AWS WAF informasi di AWS CloudTrail - AWS WAF, AWS Firewall Manager, dan AWS Shield Advanced
Contoh: entri file AWS WAF logContoh: entri file log AWS WAF klasik

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AWS WAF informasi di AWS CloudTrail

Semua AWS WAF tindakan dicatat oleh AWS CloudTrail dan didokumentasikan dalam Referensi AWS WAF API. Misalnya, panggilan keListWebACL,UpdateWebACL, dan DeleteWebACL menghasilkan entri dalam file CloudTrail log.

Setiap entri peristiwa atau log berisi informasi tentang siapa yang membuat permintaan tersebut. Informasi identitas membantu Anda menentukan berikut ini:

  • Apakah permintaan dibuat dengan kredensil pengguna root

  • Baik permintaan tersebut dibuat dengan kredensial keamanan sementara untuk peran atau pengguna gabungan

  • Apakah permintaan itu dibuat oleh AWS layanan lain

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Elemen CloudTrailUserIdentity.

Contoh: entri file AWS WAF log

Trail adalah konfigurasi yang memungkinkan pengiriman peristiwa sebagai file log ke bucket Amazon S3 yang Anda tentukan. AWS CloudTrail file log berisi satu atau lebih entri log. Peristiwa merepresentasikan satu permintaan dari sumber apa pun dan menyertakan informasi tentang tindakan yang diminta, tanggal dan waktu tindakan, parameter permintaan, dan sebagainya. CloudTrail file log bukanlah jejak tumpukan yang diurutkan dari panggilan API publik, sehingga file tersebut tidak muncul dalam urutan tertentu.

Berikut ini adalah contoh entri CloudTrail log untuk operasi ACL AWS WAF web.

Contoh: entri CloudTrail log untuk CreateWebACL

{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "principalId",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::112233445566:assumed-role/Admin",
    "accountId": "112233445566",
    "accessKeyId": "accessKeyId",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "principalId",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::112233445566:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "112233445566",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-11-06T03:43:07Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-11-06T03:44:21Z",
  "eventSource": "wafv2.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "CreateWebACL",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "10.0.0.1",
  "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.87 Safari/537.36",
  "requestParameters": {
    "name": "foo",
    "scope": "CLOUDFRONT",
    "defaultAction": {
      "block": {}
    },
    "description": "foo",
    "rules": [
      {
        "name": "foo",
        "priority": 1,
        "statement": {
          "geoMatchStatement": {
            "countryCodes": [
              "AF",
              "AF"
            ]
          }
        },
        "action": {
          "block": {}
        },
        "visibilityConfig": {
          "sampledRequestsEnabled": true,
          "cloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true,
          "metricName": "foo"
        }
      }
    ],
    "visibilityConfig": {
      "sampledRequestsEnabled": true,
      "cloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true,
      "metricName": "foo"
    }
  },
  "responseElements": {
    "summary": {
      "name": "foo",
      "id": "ebbcb976-8d59-4d20-8ca8-4ab2f6b7c07b",
      "description": "foo",
      "lockToken": "67551e73-49d8-4363-be48-244deea72ea9",
      "aRN": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:112233445566:global/webacl/foo/ebbcb976-8d59-4d20-8ca8-4ab2f6b7c07b"
    }
  },
  "requestID": "c51521ba-3911-45ca-ba77-43aba50471ca",
  "eventID": "afd1a60a-7d84-417f-bc9c-7116cf029065",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "apiVersion": "2019-04-23",
  "recipientAccountId": "112233445566"
}

Contoh: entri CloudTrail log untuk GetWebACL

{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AssumedRole",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::112233445566:assumed-role/Admin/admin",
    "accountId": "112233445566",
    "accessKeyId": "accessKeyId",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AssumedRole",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::112233445566:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "112233445566",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-11-06T19:17:20Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-11-06T19:18:28Z",
  "eventSource": "wafv2.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "GetWebACL",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "10.0.0.1",
  "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.87 Safari/537.36",
  "requestParameters": {
    "name": "foo",
    "scope": "CLOUDFRONT",
    "id": "webacl"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "f2db4884-4eeb-490c-afe7-67cbb494ce3b",
  "eventID": "7d563cd6-4123-4082-8880-c2d1fda4d90b",
  "readOnly": true,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "apiVersion": "2019-04-23",
  "recipientAccountId": "112233445566"
}

Contoh: entri CloudTrail log untuk UpdateWebACL

{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "principalId",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::112233445566:assumed-role/Admin",
    "accountId": "112233445566",
    "accessKeyId": "accessKeyId",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "principalId",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::112233445566:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "112233445566",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-11-06T19:17:20Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-11-06T19:20:56Z",
  "eventSource": "wafv2.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "UpdateWebACL",
  "awsRegion": ""us-east-1,
  "sourceIPAddress": "10.0.0.1",
  "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.87 Safari/537.36",
  "requestParameters": {
    "name": "foo",
    "scope": "CLOUDFRONT",
    "id": "ebbcb976-8d59-4d20-8ca8-4ab2f6b7c07b",
    "defaultAction": {
      "block": {}
    },
    "description": "foo",
    "rules": [
      {
        "name": "foo",
        "priority": 1,
        "statement": {
          "geoMatchStatement": {
            "countryCodes": [
              "AF"
            ]
          }
        },
        "action": {
          "block": {}
        },
        "visibilityConfig": {
          "sampledRequestsEnabled": true,
          "cloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true,
          "metricName": "foo"
        }
      }
    ],
    "visibilityConfig": {
      "sampledRequestsEnabled": true,
      "cloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true,
      "metricName": "foo"
    },
    "lockToken": "67551e73-49d8-4363-be48-244deea72ea9"
  },
  "responseElements": {
    "nextLockToken": "a6b54c01-7975-4e6d-b7d0-2653cb6e231d"
  },
  "requestID": "41c96e12-9790-46ab-b145-a230f358f2c2",
  "eventID": "517a10e6-4ca9-4828-af90-a5cff9756594",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "apiVersion": "2019-04-23",
  "recipientAccountId": "112233445566"
}

Contoh: entri CloudTrail log untuk DeleteWebACL

{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "principalId",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::112233445566:assumed-role/Admin/session-name",
    "accountId": "112233445566",
    "accessKeyId": "accessKeyId",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "principalId",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::112233445566:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "112233445566",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-11-06T19:17:20Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-11-06T19:25:17Z",
  "eventSource": "wafv2.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "DeleteWebACL",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "10.0.0.1",
  "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.87 Safari/537.36",
  "requestParameters": {
    "name": "foo",
    "scope": "CLOUDFRONT",
    "id": "ebbcb976-8d59-4d20-8ca8-4ab2f6b7c07b",
    "lockToken": "a6b54c01-7975-4e6d-b7d0-2653cb6e231d"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "71703f89-e139-440c-96d4-9c77f4cd7565",
  "eventID": "2f976624-b6a5-4a09-a8d0-aa3e9f4e5187",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "apiVersion": "2019-04-23",
  "recipientAccountId": "112233445566"
}

Contoh: entri file log AWS WAF klasik

AWS WAF Klasik adalah versi sebelumnya AWS WAF. Untuk informasi, lihat AWS WAF Klasik.

Entri log menunjukkanCreateRule,, GetRuleUpdateRule, dan DeleteRule operasi:

{
  "Records": [
  	{
      "eventVersion": "1.03",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAIEP4IT4TPDEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:user/nate",
        "accountId": "777777777777",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "nate"
      },
      "eventTime": "2016-04-25T21:35:14Z",
      "eventSource": "waf.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "CreateRule",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
      "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com",
      "requestParameters": {
        "name": "0923ab32-7229-49f0-a0e3-66c81example",
        "changeToken": "l9434322-8685-4ed2-9c5b-9410bexample",
        "metricName": "0923ab32722949f0a0e366c81example"
      },
      "responseElements": {
        "rule": {
          "metricName": "0923ab32722949f0a0e366c81example",
          "ruleId": "12132e64-6750-4725-b714-e7544example",
          "predicates": [
            
          ],
          "name": "0923ab32-7229-49f0-a0e3-66c81example"
        },
        "changeToken": "l9434322-8685-4ed2-9c5b-9410bexample"
      },
      "requestID": "4e6b66f9-d548-11e3-a8a9-73e33example",
      "eventID": "923f4321-d378-4619-9b72-4605bexample",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "apiVersion": "2015-08-24",
      "recipientAccountId": "777777777777"
    },
    {
      "eventVersion": "1.03",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAIEP4IT4TPDEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:user/nate",
        "accountId": "777777777777",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "nate"
      },
      "eventTime": "2016-04-25T21:35:22Z",
      "eventSource": "waf.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "GetRule",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
      "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com",
      "requestParameters": {
        "ruleId": "723c2943-82dc-4bc1-a29b-c7d73example"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "8e4f3211-d548-11e3-a8a9-73e33example",
      "eventID": "an236542-d1f9-4639-bb3d-8d2bbexample",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "apiVersion": "2015-08-24",
      "recipientAccountId": "777777777777"
    },
    {
      "eventVersion": "1.03",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAIEP4IT4TPDEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:user/nate",
        "accountId": "777777777777",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "nate"
      },
      "eventTime": "2016-04-25T21:35:13Z",
      "eventSource": "waf.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "UpdateRule",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
      "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com",
      "requestParameters": {
        "ruleId": "7237b123-7903-4d9e-8176-9d71dexample",
        "changeToken": "32343a11-35e2-4dab-81d8-6d408example",
        "updates": [
          {
            "predicate": {
              "type": "SizeConstraint",
              "dataId": "9239c032-bbbe-4b80-909b-782c0example",
              "negated": false
            },
            "action": "INSERT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "responseElements": {
        "changeToken": "32343a11-35e2-4dab-81d8-6d408example"
      },
      "requestID": "11918283-0b2d-11e6-9ccc-f9921example",
      "eventID": "00032abc-5bce-4237-a8ee-5f1a9example",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "apiVersion": "2015-08-24",
      "recipientAccountId": "777777777777"
    },
    {
      "eventVersion": "1.03",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AIDAIEP4IT4TPDEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:user/nate",
        "accountId": "777777777777",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "nate"
      },
      "eventTime": "2016-04-25T21:35:28Z",
      "eventSource": "waf.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DeleteRule",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
      "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com",
      "requestParameters": {
        "changeToken": "fd232003-62de-4ea3-853d-52932example",
        "ruleId": "3e3e2d11-fd8b-4333-8b03-1da95example"
      },
      "responseElements": {
        "changeToken": "fd232003-62de-4ea3-853d-52932example"
      },
      "requestID": "b23458a1-0b2d-11e6-9ccc-f9928example",
      "eventID": "a3236565-1a1a-4475-978e-81c12example",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "apiVersion": "2015-08-24",
      "recipientAccountId": "777777777777"
    }
  ]
}