Supervise la papelera de reciclaje mediante AWS CloudTrail

El servicio de papelera de reciclaje está integrado con AWS CloudTrail. CloudTrail es un servicio que proporciona un registro de las acciones realizadas por un usuario, un rol o un AWS servicio. CloudTrail captura todas las API llamadas realizadas en la papelera de reciclaje como eventos. Si crea un registro, puede habilitar la entrega continua de CloudTrail eventos a un bucket de Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). Si no configura una ruta, podrá ver los eventos de administración más recientes en la CloudTrail consola, en el historial de eventos. Puedes usar la información recopilada CloudTrail para determinar la solicitud que se realizó a la papelera de reciclaje, la dirección IP desde la que se realizó la solicitud, quién la hizo, cuándo se realizó y detalles adicionales.

Para obtener más información al respecto CloudTrail, consulte la Guía AWS CloudTrail del usuario.

Información sobre la papelera de reciclaje en CloudTrail

CloudTrail está habilitada en tu AWS cuenta al crearla. Cuando se produce una actividad de eventos admitida en la papelera de reciclaje, esa actividad se registra en un CloudTrail evento junto con otros eventos de AWS servicio en el historial de eventos. Puedes ver, buscar y descargar los eventos recientes en tu AWS cuenta. Para obtener más información, consulte Visualización de eventos con el historial de CloudTrail eventos.

Para tener un registro continuo de los eventos de tu AWS cuenta, incluidos los relacionados con la papelera de reciclaje, crea una ruta. Un rastro permite CloudTrail enviar los archivos de registro a un depósito de S3. De forma predeterminada, al crear una ruta en la consola, la ruta se aplica a todas AWS las regiones. La ruta registra los eventos de todas las regiones de la AWS partición y envía los archivos de registro al depósito de S3 que especifique. Además, puede configurar otros AWS servicios para analizar más a fondo los datos de eventos recopilados en los CloudTrail registros y actuar en función de ellos. Para obtener más información, consulte Información general acerca de la creación de una traza en la Guía del usuario de AWS CloudTrail .

APIAcciones compatibles

En el caso de la papelera de reciclaje, puede utilizarla CloudTrail para registrar las siguientes API acciones como eventos de administración.

• CreateRule

• UpdateRule

• GetRules

• ListRule

• DeleteRule

• TagResource

• UntagResource

• ListTagsForResource

• LockRule

• UnlockRule

Para obtener más información sobre el registro de los eventos de administración, consulte Registrar los eventos de administración de las rutas en la Guía del CloudTrail usuario.

Información de identidad

Cada entrada de registro o evento contiene información acerca de quién generó la solicitud. La información de identidad del usuario lo ayuda a determinar lo siguiente:

• Si la solicitud se realizó con las credenciales del usuario raíz o del usuario.

• Si la solicitud se realizó con credenciales de seguridad temporales de un rol o fue un usuario federado.

• Si la solicitud la realizó otro AWS servicio.

Para obtener más información, consulte la CloudTrail userIdentityElement.

Comprender las entradas del archivo de registro de la papelera de reciclaje

Un seguimiento es una configuración que permite la entrega de eventos como archivos de registro a un bucket de S3 que usted especifique. CloudTrail Los archivos de registro contienen una o más entradas de registro. Un evento representa una solicitud única de cualquier fuente e incluye información sobre la acción solicitada, la fecha y la hora de la acción, los parámetros de la solicitud, etc. CloudTrail Los archivos de registro no son un registro ordenado de las API llamadas públicas, por lo que no aparecen en ningún orden específico.

A continuación se muestran ejemplos de entradas de CloudTrail registro.

CreateRule

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:45:22Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "CreateRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"retentionPeriod": {
	  "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
	  "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
	},
	"description": "Match all snapshots",
	"resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT"
	},
	"responseElements": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample"
	},
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

GetRule

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:45:33Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "GetRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample"
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": true,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

ListRules

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:44:37Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "ListRules",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"resourceTags": [
	  {
	    "resourceTagKey": "test",
	    "resourceTagValue": "test"
	  }
	]
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": true,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

UpdateRule

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:46:03Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "UpdateRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample",
	"retentionPeriod": {
	  "retentionPeriodValue": 365,
	  "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
	},
	"description": "Match all snapshots",
	"resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT"
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

DeleteRule

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:46:25Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "DeleteRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample"
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

TagResource

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:43:15Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "TagResource",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
	"requestParameters": {
	"resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234",
	"tags": [
	  {
	    "key": "purpose",
	    "value": "production"
	  }
	]
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "examplee-7962-49ec-8633-795efexample",
	"eventID": "example4-6826-4c0a-bdec-0bab1example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

UntagResource

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:44:16Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "UntagResource",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
	"requestParameters": {
	"resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234",
	"tagKeys": [
	  "purpose"
	]
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "example7-6c1e-4f09-9e46-bb957example",
	"eventID": "example6-75ff-4c94-a1cd-4d5f5example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

ListTagsForResource

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:42:31Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "ListTagsForResource",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
	"requestParameters": {
	"resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234"
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "example8-10c7-43d4-b147-3d9d9example",
	"eventID": "example2-24fc-4da7-a479-c9748example",
	"readOnly": true,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

LockRule

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "creationDate": "2022-10-25T00:45:11Z",
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2022-10-25T00:45:19Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "LockRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample",
	"lockConfiguration": {
	  "unlockDelay": {
	    "unlockDelayValue": 7,
	    "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
	  }
	}
	},
	"responseElements": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample",
	"description": "",
	"resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT",
	"retentionPeriod": {
	  "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
	  "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
	},
	"resourceTags": [],
	"status": "available",
	"lockConfiguration": {
	  "unlockDelay": {
	    "unlockDelayValue": 7,
	    "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
	  }
	},
	"lockState": "locked"
	},
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

UnlockRule

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "creationDate": "2022-10-25T00:45:11Z",
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2022-10-25T00:46:17Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "UnlockRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample"
	},
	"responseElements": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample",
	"description": "",
	"resourceType": "EC2_IMAGE",
	"retentionPeriod": {
	  "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
	  "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
	},
	"resourceTags": [],
	"status": "available",
	"lockConfiguration": {
	  "unlockDelay": {
	    "unlockDelayValue": 7,
	    "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
	  }
	},
	"lockState": "pending_unlock",
	"lockEndTime": "Nov 1, 2022, 12:46:17 AM"
	},
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}