Logging calls to the AWS Network Firewall API with AWS CloudTrail
AWS Network Firewall is integrated with AWS CloudTrail, a service that provides a record of API calls to Network Firewall by a user, role, or an AWS service. CloudTrail captures all API calls for Network Firewall as events. The calls captured include calls from the Network Firewall console and code calls to the Network Firewall API operations. If you create a trail, you can enable continuous delivery of CloudTrail events to an Amazon S3 bucket, including events for Network Firewall. If you don't configure a trail, you can still view the most recent events in the CloudTrail console in Event history. Using the information collected by CloudTrail, you can determine information including the request that was made to Network Firewall, the IP address from which the request was made, who made the request, and when the request was made.
To learn more about CloudTrail, see the AWS CloudTrail User Guide.
AWS Network Firewall information in CloudTrail
CloudTrail is enabled on your AWS account when you create the account. When activity occurs in Network Firewall, it's recorded in a CloudTrail event along with other AWS service events in Event history. You can view, search, and download recent events in your AWS account. For more information, see Viewing events with CloudTrail event history.
For an ongoing record of events in your AWS account, including events for Network Firewall, create a trail. A trail enables CloudTrail to deliver log files to an Amazon S3 bucket. By default, when you create a trail in the console, the trail applies to all AWS Regions. The trail logs events from all Regions in the AWS partition and delivers the log files to the Amazon S3 bucket that you specify. Additionally, you can configure other AWS services to further analyze and act upon the event data collected in CloudTrail logs. For more information, see the following:
All Network Firewall actions are logged by CloudTrail. These actions are documented in the
Actions section of the AWS Network Firewall API Reference. For example, calls to the
actions CreateFirewall, ListFirewalls, and
DeleteFirewall generate entries in the CloudTrail log files.
Every event or log entry contains information about who generated the request. The identity information helps you determine the following:
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Whether the request was made with root or AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) user credentials.
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Whether the request was made with temporary security credentials for a role or federated user.
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Whether the request was made by another AWS service.
For more information, see the CloudTrail userIdentity element.
CloudTrail log file examples
A trail is a configuration that enables delivery of events as log files to an Amazon S3 bucket that you specify. CloudTrail log files contain one or more log entries. An event represents a single request from any source and includes information about the requested action, the date and time of the action, request parameters, and so on. CloudTrail log files aren't an ordered stack trace of the public API calls, so they don't appear in any specific order.
The following are examples of CloudTrail log entries for Network Firewall operations.
Example: CloudTrail log entry for CreateFirewall
{ "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "EXAMPLEPrincipalId", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::444455556666:assumed-role/Admin/EXAMPLE", "accountId": "444455556666", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "sessionContext": { "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "EXAMPLEPrincipalId", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::444455556666:role/Admin", "accountId": "444455556666", "userName": "Admin" }, "webIdFederationData": {}, "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2020-08-13T03:07:52Z" } } }, "eventTime": "2020-08-13T03:07:53Z", "eventSource": "network-firewall.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "CreateFirewall", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "203.0.113.4", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.18.117 Python/3.6.10 Linux/4.9.217-0.1.ac.205.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.17.40", "requestParameters": { "firewallName": "firewall01", "firewallPolicyArn": "arn:aws:network-firewall:us-west-2:444455556666:firewall-policy/policy01", "vpcId": "vpc-11112222", "subnetMappings": [ { "subnetId": "subnet-44443333", "requestedCapacity": "10" } ], "deleteProtection": false }, "responseElements": { "firewall": { "firewallName": "firewall01", "firewallArn": "arn:aws:network-firewall:us-west-2:444455556666:firewall/firewall01", "firewallPolicyArn": "arn:aws:network-firewall:us-west-2:444455556666:firewall-policy/policy01", "vpcId": "vpc-11112222", "subnetMappings": [ { "subnetId": "subnet-44443333", "requestedCapacity": "10" } ], "deleteProtection": false }, "firewallStatus": { "status": "PROVISIONING", "configurationSyncStateSummary": "PENDING" } }, "requestID": "43a8cad0-68b6-45d2-b6f3-28cf0e195d47", "eventID": "7d575a14-ec3f-43c8-8735-eaadd21fd9d1", "readOnly": false, "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "444455556666" }
Example: CloudTrail log entry for ListFirewalls
{ "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "EXAMPLEPrincipalId", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::444455556666:assumed-role/Admin/EXAMPLE", "accountId": "444455556666", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "sessionContext": { "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "EXAMPLEPrincipalId", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::444455556666:role/Admin", "accountId": "444455556666", "userName": "Admin" }, "webIdFederationData": {}, "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2020-08-13T03:07:55Z" } } }, "eventTime": "2020-08-13T03:07:55Z", "eventSource": "network-firewall.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "ListFirewalls", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "203.0.113.4", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.18.117 Python/3.6.10 Linux/4.9.217-0.1.ac.205.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.17.40", "requestParameters": { "maxResults": 10 }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "1ac1567a-fa84-49ac-b5aa-6016052ad646", "eventID": "79b95fd6-a288-49b1-a907-b61ed99b94c0", "readOnly": true, "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "444455556666" }
Example: CloudTrail log entry for DeleteFirewall
{ "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "EXAMPLEPrincipalId", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::444455556666:assumed-role/Admin/EXAMPLE", "accountId": "444455556666", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "sessionContext": { "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "EXAMPLEPrincipalId", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::444455556666:role/Admin", "accountId": "444455556666", "userName": "Admin" }, "webIdFederationData": {}, "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2020-08-19T16:09:29Z" } } }, "eventTime": "2020-08-19T16:18:43Z", "eventSource": "network-firewall.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DeleteFirewall", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "198.51.100.190", "userAgent": "Apache-HttpClient/UNAVAILABLE (Java/1.8.0_232)", "requestParameters": { "firewallArn": "arn:aws:network-firewall:us-west-2:444455556666:firewall/DeleteMeFast" }, "responseElements": { "firewall": { "firewallName": "DeleteMeFast", "firewallArn": "arn:aws:network-firewall:us-west-2:444455556666:firewall/DeleteMeFast", "firewallPolicyArn": "arn:aws:network-firewall:us-west-2:444455556666:firewall-policy/123", "vpcId": "vpc-11112222", "subnetMappings": [ { "subnetId": "subnet-99990000", "requestedCapacity": "14" }, { "subnetId": "subnet-77776666", "requestedCapacity": "12" } ], "deleteProtection": true, "description": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS" }, "firewallStatus": { "status": "DELETING", "configurationSyncStateSummary": "PENDING", "syncStates": { "us-west-2c": { "attachment": { "subnetId": "subnet-99990000", "networkInterfaceId": "eni-01e59ab6f6064c453", "status": "SCALING" }, "config": {} }, "us-west-2d": { "attachment": { "subnetId": "subnet-77776666", "networkInterfaceId": "eni-04c3ac8c04076ed36", "status": "SCALING" }, "config": {} } } } }, "requestID": "299b886e-23da-4c77-8beb-0853a0a08bcf", "eventID": "142b089a-8aca-4183-8326-5ff32a38876e", "readOnly": false, "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "444455556666" }
