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[ aws . ssm ]

get-deployable-patch-snapshot-for-instance¶

Description¶

Retrieves the current snapshot for the patch baseline the managed node uses. This API is primarily used by the AWS-RunPatchBaseline Systems Manager document (SSM document).

Note

If you run the command locally, such as with the Command Line Interface (CLI), the system attempts to use your local Amazon Web Services credentials and the operation fails. To avoid this, you can run the command in the Amazon Web Services Systems Manager console. Use Run Command, a capability of Amazon Web Services Systems Manager, with an SSM document that enables you to target a managed node with a script or command. For example, run the command using the AWS-RunShellScript document or the AWS-RunPowerShellScript document.

Synopsis¶

  get-deployable-patch-snapshot-for-instance
--instance-id <value>
--snapshot-id <value>
[--baseline-override <value>]
[--cli-input-json <value>]
[--generate-cli-skeleton <value>]
[--debug]
[--endpoint-url <value>]
[--no-verify-ssl]
[--no-paginate]
[--output <value>]
[--query <value>]
[--profile <value>]
[--region <value>]
[--version <value>]
[--color <value>]
[--no-sign-request]
[--ca-bundle <value>]
[--cli-read-timeout <value>]
[--cli-connect-timeout <value>]

Options¶

--instance-id (string)

The ID of the managed node for which the appropriate patch snapshot should be retrieved.

--snapshot-id (string)

The snapshot ID provided by the user when running AWS-RunPatchBaseline .

--baseline-override (structure)

Defines the basic information about a patch baseline override.

OperatingSystem -> (string)

The operating system rule used by the patch baseline override.

GlobalFilters -> (structure)

A set of patch filters, typically used for approval rules.

PatchFilters -> (list)

The set of patch filters that make up the group.

(structure)

Defines which patches should be included in a patch baseline.

A patch filter consists of a key and a set of values. The filter key is a patch property. For example, the available filter keys for WINDOWS are PATCH_SET , PRODUCT , PRODUCT_FAMILY , CLASSIFICATION , and MSRC_SEVERITY .

The filter values define a matching criterion for the patch property indicated by the key. For example, if the filter key is PRODUCT and the filter values are ["Office 2013", "Office 2016"] , then the filter accepts all patches where product name is either "Office 2013" or "Office 2016". The filter values can be exact values for the patch property given as a key, or a wildcard (*), which matches all values.

You can view lists of valid values for the patch properties by running the DescribePatchProperties command. For information about which patch properties can be used with each major operating system, see DescribePatchProperties .

Key -> (string)

The key for the filter.

Run the DescribePatchProperties command to view lists of valid keys for each operating system type.

Values -> (list)

The value for the filter key.

Run the DescribePatchProperties command to view lists of valid values for each key based on operating system type.

(string)

ApprovalRules -> (structure)

A set of rules defining the approval rules for a patch baseline.

PatchRules -> (list)

The rules that make up the rule group.

(structure)

Defines an approval rule for a patch baseline.

PatchFilterGroup -> (structure)

The patch filter group that defines the criteria for the rule.

PatchFilters -> (list)

The set of patch filters that make up the group.

(structure)

Defines which patches should be included in a patch baseline.

A patch filter consists of a key and a set of values. The filter key is a patch property. For example, the available filter keys for WINDOWS are PATCH_SET , PRODUCT , PRODUCT_FAMILY , CLASSIFICATION , and MSRC_SEVERITY .

The filter values define a matching criterion for the patch property indicated by the key. For example, if the filter key is PRODUCT and the filter values are ["Office 2013", "Office 2016"] , then the filter accepts all patches where product name is either "Office 2013" or "Office 2016". The filter values can be exact values for the patch property given as a key, or a wildcard (*), which matches all values.

You can view lists of valid values for the patch properties by running the DescribePatchProperties command. For information about which patch properties can be used with each major operating system, see DescribePatchProperties .

Key -> (string)

The key for the filter.

Run the DescribePatchProperties command to view lists of valid keys for each operating system type.

Values -> (list)

The value for the filter key.

Run the DescribePatchProperties command to view lists of valid values for each key based on operating system type.

(string)

ComplianceLevel -> (string)

A compliance severity level for all approved patches in a patch baseline.

ApproveAfterDays -> (integer)

The number of days after the release date of each patch matched by the rule that the patch is marked as approved in the patch baseline. For example, a value of 7 means that patches are approved seven days after they are released. Not supported on Debian Server or Ubuntu Server.

ApproveUntilDate -> (string)

The cutoff date for auto approval of released patches. Any patches released on or before this date are installed automatically. Not supported on Debian Server or Ubuntu Server.

Enter dates in the format YYYY-MM-DD . For example, 2021-12-31 .

EnableNonSecurity -> (boolean)

For managed nodes identified by the approval rule filters, enables a patch baseline to apply non-security updates available in the specified repository. The default value is false . Applies to Linux managed nodes only.

ApprovedPatches -> (list)

A list of explicitly approved patches for the baseline.

For information about accepted formats for lists of approved patches and rejected patches, see About package name formats for approved and rejected patch lists in the Amazon Web Services Systems Manager User Guide .

(string)

ApprovedPatchesComplianceLevel -> (string)

Defines the compliance level for approved patches. When an approved patch is reported as missing, this value describes the severity of the compliance violation.

RejectedPatches -> (list)

A list of explicitly rejected patches for the baseline.

For information about accepted formats for lists of approved patches and rejected patches, see About package name formats for approved and rejected patch lists in the Amazon Web Services Systems Manager User Guide .

(string)

RejectedPatchesAction -> (string)

The action for Patch Manager to take on patches included in the RejectedPackages list. A patch can be allowed only if it is a dependency of another package, or blocked entirely along with packages that include it as a dependency.

ApprovedPatchesEnableNonSecurity -> (boolean)

Indicates whether the list of approved patches includes non-security updates that should be applied to the managed nodes. The default value is false . Applies to Linux managed nodes only.

Sources -> (list)

Information about the patches to use to update the managed nodes, including target operating systems and source repositories. Applies to Linux managed nodes only.

(structure)

Information about the patches to use to update the managed nodes, including target operating systems and source repository. Applies to Linux managed nodes only.

Name -> (string)

The name specified to identify the patch source.

Products -> (list)

The specific operating system versions a patch repository applies to, such as "Ubuntu16.04", "AmazonLinux2016.09", "RedhatEnterpriseLinux7.2" or "Suse12.7". For lists of supported product values, see PatchFilter .

(string)

Configuration -> (string)

The value of the yum repo configuration. For example:

[main]

name=MyCustomRepository

baseurl=https://my-custom-repository

enabled=1

Note
For information about other options available for your yum repository configuration, see dnf.conf(5) .

JSON Syntax:

{
  "OperatingSystem": "WINDOWS"|"AMAZON_LINUX"|"AMAZON_LINUX_2"|"AMAZON_LINUX_2022"|"UBUNTU"|"REDHAT_ENTERPRISE_LINUX"|"SUSE"|"CENTOS"|"ORACLE_LINUX"|"DEBIAN"|"MACOS"|"RASPBIAN"|"ROCKY_LINUX"|"ALMA_LINUX"|"AMAZON_LINUX_2023",
  "GlobalFilters": {
    "PatchFilters": [
      {
        "Key": "ARCH"|"ADVISORY_ID"|"BUGZILLA_ID"|"PATCH_SET"|"PRODUCT"|"PRODUCT_FAMILY"|"CLASSIFICATION"|"CVE_ID"|"EPOCH"|"MSRC_SEVERITY"|"NAME"|"PATCH_ID"|"SECTION"|"PRIORITY"|"REPOSITORY"|"RELEASE"|"SEVERITY"|"SECURITY"|"VERSION",
        "Values": ["string", ...]
      }
      ...
    ]
  },
  "ApprovalRules": {
    "PatchRules": [
      {
        "PatchFilterGroup": {
          "PatchFilters": [
            {
              "Key": "ARCH"|"ADVISORY_ID"|"BUGZILLA_ID"|"PATCH_SET"|"PRODUCT"|"PRODUCT_FAMILY"|"CLASSIFICATION"|"CVE_ID"|"EPOCH"|"MSRC_SEVERITY"|"NAME"|"PATCH_ID"|"SECTION"|"PRIORITY"|"REPOSITORY"|"RELEASE"|"SEVERITY"|"SECURITY"|"VERSION",
              "Values": ["string", ...]
            }
            ...
          ]
        },
        "ComplianceLevel": "CRITICAL"|"HIGH"|"MEDIUM"|"LOW"|"INFORMATIONAL"|"UNSPECIFIED",
        "ApproveAfterDays": integer,
        "ApproveUntilDate": "string",
        "EnableNonSecurity": true|false
      }
      ...
    ]
  },
  "ApprovedPatches": ["string", ...],
  "ApprovedPatchesComplianceLevel": "CRITICAL"|"HIGH"|"MEDIUM"|"LOW"|"INFORMATIONAL"|"UNSPECIFIED",
  "RejectedPatches": ["string", ...],
  "RejectedPatchesAction": "ALLOW_AS_DEPENDENCY"|"BLOCK",
  "ApprovedPatchesEnableNonSecurity": true|false,
  "Sources": [
    {
      "Name": "string",
      "Products": ["string", ...],
      "Configuration": "string"
    }
    ...
  ]
}

--cli-input-json (string) Performs service operation based on the JSON string provided. The JSON string follows the format provided by --generate-cli-skeleton. If other arguments are provided on the command line, the CLI values will override the JSON-provided values. It is not possible to pass arbitrary binary values using a JSON-provided value as the string will be taken literally.

--generate-cli-skeleton (string) Prints a JSON skeleton to standard output without sending an API request. If provided with no value or the value input, prints a sample input JSON that can be used as an argument for --cli-input-json. If provided with the value output, it validates the command inputs and returns a sample output JSON for that command.

Global Options¶

--debug (boolean)

Turn on debug logging.

--endpoint-url (string)

Override command's default URL with the given URL.

--no-verify-ssl (boolean)

By default, the AWS CLI uses SSL when communicating with AWS services. For each SSL connection, the AWS CLI will verify SSL certificates. This option overrides the default behavior of verifying SSL certificates.

--no-paginate (boolean)

Disable automatic pagination.

--output (string)

The formatting style for command output.

json
text
table

--query (string)

A JMESPath query to use in filtering the response data.

--profile (string)

Use a specific profile from your credential file.

--region (string)

The region to use. Overrides config/env settings.

--version (string)

Display the version of this tool.

--color (string)

Turn on/off color output.

on
off
auto

--no-sign-request (boolean)

Do not sign requests. Credentials will not be loaded if this argument is provided.

--ca-bundle (string)

The CA certificate bundle to use when verifying SSL certificates. Overrides config/env settings.

--cli-read-timeout (int)

The maximum socket read time in seconds. If the value is set to 0, the socket read will be blocking and not timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.

--cli-connect-timeout (int)

The maximum socket connect time in seconds. If the value is set to 0, the socket connect will be blocking and not timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.

Examples¶

Note

To use the following examples, you must have the AWS CLI installed and configured. See the Getting started guide in the AWS CLI User Guide for more information.

Unless otherwise stated, all examples have unix-like quotation rules. These examples will need to be adapted to your terminal's quoting rules. See Using quotation marks with strings in the AWS CLI User Guide .

To retrieve the current snapshot for the patch baseline an instance uses

The following get-deployable-patch-snapshot-for-instance example retrieves details for the current snapshot for the specified patch baseline used by an instance. This command must be run from the instance using the instance credentials. To ensure it uses the instance credentials, run aws configure and specify only the Region of your instance. Leave the Access Key and Secret Key fields empty.

Tip: Use uuidgen to generate a snapshot-id.

aws ssm get-deployable-patch-snapshot-for-instance \
    --instance-id "i-1234567890abcdef0" \
    --snapshot-id "521c3536-930c-4aa9-950e-01234567abcd"

Output:

{
    "InstanceId": "i-1234567890abcdef0",
    "SnapshotId": "521c3536-930c-4aa9-950e-01234567abcd",
    "Product": "AmazonLinux2018.03",
    "SnapshotDownloadUrl": "https://patch-baseline-snapshot-us-east-1.s3.amazonaws.com/ed85194ef27214f5984f28b4d664d14f7313568fea7d4b6ac6c10ad1f729d7e7-773304212436/AMAZON_LINUX-521c3536-930c-4aa9-950e-01234567abcd?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20190215T164031Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=86400&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAJ5C56P35AEBRX2QQ%2F20190215%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=efaaaf6e3878e77f48a6697e015efdbda9c426b09c5822055075c062f6ad2149"
}

For more information, see Parameter name: Snapshot ID in the AWS Systems Manager User Guide.

Output¶

InstanceId -> (string)

The managed node ID.

SnapshotId -> (string)

The user-defined snapshot ID.

SnapshotDownloadUrl -> (string)

A pre-signed Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) URL that can be used to download the patch snapshot.

Product -> (string)

Returns the specific operating system (for example Windows Server 2012 or Amazon Linux 2015.09) on the managed node for the specified patch snapshot.

Table Of Contents

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Note:

get-deployable-patch-snapshot-for-instance¶

Description¶

Note

Synopsis¶

Options¶

Note

Global Options¶

Examples¶

Note

Output¶