記錄 Amazon QLDB API 呼叫 AWS CloudTrail

重要

支援結束通知：現有客戶將能夠使用 Amazon，QLDB直到 2025 年 7 月 31 日終止支援為止。有關更多詳細信息，請參閱將 Amazon QLDB 分類帳遷移到 Amazon Aurora 郵政. SQL
Amazon QLDB 集成 AWS CloudTrail，提供使用者、角色或使用者所採取之動作記錄的服務 AWS 服務在中QLDB。 CloudTrail 擷取QLDB作為事件的所有資源管理API呼叫。擷取的呼叫包括來自QLDB主控台的呼叫和對QLDBAPI作業的程式碼呼叫。如果您建立追蹤，您可以啟用持續交付 CloudTrail 事件到 Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) 儲存貯體，包括QLDB. 如果您未設定追蹤，您仍然可以在 [事件歷程記錄] 中檢視 CloudTrail 主控台上的最新事件。使用收集的資訊 CloudTrail，您可以判斷提出的要求QLDB、提出要求的 IP 位址、提出要求的人員、提出要求的時間，以及其他詳細資訊。
若要進一步了解 CloudTrail，包括如何設定和啟用它，請參閱 AWS CloudTrail 使用者指南。
QLDB中的資訊 CloudTrail

CloudTrail 已在您的 AWS 帳戶當您創建帳戶時。當受支援的活動發生在中時QLDB，該活動會與其他活動一起記錄在 CloudTrail 事件中 AWS 服務 事件歷史記錄中的事件。您可以查看，搜索和下載最近的事件 AWS 帳戶。如需詳細資訊，請參閱使用 CloudTrail 事件歷程記錄檢視事件。
在您的事件的持續記錄 AWS 帳戶(包括的QLDB事件) 建立追蹤。追蹤可 CloudTrail 將日誌檔交付到 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。根據預設，當您在主控台中建立追蹤時，追蹤會套用至所有 AWS 區域。追蹤記錄中所有區域的事件 AWS 對日誌檔進行分割，並將其交付到您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。此外，您可以配置其他 AWS 服務進一步分析 CloudTrail 記錄中收集的事件資料並採取行動。
如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS CloudTrail 用戶指南：
所有QLDB資源管理和非交易資料API動作均由 Amazon 參考記錄， CloudTrail 並記錄在 Amazon QLDB API 參考中。例如，呼叫CreateLedgerDescribeLedger、和DeleteLedger動作會在 CloudTrail 記錄檔中產生項目。
每一筆事件或日誌專案都會包含產生請求者的資訊。身分資訊可協助您判斷下列事項：
該請求是否使用根或使用者登入資料提出
提出該請求時，是否使用了特定角色或聯合身分使用者的臨時安全憑證
請求是否由另一個人提出 AWS 服務
如需詳細資訊，請參閱CloudTrail userIdentity元素。
了解 QLDB 日誌檔案項目

追蹤是一種組態，可讓事件以日誌檔的形式傳遞到您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。 CloudTrail 記錄檔包含一或多個記錄項目。事件代表來自任何來源的單一請求，包括有關請求的操作，動作的日期和時間，請求參數等信息。 CloudTrail 日誌文件不是公共API調用的有序堆棧跟踪，因此它們不會以任何特定順序顯示。
下列範例顯示示範這些動作的 CloudTrail 記錄項目：
CreateLedger
DescribeLedger
ListTagsForResource
TagResource
UntagResource
ListLedgers
GetDigest
GetBlock
GetRevision
ExportJournalToS3
DescribeJournalS3Export
ListJournalS3ExportsForLedger
ListJournalS3Exports
DeleteLedger

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