AWS Documentation » Amazon EMR Documentation » Management Guide » Plan and Configure Clusters » Plan and Configure Master Nodes » Supported Applications and Features

Supported Applications and Features

This topic provides information about the Hadoop high availability features of HDFS NameNode and YARN ResourceManager in an EMR cluster, and how the high availability features work with open source applications and other EMR features.

High Availability HDFS

An EMR cluster with multiple master nodes enables the HDFS NameNode high availability feature in Hadoop. For more information, see HDFS High Availability.

In an EMR cluster, NameNode runs only on two of the three master nodes. One NameNode is in an active state and the other is in a standby state. If the master node with active NameNode fails, EMR starts an automatic HDFS failover process. The master node with standby NameNode becomes active and takes over all client operations in the cluster. EMR replaces the failed master node with a new one, which then rejoins as a standby.

If you need to find out which NameNode is active, you can use SSH to connect to any master node in the cluster and run the following command:

hdfs haadmin -getAllServiceState

The output lists the two nodes where NameNode is installed and their status. For example,

ip-##-#-#-##1.ec2.internal:8020 active
ip-##-#-#-##2.ec2.internal:8020 standby

High Availability YARN ResourceManager

An EMR cluster with multiple master nodes enables the YARN ResourceManager high availability feature in Hadoop. For more information, see ResourceManager High Availability.

In an EMR cluster with multiple master nodes, YARN ResourceManager runs on all three master nodes. One ResourceManager is in active state, and the other two are in standby state. If the master node with active ResourceManager fails, EMR starts an automatic failover process. A master node with a standby ResourceManager takes over all operations. EMR replaces the failed master node with a new one, which then rejoins the ResourceManager quorum as a standby.

You can connect to “http://master-public-dns-name:8088/cluster” for any master node, which automatically directs you to the active resource manager. To find out which resource manager is active, use SSH to connect to any master node in the cluster. Then run the following command to get a list of the three master nodes and their status:

yarn rmadmin -getAllServiceState

Supported Applications in an EMR Cluster with Multiple Master Nodes

You can install and run the following applications on an EMR cluster with multiple master nodes:

Application	Availability during master node failover	Notes
Flink	Availability not affected by master node failover	Flink jobs on Amazon EMR run as YARN applications. Flink's JobManagers run as YARN's ApplicationMasters on core nodes. The JobManager remains available during the master node failover process. Note The JobManager is a single point of failure. When the JobManager fails, it loses all job states and will not resume the running jobs. You can enable JobManager high availability by configuring application attempt count, checkpointing, and enabling ZooKeeper as state storage for Flink. For more information, see Configuring Flink on an EMR Cluster with Multiple Master Nodes.
Ganglia	Availability not affected by master node failover	Ganglia is available on all master nodes, so Ganglia can continue to run during the master node failover process.
Hadoop	High availability	HDFS NameNode and YARN ResourceManager automatically fail over to the standby node when the active master node fails.
HBase	High availability	HBase automatically fails over to the standby node when the active master node fails. If you are connecting to HBase through a REST or Thrift server, you must switch to a different master node when the active master node fails.
HCatalog	Availability not affected by master node failover	HCatalog is built upon Hive metastore, which exists outside of the cluster. HCatalog remains available during the master node failover process.
Hive	High availability for service components only	To run Hive on an EMR cluster with multiple master nodes, you must specify an external metastore for Hive. When a master node fails, any local data is lost. The external metastore exists outside the cluster and makes data persistent during the master node failover process.
Livy	High availability	Livy is installed on all three master nodes. When the active master node fails, you lose access to the current Livy session and need to create a new Livy session on a different master node or on the new replacement node.
Mahout	Availability not affected by master node failover	Since Mahout has no daemon, it is not affected by the master node failover process.
Pig	Availability not affected by master node failover	Since Pig has no daemon, it is not affected by the master node failover process.
Spark	High availability	All Spark applications run in YARN containers and can react to master node failover in the same way as high availability YARN features.
Tez	High availability	Since Tez containers run on YARN, Tez behaves the same way as YARN during the master node failover process.
ZooKeeper	High availability	ZooKeeper is the foundation of the HDFS automatic failover feature. ZooKeeper provides a highly available service for maintaining coordination data, notifying clients of changes in that data, and monitoring clients for failures. For more information, see HDFS Automatic Failover.

Pig, Hue, JupyterHub, MXNet, Zeppelin, Presto, Sqoop, Phoenix, Flink, Oozie, and TensorFlow are currently not supported in an EMR cluster with multiple master nodes.

Note

When a master node fails, your Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) or Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) terminates its connection to the master node. You can connect to any of the remaining master nodes to continue your work because the Hive metastore daemon runs on all master nodes. Or you can wait for the failed master node to be replaced.

How EMR Features work in a Cluster with Multiple Master Nodes

Connecting to Master Nodes Using SSH

You can connect to any of the three master nodes in an EMR cluster using SSH in the same way you connect to a single master node. For more information, see Connect to the Master Node Using SSH.

If a master node fails, your SSH connection to that master node ends. To continue your work, you can connect to one of the other two master nodes. Alternatively, you can access the new master node after EMR replaces the failed one with a new one.

Note

The private IP address for the replacement master node remains the same as the previous one. The public IP address for the replacement master node may change. You can retrieve the new IP addresses in the console or by using the describe-cluster command in the AWS CLI.

NameNode only runs on two of the master nodes. However, you can run hdfs CLI commands and operate jobs to access HDFS on all three master nodes.

Working with Steps in an EMR Cluster with Multiple Master Nodes

You can submit steps to an EMR cluster with multiple master nodes in the same way you work with steps in a cluster with a single master node. For more information, see Submit Work to a Cluster.

The following are considerations for working with steps in an EMR cluster with multiple master nodes:

• If a master node fails, the steps that are running on the master node are marked as FAILED. Any data that were written locally are lost. However, the status FAILED may not reflect the real state of the steps.

• If a running step has started a YARN application when the master node fails, the step can continue and succeed due to the automatic failover of the master node.

• It is recommended that you check the status of steps by referring to the output of the jobs. For example, MapReduce jobs use a _SUCCESS file to determine if the job completes successfully.

• It is recommended that you set ActionOnFailure parameter to CONTINUE, or CANCEL_AND_WAIT, instead of TERMINATE_JOB_FLOW, or TERMINATE_CLUSTER.

Unsupported Features in an EMR Cluster with Multiple Master Nodes

The following EMR features are currently not available in an EMR cluster with multiple master nodes:

• EMR Notebooks

• Instance fleets

Note

To use Kerberos authentication in your cluster, you must configure an external KDC.

Beginning with Amazon EMR version 5.27.0, you can configure HDFS Transparent encryption on an EMR cluster with multiple master nodes. For more information, see Transparent Encryption in HDFS on Amazon EMR.