Class: Aws::EBS::Client

Inherits:
Seahorse::Client::Base show all
Includes:
ClientStubs
Defined in:
gems/aws-sdk-ebs/lib/aws-sdk-ebs/client.rb

Overview

An API client for EBS. To construct a client, you need to configure a :region and :credentials.

client = Aws::EBS::Client.new(
  region: region_name,
  credentials: credentials,
  # ...
)

For details on configuring region and credentials see the developer guide.

See #initialize for a full list of supported configuration options.

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes inherited from Seahorse::Client::Base

#config, #handlers

API Operations collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from ClientStubs

#api_requests, #stub_data, #stub_responses

Methods inherited from Seahorse::Client::Base

add_plugin, api, clear_plugins, define, new, #operation_names, plugins, remove_plugin, set_api, set_plugins

Methods included from Seahorse::Client::HandlerBuilder

#handle, #handle_request, #handle_response

Constructor Details

#initialize(options) ⇒ Client

Returns a new instance of Client.

Parameters:

  • options (Hash)

Options Hash (options):

  • :credentials (required, Aws::CredentialProvider) —

    Your AWS credentials. This can be an instance of any one of the following classes:

    • Aws::Credentials - Used for configuring static, non-refreshing credentials.

    • Aws::SharedCredentials - Used for loading static credentials from a shared file, such as ~/.aws/config.

    • Aws::AssumeRoleCredentials - Used when you need to assume a role.

    • Aws::AssumeRoleWebIdentityCredentials - Used when you need to assume a role after providing credentials via the web.

    • Aws::SSOCredentials - Used for loading credentials from AWS SSO using an access token generated from aws login.

    • Aws::ProcessCredentials - Used for loading credentials from a process that outputs to stdout.

    • Aws::InstanceProfileCredentials - Used for loading credentials from an EC2 IMDS on an EC2 instance.

    • Aws::ECSCredentials - Used for loading credentials from instances running in ECS.

    • Aws::CognitoIdentityCredentials - Used for loading credentials from the Cognito Identity service.

    When :credentials are not configured directly, the following locations will be searched for credentials:

    • Aws.config[:credentials]
    • The :access_key_id, :secret_access_key, and :session_token options.
    • ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'], ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
    • ~/.aws/credentials
    • ~/.aws/config
    • EC2/ECS IMDS instance profile - When used by default, the timeouts are very aggressive. Construct and pass an instance of Aws::InstanceProfileCredentails or Aws::ECSCredentials to enable retries and extended timeouts.
  • :region (required, String) —

    The AWS region to connect to. The configured :region is used to determine the service :endpoint. When not passed, a default :region is searched for in the following locations:

    • Aws.config[:region]
    • ENV['AWS_REGION']
    • ENV['AMAZON_REGION']
    • ENV['AWS_DEFAULT_REGION']
    • ~/.aws/credentials
    • ~/.aws/config
  • :access_key_id (String)
  • :active_endpoint_cache (Boolean) — default: false —

    When set to true, a thread polling for endpoints will be running in the background every 60 secs (default). Defaults to false.

  • :adaptive_retry_wait_to_fill (Boolean) — default: true —

    Used only in adaptive retry mode. When true, the request will sleep until there is sufficent client side capacity to retry the request. When false, the request will raise a RetryCapacityNotAvailableError and will not retry instead of sleeping.

  • :client_side_monitoring (Boolean) — default: false —

    When true, client-side metrics will be collected for all API requests from this client.

  • :client_side_monitoring_client_id (String) — default: "" —

    Allows you to provide an identifier for this client which will be attached to all generated client side metrics. Defaults to an empty string.

  • :client_side_monitoring_host (String) — default: "127.0.0.1" —

    Allows you to specify the DNS hostname or IPv4 or IPv6 address that the client side monitoring agent is running on, where client metrics will be published via UDP.

  • :client_side_monitoring_port (Integer) — default: 31000 —

    Required for publishing client metrics. The port that the client side monitoring agent is running on, where client metrics will be published via UDP.

  • :client_side_monitoring_publisher (Aws::ClientSideMonitoring::Publisher) — default: Aws::ClientSideMonitoring::Publisher —

    Allows you to provide a custom client-side monitoring publisher class. By default, will use the Client Side Monitoring Agent Publisher.

  • :convert_params (Boolean) — default: true —

    When true, an attempt is made to coerce request parameters into the required types.

  • :correct_clock_skew (Boolean) — default: true —

    Used only in standard and adaptive retry modes. Specifies whether to apply a clock skew correction and retry requests with skewed client clocks.

  • :disable_host_prefix_injection (Boolean) — default: false —

    Set to true to disable SDK automatically adding host prefix to default service endpoint when available.

  • :endpoint (String) —

    The client endpoint is normally constructed from the :region option. You should only configure an :endpoint when connecting to test or custom endpoints. This should be a valid HTTP(S) URI.

  • :endpoint_cache_max_entries (Integer) — default: 1000 —

    Used for the maximum size limit of the LRU cache storing endpoints data for endpoint discovery enabled operations. Defaults to 1000.

  • :endpoint_cache_max_threads (Integer) — default: 10 —

    Used for the maximum threads in use for polling endpoints to be cached, defaults to 10.

  • :endpoint_cache_poll_interval (Integer) — default: 60 —

    When :endpoint_discovery and :active_endpoint_cache is enabled, Use this option to config the time interval in seconds for making requests fetching endpoints information. Defaults to 60 sec.

  • :endpoint_discovery (Boolean) — default: false —

    When set to true, endpoint discovery will be enabled for operations when available.

  • :log_formatter (Aws::Log::Formatter) — default: Aws::Log::Formatter.default —

    The log formatter.

  • :log_level (Symbol) — default: :info —

    The log level to send messages to the :logger at.

  • :logger (Logger) —

    The Logger instance to send log messages to. If this option is not set, logging will be disabled.

  • :max_attempts (Integer) — default: 3 —

    An integer representing the maximum number attempts that will be made for a single request, including the initial attempt. For example, setting this value to 5 will result in a request being retried up to 4 times. Used in standard and adaptive retry modes.

  • :profile (String) — default: "default" —

    Used when loading credentials from the shared credentials file at HOME/.aws/credentials. When not specified, 'default' is used.

  • :retry_backoff (Proc) —

    A proc or lambda used for backoff. Defaults to 2**retries * retry_base_delay. This option is only used in the legacy retry mode.

  • :retry_base_delay (Float) — default: 0.3 —

    The base delay in seconds used by the default backoff function. This option is only used in the legacy retry mode.

  • :retry_jitter (Symbol) — default: :none —

    A delay randomiser function used by the default backoff function. Some predefined functions can be referenced by name - :none, :equal, :full, otherwise a Proc that takes and returns a number. This option is only used in the legacy retry mode.

    @see https://www.awsarchitectureblog.com/2015/03/backoff.html

  • :retry_limit (Integer) — default: 3 —

    The maximum number of times to retry failed requests. Only ~ 500 level server errors and certain ~ 400 level client errors are retried. Generally, these are throttling errors, data checksum errors, networking errors, timeout errors, auth errors, endpoint discovery, and errors from expired credentials. This option is only used in the legacy retry mode.

  • :retry_max_delay (Integer) — default: 0 —

    The maximum number of seconds to delay between retries (0 for no limit) used by the default backoff function. This option is only used in the legacy retry mode.

  • :retry_mode (String) — default: "legacy" —

    Specifies which retry algorithm to use. Values are:

    • legacy - The pre-existing retry behavior. This is default value if no retry mode is provided.

    • standard - A standardized set of retry rules across the AWS SDKs. This includes support for retry quotas, which limit the number of unsuccessful retries a client can make.

    • adaptive - An experimental retry mode that includes all the functionality of standard mode along with automatic client side throttling. This is a provisional mode that may change behavior in the future.

  • :secret_access_key (String)
  • :session_token (String)
  • :stub_responses (Boolean) — default: false —

    Causes the client to return stubbed responses. By default fake responses are generated and returned. You can specify the response data to return or errors to raise by calling ClientStubs#stub_responses. See ClientStubs for more information.

    Please note When response stubbing is enabled, no HTTP requests are made, and retries are disabled.

  • :validate_params (Boolean) — default: true —

    When true, request parameters are validated before sending the request.

  • :http_proxy (URI::HTTP, String) —

    A proxy to send requests through. Formatted like 'http://proxy.com:123'.

  • :http_open_timeout (Float) — default: 15 —

    The number of seconds to wait when opening a HTTP session before raising a Timeout::Error.

  • :http_read_timeout (Integer) — default: 60 —

    The default number of seconds to wait for response data. This value can safely be set per-request on the session.

  • :http_idle_timeout (Float) — default: 5 —

    The number of seconds a connection is allowed to sit idle before it is considered stale. Stale connections are closed and removed from the pool before making a request.

  • :http_continue_timeout (Float) — default: 1 —

    The number of seconds to wait for a 100-continue response before sending the request body. This option has no effect unless the request has "Expect" header set to "100-continue". Defaults to nil which disables this behaviour. This value can safely be set per request on the session.

  • :http_wire_trace (Boolean) — default: false —

    When true, HTTP debug output will be sent to the :logger.

  • :ssl_verify_peer (Boolean) — default: true —

    When true, SSL peer certificates are verified when establishing a connection.

  • :ssl_ca_bundle (String) —

    Full path to the SSL certificate authority bundle file that should be used when verifying peer certificates. If you do not pass :ssl_ca_bundle or :ssl_ca_directory the the system default will be used if available.

  • :ssl_ca_directory (String) —

    Full path of the directory that contains the unbundled SSL certificate authority files for verifying peer certificates. If you do not pass :ssl_ca_bundle or :ssl_ca_directory the the system default will be used if available.



324
325
326
 
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ebs/lib/aws-sdk-ebs/client.rb', line 324

def initialize(*args)
  super
end

Instance Method Details

#complete_snapshot(params = {}) ⇒ Types::CompleteSnapshotResponse

Seals and completes the snapshot after all of the required blocks of data have been written to it. Completing the snapshot changes the status to completed. You cannot write new blocks to a snapshot after it has been completed.

Examples:

Request syntax with placeholder values


resp = client.complete_snapshot({
  snapshot_id: "SnapshotId", # required
  changed_blocks_count: 1, # required
  checksum: "Checksum",
  checksum_algorithm: "SHA256", # accepts SHA256
  checksum_aggregation_method: "LINEAR", # accepts LINEAR
})

Response structure


resp.status #=> String, one of "completed", "pending", "error"

Parameters:

  • params (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    ({})

Options Hash (params):

  • :snapshot_id (required, String) —

    The ID of the snapshot.

  • :changed_blocks_count (required, Integer) —

    The number of blocks that were written to the snapshot.

  • :checksum (String) —

    An aggregated Base-64 SHA256 checksum based on the checksums of each written block.

    To generate the aggregated checksum using the linear aggregation method, arrange the checksums for each written block in ascending order of their block index, concatenate them to form a single string, and then generate the checksum on the entire string using the SHA256 algorithm.

  • :checksum_algorithm (String) —

    The algorithm used to generate the checksum. Currently, the only supported algorithm is SHA256.

  • :checksum_aggregation_method (String) —

    The aggregation method used to generate the checksum. Currently, the only supported aggregation method is LINEAR.

Returns:

See Also:



381
382
383
384
 
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ebs/lib/aws-sdk-ebs/client.rb', line 381

def complete_snapshot(params = {}, options = {})
  req = build_request(:complete_snapshot, params)
  req.send_request(options)
end

#get_snapshot_block(params = {}) ⇒ Types::GetSnapshotBlockResponse

Returns the data in a block in an Amazon Elastic Block Store snapshot.

Examples:

Request syntax with placeholder values


resp = client.get_snapshot_block({
  snapshot_id: "SnapshotId", # required
  block_index: 1, # required
  block_token: "BlockToken", # required
})

Response structure


resp.data_length #=> Integer
resp.block_data #=> IO
resp.checksum #=> String
resp.checksum_algorithm #=> String, one of "SHA256"

Parameters:

  • params (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    ({})

Options Hash (params):

  • :snapshot_id (required, String) —

    The ID of the snapshot containing the block from which to get data.

  • :block_index (required, Integer) —

    The block index of the block from which to get data.

    Obtain the BlockIndex by running the ListChangedBlocks or ListSnapshotBlocks operations.

  • :block_token (required, String) —

    The block token of the block from which to get data.

    Obtain the BlockToken by running the ListChangedBlocks or ListSnapshotBlocks operations.

Returns:

See Also:



429
430
431
432
 
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ebs/lib/aws-sdk-ebs/client.rb', line 429

def get_snapshot_block(params = {}, options = {}, &block)
  req = build_request(:get_snapshot_block, params)
  req.send_request(options, &block)
end

#list_changed_blocks(params = {}) ⇒ Types::ListChangedBlocksResponse

Returns information about the blocks that are different between two Amazon Elastic Block Store snapshots of the same volume/snapshot lineage.

The returned response is a pageable response and is Enumerable. For details on usage see PageableResponse.

Examples:

Request syntax with placeholder values


resp = client.list_changed_blocks({
  first_snapshot_id: "SnapshotId",
  second_snapshot_id: "SnapshotId", # required
  next_token: "PageToken",
  max_results: 1,
  starting_block_index: 1,
})

Response structure


resp.changed_blocks #=> Array
resp.changed_blocks[0].block_index #=> Integer
resp.changed_blocks[0].first_block_token #=> String
resp.changed_blocks[0].second_block_token #=> String
resp.expiry_time #=> Time
resp.volume_size #=> Integer
resp.block_size #=> Integer
resp.next_token #=> String

Parameters:

  • params (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    ({})

Options Hash (params):

  • :first_snapshot_id (String) —

    The ID of the first snapshot to use for the comparison.

    The FirstSnapshotID parameter must be specified with a SecondSnapshotId parameter; otherwise, an error occurs.

  • :second_snapshot_id (required, String) —

    The ID of the second snapshot to use for the comparison.

    The SecondSnapshotId parameter must be specified with a FirstSnapshotID parameter; otherwise, an error occurs.

  • :next_token (String) —

    The token to request the next page of results.

  • :max_results (Integer) —

    The number of results to return.

  • :starting_block_index (Integer) —

    The block index from which the comparison should start.

    The list in the response will start from this block index or the next valid block index in the snapshots.

Returns:

See Also:



497
498
499
500
 
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ebs/lib/aws-sdk-ebs/client.rb', line 497

def list_changed_blocks(params = {}, options = {})
  req = build_request(:list_changed_blocks, params)
  req.send_request(options)
end

#list_snapshot_blocks(params = {}) ⇒ Types::ListSnapshotBlocksResponse

Returns information about the blocks in an Amazon Elastic Block Store snapshot.

The returned response is a pageable response and is Enumerable. For details on usage see PageableResponse.

Examples:

Request syntax with placeholder values


resp = client.list_snapshot_blocks({
  snapshot_id: "SnapshotId", # required
  next_token: "PageToken",
  max_results: 1,
  starting_block_index: 1,
})

Response structure


resp.blocks #=> Array
resp.blocks[0].block_index #=> Integer
resp.blocks[0].block_token #=> String
resp.expiry_time #=> Time
resp.volume_size #=> Integer
resp.block_size #=> Integer
resp.next_token #=> String

Parameters:

  • params (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    ({})

Options Hash (params):

  • :snapshot_id (required, String) —

    The ID of the snapshot from which to get block indexes and block tokens.

  • :next_token (String) —

    The token to request the next page of results.

  • :max_results (Integer) —

    The number of results to return.

  • :starting_block_index (Integer) —

    The block index from which the list should start. The list in the response will start from this block index or the next valid block index in the snapshot.

Returns:

See Also:



553
554
555
556
 
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ebs/lib/aws-sdk-ebs/client.rb', line 553

def list_snapshot_blocks(params = {}, options = {})
  req = build_request(:list_snapshot_blocks, params)
  req.send_request(options)
end

#put_snapshot_block(params = {}) ⇒ Types::PutSnapshotBlockResponse

Writes a block of data to a snapshot. If the specified block contains data, the existing data is overwritten. The target snapshot must be in the pending state.

Data written to a snapshot must be aligned with 512-KiB sectors.

Examples:

Request syntax with placeholder values


resp = client.put_snapshot_block({
  snapshot_id: "SnapshotId", # required
  block_index: 1, # required
  block_data: "data", # required
  data_length: 1, # required
  progress: 1,
  checksum: "Checksum", # required
  checksum_algorithm: "SHA256", # required, accepts SHA256
})

Response structure


resp.checksum #=> String
resp.checksum_algorithm #=> String, one of "SHA256"

Parameters:

  • params (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    ({})

Options Hash (params):

  • :snapshot_id (required, String) —

    The ID of the snapshot.

  • :block_index (required, Integer) —

    The block index of the block in which to write the data. A block index is a logical index in units of 512 KiB blocks. To identify the block index, divide the logical offset of the data in the logical volume by the block size (logical offset of data/524288). The logical offset of the data must be 512 KiB aligned.

  • :block_data (required, String, IO) —

    The data to write to the block.

    The block data is not signed as part of the Signature Version 4 signing process. As a result, you must generate and provide a Base64-encoded SHA256 checksum for the block data using the x-amz-Checksum header. Also, you must specify the checksum algorithm using the x-amz-Checksum-Algorithm header. The checksum that you provide is part of the Signature Version 4 signing process. It is validated against a checksum generated by Amazon EBS to ensure the validity and authenticity of the data. If the checksums do not correspond, the request fails. For more information, see Using checksums with the EBS direct APIs in the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud User Guide.

  • :data_length (required, Integer) —

    The size of the data to write to the block, in bytes. Currently, the only supported size is 524288 bytes.

    Valid values: 524288

  • :progress (Integer) —

    The progress of the write process, as a percentage.

  • :checksum (required, String) —

    A Base64-encoded SHA256 checksum of the data. Only SHA256 checksums are supported.

  • :checksum_algorithm (required, String) —

    The algorithm used to generate the checksum. Currently, the only supported algorithm is SHA256.

Returns:

See Also:



636
637
638
639
 
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ebs/lib/aws-sdk-ebs/client.rb', line 636

def put_snapshot_block(params = {}, options = {})
  req = build_request(:put_snapshot_block, params)
  req.send_request(options)
end

#start_snapshot(params = {}) ⇒ Types::StartSnapshotResponse

Creates a new Amazon EBS snapshot. The new snapshot enters the pending state after the request completes.

After creating the snapshot, use PutSnapshotBlock to write blocks of data to the snapshot.

Examples:

Request syntax with placeholder values


resp = client.start_snapshot({
  volume_size: 1, # required
  parent_snapshot_id: "SnapshotId",
  tags: [
    {
      key: "TagKey",
      value: "TagValue",
    },
  ],
  description: "Description",
  client_token: "IdempotencyToken",
  encrypted: false,
  kms_key_arn: "KmsKeyArn",
  timeout: 1,
})

Response structure


resp.description #=> String
resp.snapshot_id #=> String
resp.owner_id #=> String
resp.status #=> String, one of "completed", "pending", "error"
resp.start_time #=> Time
resp.volume_size #=> Integer
resp.block_size #=> Integer
resp.tags #=> Array
resp.tags[0].key #=> String
resp.tags[0].value #=> String
resp.parent_snapshot_id #=> String
resp.kms_key_arn #=> String

Parameters:

  • params (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    ({})

Options Hash (params):

  • :volume_size (required, Integer) —

    The size of the volume, in GiB. The maximum size is 65536 GiB (64 TiB).

  • :parent_snapshot_id (String) —

    The ID of the parent snapshot. If there is no parent snapshot, or if you are creating the first snapshot for an on-premises volume, omit this parameter.

    If your account is enabled for encryption by default, you cannot use an unencrypted snapshot as a parent snapshot. You must first create an encrypted copy of the parent snapshot using CopySnapshot.

  • :tags (Array<Types::Tag>) —

    The tags to apply to the snapshot.

  • :description (String) —

    A description for the snapshot.

  • :client_token (String) —

    A unique, case-sensitive identifier that you provide to ensure the idempotency of the request. Idempotency ensures that an API request completes only once. With an idempotent request, if the original request completes successfully. The subsequent retries with the same client token return the result from the original successful request and they have no additional effect.

    If you do not specify a client token, one is automatically generated by the Amazon Web Services SDK.

    For more information, see Idempotency for StartSnapshot API in the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud User Guide.

    A suitable default value is auto-generated. You should normally not need to pass this option.**

  • :encrypted (Boolean) —

    Indicates whether to encrypt the snapshot. To create an encrypted snapshot, specify true. To create an unencrypted snapshot, omit this parameter.

    If you specify a value for ParentSnapshotId, omit this parameter.

    If you specify true, the snapshot is encrypted using the KMS key specified using the KmsKeyArn parameter. If no value is specified for KmsKeyArn, the default KMS key for your account is used. If no default KMS key has been specified for your account, the Amazon Web Services managed KMS key is used. To set a default KMS key for your account, use ModifyEbsDefaultKmsKeyId.

    If your account is enabled for encryption by default, you cannot set this parameter to false. In this case, you can omit this parameter.

    For more information, see Using encryption in the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud User Guide.

  • :kms_key_arn (String) —

    The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the Key Management Service (KMS) key to be used to encrypt the snapshot. If you do not specify a KMS key, the default Amazon Web Services managed KMS key is used.

    If you specify a ParentSnapshotId, omit this parameter; the snapshot will be encrypted using the same KMS key that was used to encrypt the parent snapshot.

    If Encrypted is set to true, you must specify a KMS key ARN.

  • :timeout (Integer) —

    The amount of time (in minutes) after which the snapshot is automatically cancelled if:

    • No blocks are written to the snapshot.

    • The snapshot is not completed after writing the last block of data.

    If no value is specified, the timeout defaults to 60 minutes.

Returns:

See Also:



791
792
793
794
 
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ebs/lib/aws-sdk-ebs/client.rb', line 791

def start_snapshot(params = {}, options = {})
  req = build_request(:start_snapshot, params)
  req.send_request(options)
end