /// <param name="client">The initialized Amazon SNS Client object used /// to check if the phone number has been opted out.</param> /// <param name="phoneNumber">A string representing the phone number /// to check.</param> public static async Task CheckIfOptedOutAsync(IAmazonSimpleNotificationService client, string phoneNumber) { var request = new CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOutRequest { PhoneNumber = phoneNumber, }; try { var response = await client.CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOutAsync(request); if (response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK) { string optOutStatus = response.IsOptedOut ? "opted out" : "not opted out."; Console.WriteLine($"The phone number: {phoneNumber} is {optOutStatus}"); } } catch (AuthorizationErrorException ex) { Console.WriteLine($"{ex.Message}"); } } }
CLI
AWS CLI

檢查電話號碼是否停止接收簡訊

下列check-if-phone-number-is-opted-out範例會檢查指定的電話號碼是否選擇不接收來自目前 AWS 帳戶的 SMS 訊息。

aws sns check-if-phone-number-is-opted-out \ --phone-number +1555550100

輸出:

{ "isOptedOut": false }
Java
SDK for Java 2.x
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.SnsClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOutRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOutResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.SnsException; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html */ public class CheckOptOut { public static void main(String[] args) { final String usage = """ Usage: <phoneNumber> Where: phoneNumber - The mobile phone number to look up (for example, +1XXX5550100). """; if (args.length != 1) { System.out.println(usage); System.exit(1); } String phoneNumber = args[0]; SnsClient snsClient = SnsClient.builder() .region(Region.US_EAST_1) .build(); checkPhone(snsClient, phoneNumber); snsClient.close(); } public static void checkPhone(SnsClient snsClient, String phoneNumber) { try { CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOutRequest request = CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOutRequest.builder() .phoneNumber(phoneNumber) .build(); CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOutResponse result = snsClient.checkIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOut(request); System.out.println( result.isOptedOut() + "Phone Number " + phoneNumber + " has Opted Out of receiving sns messages." + "\n\nStatus was " + result.sdkHttpResponse().statusCode()); } catch (SnsException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }
JavaScript
SDK for JavaScript (v3)
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

在單獨的模組中建立用戶端並將其匯出。

import { SNSClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns"; // The AWS Region can be provided here using the `region` property. If you leave it blank // the SDK will default to the region set in your AWS config. export const snsClient = new SNSClient({});

匯入 SDK 和用戶端模組,然後呼叫 API。

import { CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOutCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns"; import { snsClient } from "../libs/snsClient.js"; export const checkIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOut = async ( phoneNumber = "5555555555", ) => { const command = new CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOutCommand({ phoneNumber, }); const response = await snsClient.send(command); console.log(response); // { // '$metadata': { // httpStatusCode: 200, // requestId: '3341c28a-cdc8-5b39-a3ee-9fb0ee125732', // extendedRequestId: undefined, // cfId: undefined, // attempts: 1, // totalRetryDelay: 0 // }, // isOptedOut: false // } return response; };
PHP
SDK for PHP
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use Aws\Exception\AwsException; use Aws\Sns\SnsClient; /** * Indicates whether the phone number owner has opted out of receiving SMS messages from your AWS SNS account. * * This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per: * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html */ $SnSclient = new SnsClient([ 'profile' => 'default', 'region' => 'us-east-1', 'version' => '2010-03-31' ]); $phone = '+1XXX5550100'; try { $result = $SnSclient->checkIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOut([ 'phoneNumber' => $phone, ]); var_dump($result); } catch (AwsException $e) { // output error message if fails error_log($e->getMessage()); }
AWS SDK for .NET
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

using System; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService; using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService.Model; /// <summary> /// This example shows how to use the Amazon Simple Notification Service /// (Amazon SNS) to check whether a phone number has been opted out. /// </summary> public class IsPhoneNumOptedOut { public static async Task Main() { string phoneNumber = "+15551112222"; IAmazonSimpleNotificationService client = new AmazonSimpleNotificationServiceClient(); await CheckIfOptedOutAsync(client, phoneNumber); } /// <summary> /// Checks to see if the supplied phone number has been opted out. /// </summary> /// <param name="client">The initialized Amazon SNS Client object used /// to check if the phone number has been opted out.</param> /// <param name="phoneNumber">A string representing the phone number /// to check.</param> public static async Task CheckIfOptedOutAsync(IAmazonSimpleNotificationService client, string phoneNumber) { var request = new CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOutRequest { PhoneNumber = phoneNumber, }; try { var response = await client.CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOutAsync(request); if (response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK) { string optOutStatus = response.IsOptedOut ? "opted out" : "not opted out."; Console.WriteLine($"The phone number: {phoneNumber} is {optOutStatus}"); } } catch (AuthorizationErrorException ex) { Console.WriteLine($"{ex.Message}"); } } }

選擇使用 Amazon SNS API 選擇退出的電話號碼

若要選擇加入電話號碼,請使用 Amazon SNS API 提交OptInPhoneNumber請求。

您只能選擇每 30 天接收一次電話號碼。

使用 AWS SDK 刪除 SMS 訂閱

若要從 Amazon SNS 主題刪除簡訊訂閱,請使用 Amazon SNS API 提交 ListSubscriptions 請求來取得訂閱 ARN,然後傳遞 ARN 至 Unsubscribe 請求。

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Unsubscribe

.NET
AWS SDK for .NET
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

透過訂閱 ARN 取消訂閱主題。

/// <summary> /// Unsubscribe from a topic by a subscription ARN. /// </summary> /// <param name="subscriptionArn">The ARN of the subscription.</param> /// <returns>True if successful.</returns> public async Task<bool> UnsubscribeByArn(string subscriptionArn) { var unsubscribeResponse = await _amazonSNSClient.UnsubscribeAsync( new UnsubscribeRequest() { SubscriptionArn = subscriptionArn }); return unsubscribeResponse.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK; }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for .NET API 參考中的取消訂閱

C++
適用於 C++ 的 SDK
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

//! Delete a subscription to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic. /*! \param subscriptionARN: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for an Amazon SNS topic subscription. \param clientConfiguration: AWS client configuration. \return bool: Function succeeded. */ bool AwsDoc::SNS::unsubscribe(const Aws::String &subscriptionARN, const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfiguration) { Aws::SNS::SNSClient snsClient(clientConfiguration); Aws::SNS::Model::UnsubscribeRequest request; request.SetSubscriptionArn(subscriptionARN); const Aws::SNS::Model::UnsubscribeOutcome outcome = snsClient.Unsubscribe(request); if (outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cout << "Unsubscribed successfully " << std::endl; } else { std::cerr << "Error while unsubscribing " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; } return outcome.IsSuccess(); }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for C++ API 參考中的取消訂閱

CLI
AWS CLI

取消訂閱主題

下列 unsubscribe 範例會從主題中刪除指定的訂閱。

aws sns unsubscribe \ --subscription-arn arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:0123456789012:my-topic:8a21d249-4329-4871-acc6-7be709c6ea7f

此命令不會產生輸出。

  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS CLI 命令參考》中的 Unsubscribe

Java
SDK for Java 2.x
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.SnsClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.SnsException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.UnsubscribeRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.UnsubscribeResponse; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html */ public class Unsubscribe { public static void main(String[] args) { final String usage = """ Usage: <subscriptionArn> Where: subscriptionArn - The ARN of the subscription to delete. """; if (args.length < 1) { System.out.println(usage); System.exit(1); } String subscriptionArn = args[0]; SnsClient snsClient = SnsClient.builder() .region(Region.US_EAST_1) .build(); unSub(snsClient, subscriptionArn); snsClient.close(); } public static void unSub(SnsClient snsClient, String subscriptionArn) { try { UnsubscribeRequest request = UnsubscribeRequest.builder() .subscriptionArn(subscriptionArn) .build(); UnsubscribeResponse result = snsClient.unsubscribe(request); System.out.println("\n\nStatus was " + result.sdkHttpResponse().statusCode() + "\n\nSubscription was removed for " + request.subscriptionArn()); } catch (SnsException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考中的取消訂閱

JavaScript
SDK for JavaScript (v3)
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

在單獨的模組中建立用戶端並將其匯出。

import { SNSClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns"; // The AWS Region can be provided here using the `region` property. If you leave it blank // the SDK will default to the region set in your AWS config. export const snsClient = new SNSClient({});

匯入 SDK 和用戶端模組,然後呼叫 API。

import { UnsubscribeCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns"; import { snsClient } from "../libs/snsClient.js"; /** * @param {string} subscriptionArn - The ARN of the subscription to cancel. */ const unsubscribe = async ( subscriptionArn = "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:xxxxxxxxxxxx:mytopic:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", ) => { const response = await snsClient.send( new UnsubscribeCommand({ SubscriptionArn: subscriptionArn, }), ); console.log(response); // { // '$metadata': { // httpStatusCode: 200, // requestId: '0178259a-9204-507c-b620-78a7570a44c6', // extendedRequestId: undefined, // cfId: undefined, // attempts: 1, // totalRetryDelay: 0 // } // } return response; };
Kotlin
SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun unSub(subscriptionArnVal: String) { val request = UnsubscribeRequest { subscriptionArn = subscriptionArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.unsubscribe(request) println("Subscription was removed for ${request.subscriptionArn}") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的取消訂閱

PHP
SDK for PHP
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use Aws\Exception\AwsException; use Aws\Sns\SnsClient; /** * Deletes a subscription to an Amazon SNS topic. * * This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per: * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html */ $SnSclient = new SnsClient([ 'profile' => 'default', 'region' => 'us-east-1', 'version' => '2010-03-31' ]); $subscription = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MySubscription'; try { $result = $SnSclient->unsubscribe([ 'SubscriptionArn' => $subscription, ]); var_dump($result); } catch (AwsException $e) { // output error message if fails error_log($e->getMessage()); }
Python
SDK for Python (Boto3)
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

class SnsWrapper: """Encapsulates Amazon SNS topic and subscription functions.""" def __init__(self, sns_resource): """ :param sns_resource: A Boto3 Amazon SNS resource. """ self.sns_resource = sns_resource @staticmethod def delete_subscription(subscription): """ Unsubscribes and deletes a subscription. """ try: subscription.delete() logger.info("Deleted subscription %s.", subscription.arn) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't delete subscription %s.", subscription.arn) raise
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API 參考中的取消訂閱

SAP ABAP
適用於 SAP ABAP 的開發套件
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

TRY. lo_sns->unsubscribe( iv_subscriptionarn = iv_subscription_arn ). MESSAGE 'Subscription deleted.' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception. MESSAGE 'Subscription does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. CATCH /aws1/cx_snsinvalidparameterex. MESSAGE 'Subscription with "PendingConfirmation" status cannot be deleted/unsubscribed. Confirm subscription before performing unsubscribe operation.' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY.
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 SAP ABAP 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的取消訂閱

Swift
SDK for Swift
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

let config = try await SNSClient.SNSClientConfiguration(region: region) let snsClient = SNSClient(config: config) _ = try await snsClient.unsubscribe( input: UnsubscribeInput( subscriptionArn: arn ) ) print("Unsubscribed.")
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 SDK AWS for Swift API 參考中的取消訂閱

AWS SDK for .NET
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

透過訂閱 ARN 取消訂閱主題。

/// <summary> /// Unsubscribe from a topic by a subscription ARN. /// </summary> /// <param name="subscriptionArn">The ARN of the subscription.</param> /// <returns>True if successful.</returns> public async Task<bool> UnsubscribeByArn(string subscriptionArn) { var unsubscribeResponse = await _amazonSNSClient.UnsubscribeAsync( new UnsubscribeRequest() { SubscriptionArn = subscriptionArn }); return unsubscribeResponse.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK; }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for .NET API 參考中的取消訂閱

使用 SDK AWS 刪除主題

若要刪除主題及其所有訂閱,請使用 Amazon SNS API 提交 ListTopics 請求來取得主題 ARN,然後傳遞 ARN 至 DeleteTopic 請求。

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 DeleteTopic

.NET
AWS SDK for .NET
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

藉由主題 ARN 刪除該主題。

/// <summary> /// Delete a topic by its topic ARN. /// </summary> /// <param name="topicArn">The ARN of the topic.</param> /// <returns>True if successful.</returns> public async Task<bool> DeleteTopicByArn(string topicArn) { var deleteResponse = await _amazonSNSClient.DeleteTopicAsync( new DeleteTopicRequest() { TopicArn = topicArn }); return deleteResponse.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK; }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for .NET API 參考中的 DeleteTopic

C++
適用於 C++ 的 SDK
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

//! Delete an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic. /*! \param topicARN: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for an Amazon SNS topic. \param clientConfiguration: AWS client configuration. \return bool: Function succeeded. */ bool AwsDoc::SNS::deleteTopic(const Aws::String &topicARN, const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfiguration) { Aws::SNS::SNSClient snsClient(clientConfiguration); Aws::SNS::Model::DeleteTopicRequest request; request.SetTopicArn(topicARN); const Aws::SNS::Model::DeleteTopicOutcome outcome = snsClient.DeleteTopic(request); if (outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cout << "Successfully deleted the Amazon SNS topic " << topicARN << std::endl; } else { std::cerr << "Error deleting topic " << topicARN << ":" << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; } return outcome.IsSuccess(); }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for C++ API 參考》中的 DeleteTopic

CLI
AWS CLI

刪除 SNS 主題

下列 delete-topic 範例會刪除指定的 SNS 主題。

aws sns delete-topic \ --topic-arn "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:my-topic"

此命令不會產生輸出。

  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS CLI 命令參考》中的 DeleteTopic

Go
SDK for Go V2
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

import ( "context" "encoding/json" "log" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sns" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sns/types" ) // SnsActions encapsulates the Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) actions // used in the examples. type SnsActions struct { SnsClient *sns.Client } // DeleteTopic delete an Amazon SNS topic. func (actor SnsActions) DeleteTopic(ctx context.Context, topicArn string) error { _, err := actor.SnsClient.DeleteTopic(ctx, &sns.DeleteTopicInput{ TopicArn: aws.String(topicArn)}) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't delete topic %v. Here's why: %v\n", topicArn, err) } return err }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 適用於 Go 的 AWS SDK API 參考中的 DeleteTopic

Java
SDK for Java 2.x
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.SnsClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.DeleteTopicRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.DeleteTopicResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sns.model.SnsException; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html */ public class DeleteTopic { public static void main(String[] args) { final String usage = """ Usage: <topicArn> Where: topicArn - The ARN of the topic to delete. """; if (args.length != 1) { System.out.println(usage); System.exit(1); } String topicArn = args[0]; SnsClient snsClient = SnsClient.builder() .region(Region.US_EAST_1) .build(); System.out.println("Deleting a topic with name: " + topicArn); deleteSNSTopic(snsClient, topicArn); snsClient.close(); } public static void deleteSNSTopic(SnsClient snsClient, String topicArn) { try { DeleteTopicRequest request = DeleteTopicRequest.builder() .topicArn(topicArn) .build(); DeleteTopicResponse result = snsClient.deleteTopic(request); System.out.println("\n\nStatus was " + result.sdkHttpResponse().statusCode()); } catch (SnsException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考》中的 DeleteTopic

JavaScript
SDK for JavaScript (v3)
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

在單獨的模組中建立用戶端並將其匯出。

import { SNSClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns"; // The AWS Region can be provided here using the `region` property. If you leave it blank // the SDK will default to the region set in your AWS config. export const snsClient = new SNSClient({});

匯入 SDK 和用戶端模組,然後呼叫 API。

import { DeleteTopicCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns"; import { snsClient } from "../libs/snsClient.js"; /** * @param {string} topicArn - The ARN of the topic to delete. */ export const deleteTopic = async (topicArn = "TOPIC_ARN") => { const response = await snsClient.send( new DeleteTopicCommand({ TopicArn: topicArn }), ); console.log(response); // { // '$metadata': { // httpStatusCode: 200, // requestId: 'a10e2886-5a8f-5114-af36-75bd39498332', // extendedRequestId: undefined, // cfId: undefined, // attempts: 1, // totalRetryDelay: 0 // } // } };
Kotlin
SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun deleteSNSTopic(topicArnVal: String) { val request = DeleteTopicRequest { topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.deleteTopic(request) println("$topicArnVal was successfully deleted.") } }
PHP
SDK for PHP
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use Aws\Exception\AwsException; use Aws\Sns\SnsClient; /** * Deletes an SNS topic and all its subscriptions. * * This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per: * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html */ $SnSclient = new SnsClient([ 'profile' => 'default', 'region' => 'us-east-1', 'version' => '2010-03-31' ]); $topic = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MyTopic'; try { $result = $SnSclient->deleteTopic([ 'TopicArn' => $topic, ]); var_dump($result); } catch (AwsException $e) { // output error message if fails error_log($e->getMessage()); }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for PHP API 參考中的 DeleteTopic

Python
SDK for Python (Boto3)
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

class SnsWrapper: """Encapsulates Amazon SNS topic and subscription functions.""" def __init__(self, sns_resource): """ :param sns_resource: A Boto3 Amazon SNS resource. """ self.sns_resource = sns_resource @staticmethod def delete_topic(topic): """ Deletes a topic. All subscriptions to the topic are also deleted. """ try: topic.delete() logger.info("Deleted topic %s.", topic.arn) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't delete topic %s.", topic.arn) raise
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API 參考中的 DeleteTopic

SAP ABAP
適用於 SAP ABAP 的開發套件
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

TRY. lo_sns->deletetopic( iv_topicarn = iv_topic_arn ). MESSAGE 'SNS topic deleted.' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception. MESSAGE 'Topic does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY.
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的 DeleteTopic

Swift
SDK for Swift
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

let config = try await SNSClient.SNSClientConfiguration(region: region) let snsClient = SNSClient(config: config) _ = try await snsClient.deleteTopic( input: DeleteTopicInput(topicArn: arn) )
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for Swift API 參考中的 DeleteTopic

AWS SDK for .NET
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

藉由主題 ARN 刪除該主題。

/// <summary> /// Delete a topic by its topic ARN. /// </summary> /// <param name="topicArn">The ARN of the topic.</param> /// <returns>True if successful.</returns> public async Task<bool> DeleteTopicByArn(string topicArn) { var deleteResponse = await _amazonSNSClient.DeleteTopicAsync( new DeleteTopicRequest() { TopicArn = topicArn }); return deleteResponse.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK; }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱 AWS SDK for .NET API 參考中的 DeleteTopic

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