引入全新的主机体验 AWS WAF
现在，您可以使用更新的体验访问控制台中任意位置的 AWS WAF 功能。有关更多详细信息，请参阅 使用更新的主机体验。
本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。
AWS WAF 信息在 AWS CloudTrail
所有 AWS WAF 操作均由《API 参考》记录 AWS CloudTrail 并记录在《AWS WAF API 参考》中。例如，对 ListWebACL、UpdateWebACL 和 DeleteWebACL 的调用将在 CloudTrail 日志文件中生成条目。
每个事件或日志条目都包含有关生成请求的人员信息。身份信息有助于您确定以下内容：
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请求是否使用根用户凭证发出。
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请求是使用角色还是联合用户的临时安全凭证发出的
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请求是否由其他 AWS 服务发出
有关更多信息，请参阅 CloudTrail userIdentity 元素。
示例： AWS WAF 日志文件条目
跟踪是一种配置，允许将事件作为日志文件传输到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。 AWS CloudTrail 日志文件包含一个或多个日志条目。一个事件表示来自任何源的一个请求，包括有关所请求的操作、操作的日期和时间、请求参数等方面的信息。 CloudTrail 日志文件不是公用 API 调用的有序堆栈跟踪，因此它们不会以任何特定顺序显示。
以下是 AWS WAF 保护包 (Web ACL) 操作的 CloudTrail 日志条目示例。
示例：的 CloudTrail 日志条目 CreateWebACL
{ "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "principalId", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::112233445566:assumed-role/Admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "accessKeyId": "accessKeyId", "sessionContext": { "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "principalId", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::112233445566:role/Admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "userName": "Admin" }, "webIdFederationData": {}, "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2019-11-06T03:43:07Z" } } }, "eventTime": "2019-11-06T03:44:21Z", "eventSource": "wafv2.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "CreateWebACL", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "10.0.0.1", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.87 Safari/537.36", "requestParameters": { "name": "foo", "scope": "CLOUDFRONT", "defaultAction": { "block": {} }, "description": "foo", "rules": [ { "name": "foo", "priority": 1, "statement": { "geoMatchStatement": { "countryCodes": [ "AF", "AF" ] } }, "action": { "block": {} }, "visibilityConfig": { "sampledRequestsEnabled": true, "cloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true, "metricName": "foo" } } ], "visibilityConfig": { "sampledRequestsEnabled": true, "cloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true, "metricName": "foo" } }, "responseElements": { "summary": { "name": "foo", "id": "ebbcb976-8d59-4d20-8ca8-4ab2f6b7c07b", "description": "foo", "lockToken": "67551e73-49d8-4363-be48-244deea72ea9", "aRN": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:112233445566:global/webacl/foo/ebbcb976-8d59-4d20-8ca8-4ab2f6b7c07b" } }, "requestID": "c51521ba-3911-45ca-ba77-43aba50471ca", "eventID": "afd1a60a-7d84-417f-bc9c-7116cf029065", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2019-04-23", "recipientAccountId": "112233445566" }
示例：的 CloudTrail 日志条目 GetWebACL
{ "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "AssumedRole", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::112233445566:assumed-role/Admin/admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "accessKeyId": "accessKeyId", "sessionContext": { "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "AssumedRole", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::112233445566:role/Admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "userName": "Admin" }, "webIdFederationData": {}, "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2019-11-06T19:17:20Z" } } }, "eventTime": "2019-11-06T19:18:28Z", "eventSource": "wafv2.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "GetWebACL", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "10.0.0.1", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.87 Safari/537.36", "requestParameters": { "name": "foo", "scope": "CLOUDFRONT", "id": "webacl" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "f2db4884-4eeb-490c-afe7-67cbb494ce3b", "eventID": "7d563cd6-4123-4082-8880-c2d1fda4d90b", "readOnly": true, "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2019-04-23", "recipientAccountId": "112233445566" }
示例：的 CloudTrail 日志条目 UpdateWebACL
{ "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "principalId", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::112233445566:assumed-role/Admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "accessKeyId": "accessKeyId", "sessionContext": { "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "principalId", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::112233445566:role/Admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "userName": "Admin" }, "webIdFederationData": {}, "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2019-11-06T19:17:20Z" } } }, "eventTime": "2019-11-06T19:20:56Z", "eventSource": "wafv2.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "UpdateWebACL", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "10.0.0.1", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.87 Safari/537.36", "requestParameters": { "name": "foo", "scope": "CLOUDFRONT", "id": "ebbcb976-8d59-4d20-8ca8-4ab2f6b7c07b", "defaultAction": { "block": {} }, "description": "foo", "rules": [ { "name": "foo", "priority": 1, "statement": { "geoMatchStatement": { "countryCodes": [ "AF" ] } }, "action": { "block": {} }, "visibilityConfig": { "sampledRequestsEnabled": true, "cloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true, "metricName": "foo" } } ], "visibilityConfig": { "sampledRequestsEnabled": true, "cloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true, "metricName": "foo" }, "lockToken": "67551e73-49d8-4363-be48-244deea72ea9" }, "responseElements": { "nextLockToken": "a6b54c01-7975-4e6d-b7d0-2653cb6e231d" }, "requestID": "41c96e12-9790-46ab-b145-a230f358f2c2", "eventID": "517a10e6-4ca9-4828-af90-a5cff9756594", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2019-04-23", "recipientAccountId": "112233445566" }
示例：的 CloudTrail 日志条目 DeleteWebACL
{ "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "AssumedRole", "principalId": "principalId", "arn": "arn:aws:sts::112233445566:assumed-role/Admin/session-name", "accountId": "112233445566", "accessKeyId": "accessKeyId", "sessionContext": { "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "principalId", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::112233445566:role/Admin", "accountId": "112233445566", "userName": "Admin" }, "webIdFederationData": {}, "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2019-11-06T19:17:20Z" } } }, "eventTime": "2019-11-06T19:25:17Z", "eventSource": "wafv2.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DeleteWebACL", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "10.0.0.1", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.87 Safari/537.36", "requestParameters": { "name": "foo", "scope": "CLOUDFRONT", "id": "ebbcb976-8d59-4d20-8ca8-4ab2f6b7c07b", "lockToken": "a6b54c01-7975-4e6d-b7d0-2653cb6e231d" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "71703f89-e139-440c-96d4-9c77f4cd7565", "eventID": "2f976624-b6a5-4a09-a8d0-aa3e9f4e5187", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2019-04-23", "recipientAccountId": "112233445566" }
示例： AWS WAF 经典日志文件条目
AWS WAF 经典版是的先前版本 AWS WAF。有关信息，请参阅AWS WAF 经典。
日志条目演示了 CreateRule、GetRule、UpdateRule 和 DeleteRule 操作：
{ "Records": [ { "eventVersion": "1.03", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDAIEP4IT4TPDEXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:user/nate", "accountId": "777777777777", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "nate" }, "eventTime": "2016-04-25T21:35:14Z", "eventSource": "waf.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "CreateRule", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal", "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com", "requestParameters": { "name": "0923ab32-7229-49f0-a0e3-66c81example", "changeToken": "l9434322-8685-4ed2-9c5b-9410bexample", "metricName": "0923ab32722949f0a0e366c81example" }, "responseElements": { "rule": { "metricName": "0923ab32722949f0a0e366c81example", "ruleId": "12132e64-6750-4725-b714-e7544example", "predicates": [ ], "name": "0923ab32-7229-49f0-a0e3-66c81example" }, "changeToken": "l9434322-8685-4ed2-9c5b-9410bexample" }, "requestID": "4e6b66f9-d548-11e3-a8a9-73e33example", "eventID": "923f4321-d378-4619-9b72-4605bexample", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2015-08-24", "recipientAccountId": "777777777777" }, { "eventVersion": "1.03", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDAIEP4IT4TPDEXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:user/nate", "accountId": "777777777777", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "nate" }, "eventTime": "2016-04-25T21:35:22Z", "eventSource": "waf.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "GetRule", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal", "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com", "requestParameters": { "ruleId": "723c2943-82dc-4bc1-a29b-c7d73example" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "8e4f3211-d548-11e3-a8a9-73e33example", "eventID": "an236542-d1f9-4639-bb3d-8d2bbexample", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2015-08-24", "recipientAccountId": "777777777777" }, { "eventVersion": "1.03", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDAIEP4IT4TPDEXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:user/nate", "accountId": "777777777777", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "nate" }, "eventTime": "2016-04-25T21:35:13Z", "eventSource": "waf.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "UpdateRule", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal", "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com", "requestParameters": { "ruleId": "7237b123-7903-4d9e-8176-9d71dexample", "changeToken": "32343a11-35e2-4dab-81d8-6d408example", "updates": [ { "predicate": { "type": "SizeConstraint", "dataId": "9239c032-bbbe-4b80-909b-782c0example", "negated": false }, "action": "INSERT" } ] }, "responseElements": { "changeToken": "32343a11-35e2-4dab-81d8-6d408example" }, "requestID": "11918283-0b2d-11e6-9ccc-f9921example", "eventID": "00032abc-5bce-4237-a8ee-5f1a9example", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2015-08-24", "recipientAccountId": "777777777777" }, { "eventVersion": "1.03", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AIDAIEP4IT4TPDEXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:user/nate", "accountId": "777777777777", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "nate" }, "eventTime": "2016-04-25T21:35:28Z", "eventSource": "waf.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DeleteRule", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal", "userAgent": "console.amazonaws.com", "requestParameters": { "changeToken": "fd232003-62de-4ea3-853d-52932example", "ruleId": "3e3e2d11-fd8b-4333-8b03-1da95example" }, "responseElements": { "changeToken": "fd232003-62de-4ea3-853d-52932example" }, "requestID": "b23458a1-0b2d-11e6-9ccc-f9928example", "eventID": "a3236565-1a1a-4475-978e-81c12example", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "apiVersion": "2015-08-24", "recipientAccountId": "777777777777" } ] }
