Master user account privileges

When you create a new DB instance, the default master user that you use gets certain privileges for that DB instance. The following table shows the privileges and database roles the master user gets for each of the database engines.

Important

We strongly recommend that you do not use the master user directly in your applications. Instead, adhere to the best practice of using a database user created with the minimal privileges required for your application.

Note

If you accidentally delete the permissions for the master user, you can restore them by modifying the DB instance and setting a new master user password. For more information about modifying a DB instance, see Modifying an Amazon RDS DB instance.

Database engine	System privilege	Database role
MySQL and MariaDB	SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, RELOAD, PROCESS, REFERENCES, INDEX, ALTER, SHOW DATABASES, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, LOCK TABLES, EXECUTE, REPLICATION CLIENT, CREATE VIEW, SHOW VIEW, CREATE ROUTINE, ALTER ROUTINE, CREATE USER, EVENT, TRIGGER ON *.* WITH GRANT OPTION, REPLICATION SLAVE (only for RDS for MySQL versions 5.6, 5.7 and 8.0, RDS for MariaDB)	—
PostgreSQL	CREATE ROLE, CREATE DB, PASSWORD VALID UNTIL INFINITY, CREATE EXTENSION, ALTER EXTENSION, DROP EXTENSION, CREATE TABLESPACE, ALTER < OBJECT> OWNER, CHECKPOINT, PG_CANCEL_BACKEND(), PG_TERMINATE_BACKEND(), SELECT PG_STAT_REPLICATION, EXECUTE PG_STAT_STATEMENTS_RESET(), OWN POSTGRES_FDW_HANDLER(), OWN POSTGRES_FDW_VALIDATOR(), OWN POSTGRES_FDW, EXECUTE PG_BUFFERCACHE_PAGES(), SELECT PG_BUFFERCACHE	RDS_SUPERUSER
Oracle	ALTER DATABASE LINK, ALTER PUBLIC DATABASE LINK, DROP ANY DIRECTORY, EXEMPT ACCESS POLICY, EXEMPT IDENTITY POLICY, GRANT ANY OBJECT PRIVILEGE, RESTRICTED SESSION, EXEMPT REDACTION POLICY	AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE, AQ_USER_ROLE, CONNECT, CTXAPP, DBA, EXECUTE_CATALOG_ROLE, RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER, RESOURCE, SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE
Microsoft SQL Server	ADMINISTER BULK OPERATIONS, ALTER ANY CONNECTION, ALTER ANY CREDENTIAL, ALTER ANY EVENT SESSION, ALTER ANY LINKED SERVER, ALTER ANY LOGIN, ALTER ANY SERVER AUDIT, ALTER ANY SERVER ROLE, ALTER SERVER STATE, ALTER TRACE, CONNECT SQL, CREATE ANY DATABASE, CREATE SERVER ROLE, VIEW ANY DATABASE, VIEW ANY DEFINITION, VIEW SERVER STATE, ALTER ON ROLE SQLAgentOperatorRole	DB_OWNER (database-level role), PROCESSADMIN (server-level role), SETUPADMIN (server-level role), SQLAgentUserRole (database-level role)