建立用於安全儲存的自訂憑證處理常式 - 的受管整合 AWS IoT Device Management
API 定義和元件建置範例用量

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

建立用於安全儲存的自訂憑證處理常式

裝置憑證管理在加入受管整合中樞時至關重要。當憑證預設存放在檔案系統中時，您可以建立自訂憑證處理常式，以增強安全性和彈性的憑證管理。

受管整合 終端裝置 SDK 提供憑證處理常式來保護儲存介面，您可以將其實作為共用物件 (.so) 程式庫。建置您的安全儲存實作以讀取和寫入憑證，然後在執行時間將程式庫檔案連結至 HubOnboarding 程序。

API 定義和元件

檢閱下列secure_storage_cert_handler_interface.hpp檔案，以了解實作的 API 元件和需求

API 定義

secure_storage_cert_hander_interface.hpp 的內容

/* 
    * Copyright 2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 
    *
    * AMAZON PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL 
    *
    * You may not use this file except in compliance with the terms and
    * conditions set forth in the accompanying LICENSE.txt file.
    *
    * THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS. AMAZON SPECIFICALLY 
    * DISCLAIMS, WITH RESPECT TO THESE MATERIALS, ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, 
    * IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
    * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. 
    */ 
    #ifndef SECURE_STORAGE_CERT_HANDLER_INTERFACE_HPP
    #define SECURE_STORAGE_CERT_HANDLER_INTERFACE_HPP 
    
    #include <iostream>
    #include <memory>
    
    namespace IoTManagedIntegrationsDevice { 
    namespace CertHandler {
    /**
     * @enum CERT_TYPE_T
     * @brief enumeration defining certificate types. 
     */ 
     typedef enum { CLAIM = 0, DHA = 1, PERMANENT = 2 } CERT_TYPE_T;
     class SecureStorageCertHandlerInterface {
      public:
       /** 
        * @brief Read certificate and private key value of a particular certificate
        * type from secure storage.
        */ 
        virtual bool read_cert_and_private_key(const CERT_TYPE_T cert_type, 
                                              std::string &cert_value, 
                                              std::string &private_key_value) = 0; 
        /** 
          * @brief Write permanent certificate and private key value to secure storage.
          */
        virtual bool write_permanent_cert_and_private_key(
            std::string_view cert_value, std::string_view private_key_value) = 0; 
        };
        std::shared_ptr<SecureStorageCertHandlerInterface> createSecureStorageCertHandler();
    } //namespace CertHandler
    } //namespace IoTManagedIntegrationsDevice
  
    #endif //SECURE_STORAGE_CERT_HANDLER_INTERFACE_HPP

關鍵元件

  • CERT_TYPE_T - 中樞上不同類型的憑證。

    • 宣告 - 最初在中樞上的宣告憑證將交換為永久憑證。

    • Kubernetes - 目前未使用。

    • 永久 - 與受管整合端點連線的永久憑證。

  • read_cert_and_private_key - (FUNCTION TO BE IMPLEMENTED) 將 中的憑證和金鑰值讀取至參考輸入。此函數必須能夠同時讀取宣告和永久憑證，並依上述憑證類型區分。

  • write_permanent_cert_and_private_key - (FUNCTION TO BE IMPLEMENTED) 會將永久憑證和金鑰值寫入所需的位置。

建置範例

將您的內部實作標頭與公有界面 (secure_storage_cert_handler_interface.hpp) 分開，以維護乾淨的專案結構。透過此區隔，您可以在建置憑證處理常式時管理公有和私有元件。

注意

宣告secure_storage_cert_handler_interface.hpp為公有。

專案結構

受管整合憑證處理常式專案結構。

繼承界面

建立繼承界面的具體類別。在個別目錄下隱藏此標頭檔案和其他檔案，以便在建置時輕鬆區分私有和公有標頭。

#ifndef IOTMANAGEDINTEGRATIONSDEVICE_SDK_STUB_SECURE_STORAGE_CERT_HANDLER_HPP
  #define IOTMANAGEDINTEGRATIONSDEVICE_SDK_STUB_SECURE_STORAGE_CERT_HANDLER_HPP 
  
  #include "secure_storage_cert_handler_interface.hpp" 
  
  namespace IoTManagedIntegrationsDevice::CertHandler { 
    class StubSecureStorageCertHandler : public SecureStorageCertHandlerInterface { 
      public:
        StubSecureStorageCertHandler() = default; 
        
        bool read_cert_and_private_key(const CERT_TYPE_T cert_type,
                                      std::string &cert_value, 
                                      std::string &private_key_value) override; 
                                      
        bool write_permanent_cert_and_private_key(
            std::string_view cert_value, std::string_view private_key_value) override; 
            /*
            * any other resource for function you might need 
            */
            
            
          }; 
      } 
    #endif //IOTMANAGEDINTEGRATIONSDEVICE_SDK_STUB_SECURE_STORAGE_CERT_HANDLER_HPP

實作

實作上述定義的儲存體方案 src/stub_secure_storage_cert_handler.cpp。

/* 
  * Copyright 2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 
  * 
  * AMAZON PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL 
  *
  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the terms and
  * conditions set forth in the accompanying LICENSE.txt file. 
  * 
  * THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS. AMAZON SPECIFICALLY 
  * DISCLAIMS, WITH RESPECT TO THESE MATERIALS, ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, 
  * IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. 
  */

  #include "stub_secure_storage_cert_handler.hpp" 
  
  using namespace IoTManagedIntegrationsDevice::CertHandler;
  
  bool StubSecureStorageCertHandler::write_permanent_cert_and_private_key( 
              std::string_view cert_value, std::string_view private_key_value) { 
            // TODO: implement write function 
            return true;
  }
  
  bool StubSecureStorageCertHandler::read_cert_and_private_key(const CERT_TYPE_T cert_type, 
                                                          std::string &cert_value,
                                                          std::string &private_key_value) {
          std::cout<<"Using Stub Secure Storage Cert Handler, returning dummy values";
          cert_value = "StubCertVal"; 
          private_key_value = "StubKeyVal"; 
          // TODO: implement read function 
          return true;
  }

實作界面 中定義的原廠函數src/secure_storage_cert_handler.cpp。

#include "stub_secure_storage_cert_handler.hpp"
        
        std::shared_ptr<IoTManagedIntegrationsDevice::CertHandler::SecureStorageCertHandlerInterface>
        IoTManagedIntegrationsDevice::CertHandler::createSecureStorageCertHandler() { 
          // TODO: replace with your implementation 
        return std::make_shared<IoTManagedIntegrationsDevice::CertHandler::StubSecureStorageCertHandler>(); 
      }

CMakeList.txt

#project name must stay the same
      project(SecureStorageCertHandler) 
      
      # Public Header files. The interface definition must be in top level with exactly the same name 
      #ie. Not in anotherDir/secure_storage_cert_hander_interface.hpp 
      set(PUBLIC_HEADERS
                ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include 
      )
      
      # private implementation headers.
      set(PRIVATE_HEADERS 
                ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/internal/stub 
      )
      
      #set all sources 
      set(SOURCES 
                ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/secure_storage_cert_handler.cpp 
                ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/stub_secure_storage_cert_handler.cpp 
        )
        
      # Create the shared library
      add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} SHARED ${SOURCES})
      target_include_directories( 
                ${PROJECT_NAME} 
                PUBLIC
                    ${PUBLIC_HEADERS} 
                PRIVATE 
                    ${PRIVATE_HEADERS}
      )
      
      # Set the library output location. Location can be customized but version must stay the same
      set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAME} PROPERTIES 
                LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/../lib 
                VERSION 1.0 
                SOVERSION 1
      )
      
      # Install rules
      install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME} 
                LIBRARY DESTINATION lib 
                ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib 
      )
      
      install(FILES ${HEADERS} 
                DESTINATION include/SecureStorageCertHandler
      )

用量

編譯之後，您會有一個libSecureStorageCertHandler.so共用物件程式庫檔案及其相關聯的符號連結。將程式庫檔案和符號連結同時複製到 HubOnboarding 二進位檔預期的程式庫位置。

重要考量

  • 確認您的使用者帳戶具有 HubOnboarding 二進位和程式libSecureStorageCertHandler.so庫的讀取和寫入許可。

  • 保留 secure_storage_cert_handler_interface.hpp做為您唯一的公有標頭檔案。所有其他標頭檔案應保留在您的私有實作中。

  • 驗證您的共用物件程式庫名稱。當您建置 時libSecureStorageCertHandler.so，HubOnboarding 可能需要檔案名稱中的特定版本，例如 libSecureStorageCertHandler.so.1.0。使用 ldd命令來檢查程式庫相依性，並視需要建立符號連結。

  • 如果您的共用程式庫實作具有外部相依性，請將它們存放在 HubOnboarding 可存取的目錄中，例如 /usr/lib or the iotmi_common目錄。

使用安全儲存

將 iot_claim_cert_path和 同時設定為 iot_claim_pk_path，以更新您的 iotmi_config.json 檔案SECURE_STORAGE。

{
  "ro": { 
    "iot_provisioning_method": "FLEET_PROVISIONING", 
    "iot_claim_cert_path": "SECURE_STORAGE",
    "iot_claim_pk_path": "SECURE_STORAGE", 
    "fp_template_name": "device-integration-example",
    "iot_endpoint_url": "[ACCOUNT-PREFIX]-ats.iot.AWS-REGION.amazonaws.com", 
    "SN": "1234567890", 
    "UPC": "1234567890" 
  },
  "rw": { 
    "iot_provisioning_state": "NOT_PROVISIONED"
  }
}