を使用してごみ箱をモニタリングする AWS CloudTrail

ごみ箱サービスは と統合されています AWS CloudTrail。 CloudTrail は、ユーザー、ロール、または のサービスによって実行されたアクションを記録する AWS サービスです。 は、ごみ箱で実行されたすべてのAPI呼び出しをイベントとして CloudTrail キャプチャします。証跡を作成する場合は、Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) バケットへの CloudTrail イベントの継続的な配信を有効にすることができます。証跡を設定しない場合でも、 CloudTrail コンソールのイベント履歴 で最新の管理イベントを表示できます。によって収集された情報を使用して CloudTrail 、ごみ箱に対するリクエスト、リクエスト元の IP アドレス、リクエスト者、リクエスト日時などの詳細を確認できます。

の詳細については CloudTrail、「 AWS CloudTrail ユーザーガイド」を参照してください。

のごみ箱情報 CloudTrail

CloudTrail AWS アカウントを作成すると、 がアカウントで有効になります。サポートされるイベントアクティビティがごみ箱で発生すると、そのアクティビティは CloudTrail イベント履歴 の他の AWS サービスイベントとともにイベントに記録されます。 AWS アカウントで最近のイベントを表示、検索、ダウンロードできます。詳細については、「イベント履歴を使用した CloudTrail イベントの表示」を参照してください。

ごみ箱のイベントなど、 AWS アカウント内のイベントの継続的な記録については、証跡を作成します。証跡により、 はログファイル CloudTrail を S3 バケットに配信できます。デフォルトでは、コンソールで証跡を作成すると、証跡はすべての AWS リージョンに適用されます。証跡は、 AWS パーティション内のすべてのリージョンからのイベントをログに記録し、指定した S3 バケットにログファイルを配信します。さらに、 CloudTrail ログで収集されたイベントデータをさらに分析し、それに基づいて行動するように他の AWS サービスを設定できます。詳細については、AWS CloudTrail ユーザーガイドの証跡作成の概要を参照してください。

サポートされているAPIアクション

ごみ箱の場合、 CloudTrail を使用して以下のAPIアクションを管理イベントとしてログに記録できます。

• CreateRule

• UpdateRule

• GetRules

• ListRule

• DeleteRule

• TagResource

• UntagResource

• ListTagsForResource

• LockRule

• UnlockRule

管理イベントのログ記録の詳細については、「 CloudTrail ユーザーガイド」の「証跡の管理イベントのログ記録」を参照してください。

アイデンティティ情報

各イベントまたはログエントリには、リクエストの生成者に関する情報が含まれます。アイデンティティ情報は、以下を判別するのに役立ちます:

• ルートユーザーまたはユーザー認証情報のどちらを使用してリクエストが送信されたか

• リクエストがロールまたはフェデレーションユーザーのテンポラリなセキュリティ認証情報を使用して行われたかどうか。

• リクエストが別の AWS サービスによって行われたかどうか。

詳細については、CloudTrail userIdentityElement「」を参照してください。

ごみ箱ログファイルエントリについて

証跡は、指定した S3 バケットにイベントをログファイルとして配信できるようにする設定です。 CloudTrail ログファイルには 1 つ以上のログエントリが含まれます。イベントは任意のソースからの単一のリクエストを表し、リクエストされたアクション、アクションの日時、リクエストパラメータなどに関する情報が含まれます。 CloudTrail ログファイルはパブリックAPIコールの順序付けられたスタックトレースではないため、特定の順序では表示されません。

CloudTrail ログエントリの例を次に示します。

CreateRule

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:45:22Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "CreateRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"retentionPeriod": {
	  "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
	  "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
	},
	"description": "Match all snapshots",
	"resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT"
	},
	"responseElements": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample"
	},
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

GetRule

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:45:33Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "GetRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample"
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": true,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

ListRules

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:44:37Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "ListRules",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"resourceTags": [
	  {
	    "resourceTagKey": "test",
	    "resourceTagValue": "test"
	  }
	]
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": true,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

UpdateRule

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:46:03Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "UpdateRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample",
	"retentionPeriod": {
	  "retentionPeriodValue": 365,
	  "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
	},
	"description": "Match all snapshots",
	"resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT"
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

DeleteRule

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:46:25Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "DeleteRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample"
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

TagResource

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:43:15Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "TagResource",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
	"requestParameters": {
	"resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234",
	"tags": [
	  {
	    "key": "purpose",
	    "value": "production"
	  }
	]
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "examplee-7962-49ec-8633-795efexample",
	"eventID": "example4-6826-4c0a-bdec-0bab1example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

UntagResource

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:44:16Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "UntagResource",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
	"requestParameters": {
	"resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234",
	"tagKeys": [
	  "purpose"
	]
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "example7-6c1e-4f09-9e46-bb957example",
	"eventID": "example6-75ff-4c94-a1cd-4d5f5example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

ListTagsForResource

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:42:31Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "ListTagsForResource",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
	"requestParameters": {
	"resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234"
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "example8-10c7-43d4-b147-3d9d9example",
	"eventID": "example2-24fc-4da7-a479-c9748example",
	"readOnly": true,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

LockRule

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "creationDate": "2022-10-25T00:45:11Z",
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2022-10-25T00:45:19Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "LockRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample",
	"lockConfiguration": {
	  "unlockDelay": {
	    "unlockDelayValue": 7,
	    "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
	  }
	}
	},
	"responseElements": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample",
	"description": "",
	"resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT",
	"retentionPeriod": {
	  "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
	  "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
	},
	"resourceTags": [],
	"status": "available",
	"lockConfiguration": {
	  "unlockDelay": {
	    "unlockDelayValue": 7,
	    "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
	  }
	},
	"lockState": "locked"
	},
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

UnlockRule

{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "creationDate": "2022-10-25T00:45:11Z",
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2022-10-25T00:46:17Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "UnlockRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample"
	},
	"responseElements": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample",
	"description": "",
	"resourceType": "EC2_IMAGE",
	"retentionPeriod": {
	  "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
	  "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
	},
	"resourceTags": [],
	"status": "available",
	"lockConfiguration": {
	  "unlockDelay": {
	    "unlockDelayValue": 7,
	    "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
	  }
	},
	"lockState": "pending_unlock",
	"lockEndTime": "Nov 1, 2022, 12:46:17 AM"
	},
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}