監控匯入快照作業

使用 VM Import/Export 啟動匯入快照任務後，您可以監控匯入操作。如果任務狀態為 active，表示匯入任務正在進行中。狀態為 completed 時，表示快照已可使用。

AWS CLI

取得匯入快照任務的狀態

使用下列 describe-import-snapshot-tasks 命令。

aws ec2 describe-import-snapshot-tasks \
    --import-task-ids import-snap-1234567890abcdef0

下列為範例輸出。

{
    "ImportSnapshotTasks": [
        {
            "Description": "My server VM",
            "ImportTaskId": "import-snap-1234567890abcdef0",
            "SnapshotTaskDetail": {
                "Description": "My server VMDK",
                "DiskImageSize": "3.115815424E9",
                "Format": "VMDK",
                "Progress": "22",
                "Status": "active",
                "StatusMessage": "downloading/converting",
                "UserBucket": {
                    "S3Bucket": "amzn-s3-demo-import-bucket",
                    "S3Key": "vms/my-server-vm.vmdk"
                },
            }
        }
    ]
}

取得所有匯入快照任務的狀態

使用下列 describe-import-snapshot-tasks 命令。

aws ec2 describe-import-snapshot-tasks \
    --query "ImportSnapshotTasks[*].{Description:Description, ImportTaskId:ImportTaskId, Status:SnapshotTaskDetail.Status, Progress: SnapshotTaskDetail.Progress, SnapshotID: SnapshotTaskDetail.SnapshotId,  S3Key: SnapshotTaskDetail.UserBucket.S3Key}" \
    --output table

下列為範例輸出。您可以顯示您需要的任何其他欄位。

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                                                    DescribeImportSnapshotTasks                                           |
+--------------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+----------------------+-------------------------+
|  Description |         ImportTaskId           |   Status    | Progress  |        S3Key         |       SnapshotID        |
+--------------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+----------------------+-------------------------+
|  My server VM|  import-snap-1234567890abcdef0 |  active     |  19       |  my-server-vm.vmdk   |                         |
|  My server VM|  import-snap-1234567890abcdef1 |  completed  |  None     |  my-server-vm1.vmdk  |  snap-0bd3ea32600000000 |
|  My server VM|  import-snap-1234567890abcdef2 |  completed  |  None     |  my-server-vm2.vmdk  |  snap-090ec0d0eb1111111 |
|  My server VM|  import-snap-1234567890abcdef3 |  deleted    |  None     |  my-server-vm3.vmdk  |                         |
+--------------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+----------------------+-------------------------+

PowerShell

取得匯入快照任務的狀態

使用 Get-EC2ImportSnapshotTask cmdlet，如下所示。

Get-EC2ImportSnapshotTask `
    -ImportTaskId import-snap-1234567890abcdef0 | 
        Format-List *,
           @{Name='SnapshotTaskDetail';Expression={ $_.SnapshotTaskDetail | Out-String }},
           @{Name='UserBucket';Expression={ $_.SnapshotTaskDetail.UserBucket | Out-String }}

下列為範例輸出。

Description        : My server VM
ImportTaskId       : import-snap-1234567890abcdef0
SnapshotTaskDetail : Amazon.EC2.Model.SnapshotTaskDetail
Tags               : 
SnapshotTaskDetail : 
                     Description   : 
                     DiskImageSize : 2495933952
                     Encrypted     : 
                     Format        : VMDK
                     KmsKeyId      : 
                     Progress      : 
                     SnapshotId    : snap-111222333444aaabb
                     Status        : completed
                     StatusMessage : 
                     Url           : 
                     UserBucket    : Amazon.EC2.Model.UserBucketDetails
UserBucket         : 
                     S3Bucket : amzn-s3-demo-import-bucket
                     S3Key    : my-server-vm.vmdk

取得所有匯入快照任務的狀態

使用 Get-EC2ImportSnapshotTask cmdlet，如下所示。

Get-EC2ImportSnapshotTask |
    Format-Table Description, ImportTaskId, 
        @{Name='Status';Expression={$_.SnapshotTaskDetail.Status}},
        @{Name='Progress';Expression={$_.SnapshotTaskDetail.Progress}},
        @{Name='SnapshotID';Expression={$_.SnapshotTaskDetail.SnapshotID}},
        @{Name='S3Key Source';Expression={$_.SnapshotTaskDetail.UserBucket.S3Key}}

下列為範例輸出。您可以顯示您需要的任何其他欄位。

Description  ImportTaskId                  Status    Progress SnapshotID             S3Key Source
-----------  ------------                  ------    -------- ----------             ------------
My server VM import-snap-1234567890abcdef0 active    19                              my-server-vm.vmdk
My server VM import-snap-1234567890abcdef1 completed          snap-0450e071240000000 my-server-vm1.vmdk
My server VM import-snap-1234567890abcdef2 completed          snap-0bd3ea32601111111 my-server-vm2.vmdk
My server VM import-snap-1234567890abcdef3 deleted                                   my-server-vm3.vmdk