Surveillez l'utilisation de la corbeille AWS CloudTrail

Le service Recycle Bin est intégré à AWS CloudTrail. CloudTrail est un service qui fournit un enregistrement des actions entreprises par un utilisateur, un rôle ou un AWS service. CloudTrail capture tous les appels d'API effectués dans la corbeille sous forme d'événements. Si vous créez un suivi, vous pouvez activer la diffusion continue des CloudTrail événements vers un bucket Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). Si vous ne configurez pas de suivi, vous pouvez toujours consulter les derniers événements de gestion dans la CloudTrail console dans Historique des événements. Vous pouvez utiliser les informations collectées CloudTrail pour déterminer la demande qui a été faite à Recycle Bin, l'adresse IP à partir de laquelle la demande a été faite, qui a fait la demande, quand elle a été faite et des informations supplémentaires.

Pour plus d'informations CloudTrail, consultez le guide de AWS CloudTrail l'utilisateur.

Informations sur la corbeille dans CloudTrail

CloudTrail est activé sur votre AWS compte lorsque vous le créez. Lorsqu'une activité événementielle prise en charge se produit dans la corbeille, cette activité est enregistrée dans un CloudTrail événement avec d'autres événements de AWS service dans l'historique des événements. Vous pouvez consulter, rechercher et télécharger les événements récents dans votre AWS compte. Pour plus d'informations, consultez la section Affichage des événements avec l'historique des CloudTrail événements.

Pour un enregistrement continu des événements de votre AWS compte, y compris des événements liés à Recycle Bin, créez un parcours. Un journal permet CloudTrail de fournir des fichiers journaux à un compartiment S3. Par défaut, lorsque vous créez un parcours dans la console, celui-ci s'applique à toutes les AWS régions. Le journal enregistre les événements de toutes les régions de la AWS partition et transmet les fichiers journaux au compartiment S3 que vous spécifiez. En outre, vous pouvez configurer d'autres AWS services pour analyser plus en détail les données d'événements collectées dans les CloudTrail journaux et agir en conséquence. Pour plus d’informations, consultez la section Overview for creating a trail dans le Guide de l’utilisateur AWS CloudTrail .

Actions d’API prises en charge

Pour Recycle Bin, vous pouvez CloudTrail enregistrer les actions d'API suivantes en tant qu'événements de gestion.

• CreateRule

• UpdateRule

• GetRules

• ListRule

• DeleteRule

• TagResource

• UntagResource

• ListTagsForResource

• LockRule

• UnlockRule

Pour plus d'informations sur les événements de gestion de journalisation, consultez la section Événements de gestion de journalisation pour les sentiers dans le guide de CloudTrail l'utilisateur.

Informations relatives à l’identité

Chaque événement ou entrée du journal contient des informations sur la personne qui a généré la demande. Les informations relatives à l’identité permettent de déterminer :

• Si la demande a été effectuée avec des informations d’identification d’utilisateur root ou d’utilisateur root.

• Si la demande a été effectuée avec les informations d’identification de sécurité temporaires d’un rôle ou d’un utilisateur fédéré.

• Si la demande a été faite par un autre AWS service.

Pour plus d'informations, consultez le CloudTrail userIdentityElement.

Comprendre les entrées du fichier journal de la corbeille

Un suivi est une configuration qui permet de transmettre des événements sous forme de fichiers journaux à un compartiment S3 que vous spécifiez. CloudTrail les fichiers journaux contiennent une ou plusieurs entrées de journal. Un événement représente une demande unique provenant de n'importe quelle source et inclut des informations sur l'action demandée, la date et l'heure de l'action, les paramètres de la demande, etc. CloudTrail les fichiers journaux ne constituent pas une trace ordonnée des appels d'API publics, ils n'apparaissent donc pas dans un ordre spécifique.

Voici des exemples d'entrées de CloudTrail journal.

CreateRule

{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:45:22Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "CreateRule",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
  "requestParameters": {
    "retentionPeriod": {
      "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
      "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
    },
    "description": "Match all snapshots",
    "resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT"
  },
  "responseElements": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample"
  },
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}

GetRule

{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:45:33Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "GetRule",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
  "requestParameters": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": true,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}

ListRules

{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:44:37Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "ListRules",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
  "requestParameters": {
    "resourceTags": [
      {
        "resourceTagKey": "test",
        "resourceTagValue": "test"
      }
    ]
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": true,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}

UpdateRule

{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:46:03Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "UpdateRule",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
  "requestParameters": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample",
    "retentionPeriod": {
      "retentionPeriodValue": 365,
      "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
    },
    "description": "Match all snapshots",
    "resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}

DeleteRule

{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:46:25Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "DeleteRule",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
  "requestParameters": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}

TagResource

{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:43:15Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "TagResource",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
  "requestParameters": {
    "resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234",
    "tags": [
      {
        "key": "purpose",
        "value": "production"
      }
    ]
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "examplee-7962-49ec-8633-795efexample",
  "eventID": "example4-6826-4c0a-bdec-0bab1example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}

UntagResource

{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:44:16Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "UntagResource",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
  "requestParameters": {
    "resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234",
    "tagKeys": [
      "purpose"
    ]
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "example7-6c1e-4f09-9e46-bb957example",
  "eventID": "example6-75ff-4c94-a1cd-4d5f5example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}

ListTagsForResource

{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:42:31Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "ListTagsForResource",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
  "requestParameters": {
    "resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "example8-10c7-43d4-b147-3d9d9example",
  "eventID": "example2-24fc-4da7-a479-c9748example",
  "readOnly": true,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}

LockRule

{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "creationDate": "2022-10-25T00:45:11Z",
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2022-10-25T00:45:19Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "LockRule",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
  "requestParameters": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample",
    "lockConfiguration": {
      "unlockDelay": {
        "unlockDelayValue": 7,
        "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
      }
    }
  },
  "responseElements": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample",
    "description": "",
    "resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT",
    "retentionPeriod": {
      "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
      "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
    },
    "resourceTags": [],
    "status": "available",
    "lockConfiguration": {
      "unlockDelay": {
        "unlockDelayValue": 7,
        "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
      }
    },
    "lockState": "locked"
  },
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}

UnlockRule

{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "creationDate": "2022-10-25T00:45:11Z",
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2022-10-25T00:46:17Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "UnlockRule",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
  "requestParameters": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample"
  },
  "responseElements": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample",
    "description": "",
    "resourceType": "EC2_IMAGE",
    "retentionPeriod": {
      "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
      "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
    },
    "resourceTags": [],
    "status": "available",
    "lockConfiguration": {
      "unlockDelay": {
        "unlockDelayValue": 7,
        "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
      }
    },
    "lockState": "pending_unlock",
    "lockEndTime": "Nov 1, 2022, 12:46:17 AM"
  },
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}