What is AWS Fargate? - Amazon ECS
ComponentsOperating System and CPU architectureRegionsWindows containers on AWS Fargate considerationsGetting started walkthroughsPricing

What is AWS Fargate?

AWS Fargate is a technology that you can use with Amazon ECS to run containers without having to manage servers or clusters of Amazon EC2 instances. With Fargate, you no longer have to provision, configure, or scale clusters of virtual machines to run containers. This removes the need to choose server types, decide when to scale your clusters, or optimize cluster packing.

When you run your Amazon ECS tasks and services with the Fargate launch type or a Fargate capacity provider, you package your application in containers, specify the Operating System, CPU and memory requirements, define networking and IAM policies, and launch the application. Each Fargate task has its own isolation boundary and does not share the underlying kernel, CPU resources, memory resources, or elastic network interface with another task.

For information about Fargate architecture, see Using the Fargate launch type in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide

This topic describes the different components of Fargate tasks and services, and calls out special considerations for using Fargate with Amazon ECS.

Components

Clusters

An Amazon ECS cluster is a logical grouping of tasks or services. You can use clusters to isolate your applications so that they do not use the same underlying infrastructure. When your tasks are run on Fargate, your cluster resources are also managed by Fargate.

Task definitions

A task definition is a text file (in JSON format) that describes one or more containers (up to a maximum of ten) that form your application. The task definition can be thought of as a blueprint for your application. It specifies various parameters for your application. For example, you can specify parameters for the operating system, which containers to use, which ports to open for your application, and what data volumes to use with the containers in the task. The specific parameters available for your task definition depend on the needs of your specific application.

Your entire application stack does not need to be on a single task definition, and in most cases it should not. Your application can span multiple task definitions. You can do this by combining related containers into their own task definitions, each representing a single component.

Tasks

A task is the instantiation of a task definition within a cluster. After you have created a task definition for your application within Amazon ECS, you can specify the number of tasks to run on your cluster. You can run a standalone task, or you can run a task as part of a service.

Services

An Amazon ECS service allows you to run and maintain a specified number of tasks simultaneously in an Amazon ECS cluster. If any of your tasks should fail or stop for any reason, the Amazon ECS service scheduler launches another instance of your task definition to replace it in order to maintain the desired number of tasks in the service.

Operating System and CPU architecture

The following operating systems are supported:

  • Amazon Linux 2

  • Windows Server 2019 Full

  • Windows Server 2019 Core

If you use Windows containers on Fargate, review Windows containers on AWS Fargate considerations.

There are 2 architectures available for the Amazon ECS task definition, ARM and X86_64.

When you run Windows containers on Fargate, you must have an X86_64 CPU architecture.

When you run Linux containers om Fargate, you can use the X86_64 CPU architecture, or the ARM64 architecture for your ARM-based applications. For more information, see Working with 64-bit ARM workloads on Amazon ECS.

Regions

For information about the Regions that support Linux containers on Fargate, see Supported Regions for Linux containers on AWS Fargate.

For information about the Regions that support Windows containers on Fargate, see Supported Regions for Windows containers on AWS Fargate.

Windows containers on AWS Fargate considerations

Windows containers on AWS Fargate supports the following operating systems:

  • Windows Server 2019 Full

  • Windows Server 2019 Core

AWS handles the operating system license management, so you do not need any additional Microsoft licenses.

Windows containers on AWS Fargate supports the awslogs driver. For more information, see Using the awslogs log driver.

Your tasks can run either Linux containers or Windows containers. If you need run both container types, you must create separate tasks.

The following features are not supported on Windows containers on Fargate:

  • Group managed service accounts (gMSA)

  • Amazon FSx

  • ENI trunking

  • App Mesh service and proxy integration for tasks

  • Firelens log router integration for tasks

  • ECS Exec

  • Configurable ephemeral storage

  • EFS volumes

  • The Fargate Spot capacity provider

  • Image volumes

    The Dockerfile volume option is ignored. Instead, use bind mounts in your task definition. For more information, see Bind mounts.

Getting started walkthroughs

The following walkthroughs help you get started using Amazon ECS on Fargate.

For more information about Amazon Elastic Container Service, see What is Amazon ECS?.

Pricing

With Amazon ECS on AWS Fargate, you pay for the vCPU and memory resources your tasks use. For more information, see Fargate Pricing.

Fargate also offers Savings Plans which provides significant savings on your AWS usage. For more information, see the Savings Plans User Guide.

To see your bill, go to the Billing and Cost Management Dashboard in the AWS Billing and Cost Management console. Your bill contains links to usage reports that provide details about your bill. To learn more about AWS account billing, see AWS Account Billing.

If you have questions concerning AWS billing, accounts, and events, contact AWS Support.

For an overview of Trusted Advisor, a service that helps you optimize the costs, security, and performance of your AWS environment, see AWS Trusted Advisor.