Prerequisites Enabling Prometheus metric collection Advanced configuration

Set up metrics ingestion using AWS Distro for Open Telemetry on an Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service cluster

This section describes how to configure the AWS Distro for OpenTelemetry (ADOT) Collector to scrape from a Prometheus-instrumented application, and send the metrics to Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus. For more information about the ADOT Collector, see AWS Distro for OpenTelemetry.

Collecting Prometheus metrics with ADOT involves three OpenTelemetry components: the Prometheus Receiver, the Prometheus Remote Write Exporter, and the Sigv4 Authentication Extension.

You can configure the Prometheus Receiver using your existing Prometheus configuration to perform service discovery and metric scraping. The Prometheus Receiver scrapes metrics in the Prometheus exposition format. Any applications or endpoints that you want to scrape should be configured with the Prometheus client library. The Prometheus Receiver supports the full set of Prometheus scraping and re-labeling configurations described in Configuration in the Prometheus documentation. You can paste these configurations directly into your ADOT Collector configurations.

The Prometheus Remote Write Exporter uses the remote_write endpoint to send the scraped metrics to your management portal workspace. The HTTP requests to export data will be signed with AWS SigV4, the AWS protocol for secure authentication, with the Sigv4 Authentication Extension. For more information, see Signature Version 4 signing process.

The collector automatically discovers Prometheus metrics endpoints on Amazon EKS and uses the configuration found in <kubernetes_sd_config>.

The following demo is an example of this configuration on a cluster running Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service or self-managed Kubernetes. To perform these steps, you must have AWS credentials from any of the potential options in the default AWS credentials chain. For more information, see Configuring the AWS SDK for Go. This demo use a sample app that is used for integration tests of the process. The sample app exposes metrics at the /metrics endpoint, just as the Prometheus client library does.

Prerequisites

Before you begin the ingestion setup steps below, you must set up the your IAM role for service account and trust policy.

To set up the IAM role for service account and trust policy

Create the IAM role for the service account by following the steps in Set up service roles for the ingestion of metrics from Amazon EKS clusters.

The ADOT Collector will use this role when it scrapes and exports metrics.
Next, edit the trust policy. Open the IAM console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/.
In the left navigation pane choose Roles and find the amp-iamproxy-ingest-role that you created in step 1.
Choose the Trust relationships tab and choose Edit trust relationship.

In the trust relationship policy JSON, replace aws-amp with adot-col and then choose Update Trust Policy. Your resulting trust policy should look like the following:


{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Federated": "arn:aws:iam::account-id:oidc-provider/oidc.eks.region.amazonaws.com/id/openid"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "oidc.eks.region.amazonaws.com/id/openid:sub": "system:serviceaccount:adot-col:amp-iamproxy-ingest-service-account"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Choose the Permissions tab and make sure that the following permissions policy is attached to the role.


{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "aps:RemoteWrite",
                "aps:GetSeries",
                "aps:GetLabels",
                "aps:GetMetricMetadata"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

Enabling Prometheus metric collection

Note

When you create a namespace in Amazon EKS, alertmanager and node exporter are disabled by default.

To enable Prometheus collection on an Amazon EKS or Kubernetes cluster

Fork and clone the sample app from the repository at aws-otel-community.

Then run the following commands.
```
cd ./sample-apps/prometheus-sample-app
docker build . -t prometheus-sample-app:latest
```
Push this image to a registry such as Amazon ECR or DockerHub.
Deploy the sample app in the cluster by copying this Kubernetes configuration and applying it. Change the image to the image that you just pushed by replacing {{PUBLIC_SAMPLE_APP_IMAGE}} in the prometheus-sample-app.yaml file.
```
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aws-observability/aws-otel-collector/main/examples/eks/aws-prometheus/prometheus-sample-app.yaml -o prometheus-sample-app.yaml
kubectl apply -f prometheus-sample-app.yaml
```
Enter the following command to verify that the sample app has started. In the output of the command, you will see prometheus-sample-app in the NAME column.
```
kubectl get all -n aoc-prometheus-pipeline-demo
```
Start a default instance of the ADOT Collector. To do so, first enter the following command to pull the Kubernetes configuration for ADOT Collector.
```
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aws-observability/aws-otel-collector/main/examples/eks/aws-prometheus/prometheus-daemonset.yaml -o prometheus-daemonset.yaml
```
Then edit the template file, substituting the remote_write endpoint for your Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus workspace for YOUR_ENDPOINT and your Region for YOUR_REGION. Use the remote_write endpoint that is displayed in the Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus console when you look at your workspace details.

You'll also need to change YOUR_ACCOUNT_ID in the service account section of the Kubernetes configuration to your AWS account ID.

In this example, the ADOT Collector configuration uses an annotation (scrape=true) to tell which target endpoints to scrape. This allows the ADOT Collector to distinguish the sample app endpoint from kube-system endpoints in your cluster. You can remove this from the re-label configurations if you want to scrape a different sample app.
Enter the following command to deploy the ADOT collector.
```
kubectl apply -f prometheus-daemonset.yaml
```
Enter the following command to verify that the ADOT collector has started. Look for adot-col in the NAMESPACE column.
```
kubectl get pods -n adot-col
```

Verify that the pipeline works by using the logging exporter. Our example template is already integrated with the logging exporter. Enter the following commands.


kubectl get pods -A
kubectl logs -n adot-col name_of_your_adot_collector_pod

Some of the scraped metrics from the sample app will look like the following example.


Resource labels:
     -> service.name: STRING(kubernetes-service-endpoints)
     -> host.name: STRING(192.168.16.238)
     -> port: STRING(8080)
     -> scheme: STRING(http)
InstrumentationLibraryMetrics #0
Metric #0
Descriptor:
     -> Name: test_gauge0
     -> Description: This is my gauge
     -> Unit: 
     -> DataType: DoubleGauge
DoubleDataPoints #0
StartTime: 0
Timestamp: 1606511460471000000
Value: 0.000000

To test whether Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus received the metrics, use awscurl. This tool enables you to send HTTP requests through the command line with AWS Sigv4 authentication, so you must have AWS credentials set up locally with the correct permissions to query from Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus For instructions on installing awscurl, see awscurl.

In the following command, replace AMP_REGION, and AMP_ENDPOINT with the information for your Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus workspace.
```
awscurl --service="aps" --region="AMP_REGION" "https://AMP_ENDPOINT/api/v1/query?query=adot_test_gauge0"
{"status":"success","data":{"resultType":"vector","result":[{"metric":{"__name__":"adot_test_gauge0"},"value":[1606512592.493,"16.87214000011479"]}]}}
```
If you receive a metric as the response, that means your pipeline setup has been successful, and the metric has successfully propagated from the sample app into Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus.

Cleaning up

To clean up this demo, enter the following commands.


kubectl delete namespace aoc-prometheus-pipeline-demo
kubectl delete namespace adot-col

Advanced configuration

The Prometheus Receiver supports the full set of Prometheus scraping and re-labeling configurations described in Configuration in the Prometheus documentation. You can paste these configurations directly into your ADOT Collector configurations.

The configuration for the Prometheus Receiver includes your service discovery, scraping configurations, and re-labeling configurations. The receiver configurations looks like the following.


receivers:
  prometheus:
    config:
      [[Your Prometheus configuration]]

The following is an example configuration.


receivers:
  prometheus:
    config:
      global:
        scrape_interval: 1m
        scrape_timeout: 10s
        
      scrape_configs:
      - job_name: kubernetes-service-endpoints
        sample_limit: 10000
        kubernetes_sd_configs:
        - role: endpoints
        tls_config:
          ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
          insecure_skip_verify: true
        bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token

If you have an existing Prometheus configuration, you must replace the $ characters with $$ to avoid having the values replaced with environment variables. *This is especially important for the replacement value of the relabel_configurations. For example, if you start with the following relabel_configuration:


relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_ingress_scheme,__address__,__meta_kubernetes_ingress_path]
  regex: (.+);(.+);(.+)
  replacement: ${1}://${2}${3}
  target_label: __param_target

It would become the following:


relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_ingress_scheme,__address__,__meta_kubernetes_ingress_path]
  regex: (.+);(.+);(.+)
  replacement: $${1}://${2}${3}
  target_label: __param_target

Prometheus remote write exporter and Sigv4 authentication extension

The configuration for the Prometheus Remote Write Exporter and Sigv4 Authentication Extension are simpler than the Prometheus receiver. At this stage in the pipeline, metrics have already been ingested, and we’re ready to export this data to Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus. The minimum requirement for a successful configuration to communicate with Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus is shown in the following example.


extensions:
  sigv4auth:
    service: "aps"
    region: "user-region"
exporters:
  prometheusremotewrite:
    endpoint: "https://aws-managed-prometheus-endpoint/v1/api/remote_write"
    auth:
      authenticator: "sigv4auth"

This configuration sends an HTTPS request that is signed by AWS SigV4 using AWS credentials from the default AWS credentials chain. For more information, see Configuring the AWS SDK for Go. You must specify the service to be aps.

Regardless of the method of deployment, the ADOT collector must have access to one of the listed options in the default AWS credentials chain. The Sigv4 Authentication Extension depends on the AWS SDK for Go and uses it to fetch credentials and authenticate. You must ensure that these credentials have remote write permissions for Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus.

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Document Conventions

Ingest from Prometheus in Kubernetes on Fargate

Ingest from ADOT on Amazon ECS