Task definition parameters - Amazon ECS
FamilyTask execution roleNetwork modeContainer DefinitionsVolumesLaunch typesTask sizeProxy configurationOther task definition parameters

Task definition parameters

Task definitions are split into separate parts: the task family, the IAM task role, the network mode, container definitions, volumes, task placement constraints, and launch types. The family and container definitions are required in a task definition, while task role, network mode, volumes, task placement constraints, and launch type are optional.

The following are more detailed descriptions for each task definition parameter.

Family

family

Type: string

Required: yes

When you register a task definition, you give it a family, which is similar to a name for multiple versions of the task definition, specified with a revision number. The first task definition that is registered into a particular family is given a revision of 1, and any task definitions registered after that are given a sequential revision number.

Task execution role

executionRoleArn

Type: string

Required: no

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the task execution role that grants the Amazon ECS container agent permission to make AWS API calls on your behalf. The task execution IAM role is required depending on the requirements of your task. For more information, see Amazon ECS task execution IAM role.

Network mode

networkMode

Type: string

Required: no

The Docker networking mode to use for the containers in the task. For Amazon ECS tasks hosted on Fargate, the awsvpc network mode is required.

When the network mode is awsvpc, the task is allocated an elastic network interface, and you must specify a NetworkConfiguration when you create a service or run a task with the task definition. For more information, see Fargate Task Networking in the Amazon Elastic Container Service User Guide for AWS Fargate.

The awsvpc network mode offers the highest networking performance for containers because they use the Amazon EC2 network stack. Exposed container ports are mapped directly to the attached elastic network interface port, so you cannot take advantage of dynamic host port mappings.

Container Definitions

When you register a task definition, you must specify a list of container definitions that are passed to the Docker daemon on a container instance. The following parameters are allowed in a container definition.

Standard Container Definition Parameters

The following task definition parameters are either required or used in most container definitions.

Name

name

Type: string

Required: yes

The name of a container. Up to 255 letters (uppercase and lowercase), numbers, hyphens, and underscores are allowed. If you are linking multiple containers together in a task definition, the name of one container can be entered in the links of another container to connect the containers.

Image

image

Type: string

Required: yes

The image used to start a container. This string is passed directly to the Docker daemon. Images in the Docker Hub registry are available by default. You can also specify other repositories with either repository-url/image:tag or repository-url/image@digest. Up to 255 letters (uppercase and lowercase), numbers, hyphens, underscores, colons, periods, forward slashes, and number signs are allowed. This parameter maps to Image in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the IMAGE parameter of docker run.

  • When a new task starts, the Amazon ECS container agent pulls the latest version of the specified image and tag for the container to use. However, subsequent updates to a repository image are not propagated to already running tasks.

  • Images in private registries are supported. For more information, see Private registry authentication for tasks.

  • Images in Amazon ECR repositories can be specified by using either the full registry/repository:tag or registry/repository@digest naming convention. For example, aws_account_id.dkr.ecr.region.amazonaws.com/my-web-app:latest or aws_account_id.dkr.ecr.region.amazonaws.com/my-web-app@sha256:94afd1f2e64d908bc90dbca0035a5b567EXAMPLE

  • Images in official repositories on Docker Hub use a single name (for example, ubuntu or mongo).

  • Images in other repositories on Docker Hub are qualified with an organization name (for example, amazon/amazon-ecs-agent).

  • Images in other online repositories are qualified further by a domain name (for example, quay.io/assemblyline/ubuntu).

Memory

memory

Type: integer

Required: no

The amount (in MiB) of memory to present to the container. If your container attempts to exceed the memory specified here, the container is killed. The total amount of memory reserved for all containers within a task must be lower than the task memory value, if one is specified. This parameter maps to Memory in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --memory option to docker run.

If using the Fargate launch type, this parameter is optional.

The Docker daemon reserves a minimum of 4 MiB of memory for a container, so you should not specify fewer than 4 MiB of memory for your containers.

memoryReservation

Type: integer

Required: no

The soft limit (in MiB) of memory to reserve for the container. When system memory is under contention, Docker attempts to keep the container memory to this soft limit; however, your container can consume more memory when needed, up to either the hard limit specified with the memory parameter (if applicable), or all of the available memory on the container instance, whichever comes first. This parameter maps to MemoryReservation in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --memory-reservation option to docker run.

If a task-level memory value is not specified, you must specify a non-zero integer for one or both of memory or memoryReservation in a container definition. If you specify both, memory must be greater than memoryReservation. If you specify memoryReservation, then that value is subtracted from the available memory resources for the container instance on which the container is placed. Otherwise, the value of memory is used.

For example, if your container normally uses 128 MiB of memory, but occasionally bursts to 256 MiB of memory for short periods of time, you can set a memoryReservation of 128 MiB, and a memory hard limit of 300 MiB. This configuration would allow the container to only reserve 128 MiB of memory from the remaining resources on the container instance, but also allow the container to consume more memory resources when needed.

The Docker daemon reserves a minimum of 4 MiB of memory for a container, so you should not specify fewer than 4 MiB of memory for your containers.

Port Mappings

portMappings

Type: object array

Required: no

Port mappings allow containers to access ports on the host container instance to send or receive traffic.

For task definitions that use the awsvpc network mode, you should only specify the containerPort. The hostPort can be left blank or it must be the same value as the containerPort.

This parameter maps to PortBindings in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --publish option to docker run. If the network mode of a task definition is set to host, then host ports must either be undefined or they must match the container port in the port mapping.

Note

After a task reaches the RUNNING status, manual and automatic host and container port assignments are visible in the following locations:

  • Console: The Network Bindings section of a container description for a selected task.

  • AWS CLI: The networkBindings section of the describe-tasks command output.

  • API: The DescribeTasks response.

containerPort

Type: integer

Required: yes, when portMappings are used

The port number on the container that is bound to the user-specified or automatically assigned host port.

If using containers in a task with the Fargate launch type, exposed ports should be specified using containerPort.

If using containers in a task with the EC2 launch type and you specify a container port and not a host port, your container automatically receives a host port in the ephemeral port range. For more information, see hostPort. Port mappings that are automatically assigned in this way do not count toward the 100 reserved ports limit of a container instance.

hostPort

Type: integer

Required: no

The port number on the container instance to reserve for your container.

If using containers in a task with the Fargate launch type, the hostPort can either be left blank or be the same value as containerPort.

If using containers in a task with the EC2 launch type, you can specify a non-reserved host port for your container port mapping (this is referred to as static host port mapping), or you can omit the hostPort (or set it to 0) while specifying a containerPort and your container automatically receives a port (this is referred to as dynamic host port mapping) in the ephemeral port range for your container instance operating system and Docker version.

The default ephemeral port range Docker version 1.6.0 and later is listed on the instance under /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range. If this kernel parameter is unavailable, the default ephemeral port range from 49153–65535 is used. Do not attempt to specify a host port in the ephemeral port range, as these are reserved for automatic assignment. In general, ports below 32768 are outside of the ephemeral port range.

The default reserved ports are 22 for SSH, the Docker ports 2375 and 2376, and the Amazon ECS container agent ports 51678-51680. Any host port that was previously user-specified for a running task is also reserved while the task is running (after a task stops, the host port is released). The current reserved ports are displayed in the remainingResources of describe-container-instances output, and a container instance may have up to 100 reserved ports at a time, including the default reserved ports. Automatically assigned ports do not count toward the 100 reserved ports limit.

protocol

Type: string

Required: no

The protocol used for the port mapping. Valid values are tcp and udp. The default is tcp.

If you are specifying a host port, use the following syntax:

"portMappings": [
    {
        "containerPort": integer,
        "hostPort": integer
    }
    ...
]

If you want an automatically assigned host port, use the following syntax: 

"portMappings": [
    {
        "containerPort": integer
    }
    ...
]

Advanced Container Definition Parameters

The following advanced container definition parameters provide extended capabilities to the docker run command that is used to launch containers on your Amazon ECS container instances.

Health Check

healthCheck

The container health check command and associated configuration parameters for the container. This parameter maps to HealthCheck in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the HEALTHCHECK parameter of docker run.

Note

The Amazon ECS container agent only monitors and reports on the health checks specified in the task definition. Amazon ECS does not monitor Docker health checks that are embedded in a container image and not specified in the container definition. Health check parameters that are specified in a container definition override any Docker health checks that exist in the container image.

You can view the health status of both individual containers and a task with the DescribeTasks API operation or when viewing the task details in the console.

The following describes the possible healthStatus values for a container:

  • HEALTHY—The container health check has passed successfully.

  • UNHEALTHY—The container health check has failed.

  • UNKNOWN—The container health check is being evaluated or there is no container health check defined.

The following describes the possible healthStatus values for a task. The container health check status of nonessential containers do not have an effect on the health status of a task.

  • HEALTHY—All essential containers within the task have passed their health checks.

  • UNHEALTHY—One or more essential containers have failed their health check.

  • UNKNOWN—The essential containers within the task are still having their health checks evaluated or there are no container health checks defined.

If a task is run manually, and not as part of a service, the task will continue its lifecycle regardless of its health status. For tasks that are part of a service, if the task reports as unhealthy then the task will be stopped and the service scheduler will replace it.

The following are notes about container health check support:

  • Container health checks are supported for Fargate tasks if you are using platform version 1.1.0 or later. For more information, see AWS Fargate platform versions.

  • Container health checks are not supported for tasks that are part of a service that is configured to use a Classic Load Balancer.

command

A string array representing the command that the container runs to determine if it is healthy. The string array can start with CMD to execute the command arguments directly, or CMD-SHELL to run the command with the container's default shell. If neither is specified, CMD is used by default.

When registering a task definition in the AWS Management Console, use a comma separated list of commands which will automatically converted to a string after the task definition is created. An example input for a health check could be: 

CMD-SHELL, curl -f http://localhost/ || exit 1

When registering a task definition using the AWS Management Console JSON panel, the AWS CLI, or the APIs, you should enclose the list of commands in brackets. An example input for a health check could be: 

[ "CMD-SHELL", "curl -f http://localhost/ || exit 1" ]

An exit code of 0 indicates success, and a non-zero exit code indicates failure. For more information, see HealthCheck in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API.

interval

The time period in seconds between each health check execution. You may specify between 5 and 300 seconds. The default value is 30 seconds.

timeout

The time period in seconds to wait for a health check to succeed before it is considered a failure. You may specify between 2 and 60 seconds. The default value is 5 seconds.

retries

The number of times to retry a failed health check before the container is considered unhealthy. You may specify between 1 and 10 retries. The default value is three retries.

startPeriod

The optional grace period within which to provide containers time to bootstrap before failed health checks count towards the maximum number of retries. You may specify between 0 and 300 seconds. The startPeriod is disabled by default.

Environment

cpu

Type: integer

Required: no

The number of cpu units the Amazon ECS container agent will reserve for the container. This parameter maps to CpuShares in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --cpu-shares option to docker run.

This field is optional for tasks using the Fargate launch type, and the only requirement is that the total amount of CPU reserved for all containers within a task be lower than the task-level cpu value.

Note

You can determine the number of CPU units that are available per Amazon EC2 instance type by multiplying the number of vCPUs listed for that instance type on the Amazon EC2 Instances detail page by 1,024.

Linux containers share unallocated CPU units with other containers on the container instance with the same ratio as their allocated amount. For example, if you run a single-container task on a single-core instance type with 512 CPU units specified for that container, and that is the only task running on the container instance, that container could use the full 1,024 CPU unit share at any given time. However, if you launched another copy of the same task on that container instance, each task would be guaranteed a minimum of 512 CPU units when needed, and each container could float to higher CPU usage if the other container was not using it, but if both tasks were 100% active all of the time, they would be limited to 512 CPU units.

On Linux container instances, the Docker daemon on the container instance uses the CPU value to calculate the relative CPU share ratios for running containers. For more information, see CPU share constraint in the Docker documentation. The minimum valid CPU share value that the Linux kernel allows is 2. However, the CPU parameter is not required, and you can use CPU values below 2 in your container definitions. For CPU values below 2 (including null), the behavior varies based on your Amazon ECS container agent version:

  • Agent versions <= 1.1.0: Null and zero CPU values are passed to Docker as 0, which Docker then converts to 1,024 CPU shares. CPU values of 1 are passed to Docker as 1, which the Linux kernel converts to two CPU shares.

  • Agent versions >= 1.2.0: Null, zero, and CPU values of 1 are passed to Docker as two CPU shares.

On Windows container instances, the CPU limit is enforced as an absolute limit, or a quota. Windows containers only have access to the specified amount of CPU that is defined in the task definition. A null or zero CPU value is passed to Docker as 0, which Windows interprets as 1% of one CPU.

essential

Type: Boolean

Required: no

If the essential parameter of a container is marked as true, and that container fails or stops for any reason, all other containers that are part of the task are stopped. If the essential parameter of a container is marked as false, then its failure does not affect the rest of the containers in a task. If this parameter is omitted, a container is assumed to be essential.

All tasks must have at least one essential container. If you have an application that is composed of multiple containers, you should group containers that are used for a common purpose into components, and separate the different components into multiple task definitions. For more information, see Application architecture. 

"essential": true|false
entryPoint
Important

Early versions of the Amazon ECS container agent do not properly handle entryPoint parameters. If you have problems using entryPoint, update your container agent or enter your commands and arguments as command array items instead.

Type: string array

Required: no

The entry point that is passed to the container. This parameter maps to Entrypoint in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --entrypoint option to docker run. For more information about the Docker ENTRYPOINT parameter, go to https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#entrypoint. 

"entryPoint": ["string", ...]
command

Type: string array

Required: no

The command that is passed to the container. This parameter maps to Cmd in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the COMMAND parameter to docker run. For more information about the Docker CMD parameter, go to https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#cmd. If there are multiple arguments, each argument should be a separated string in the array. 

"command": ["string", ...]
workingDirectory

Type: string

Required: no

The working directory in which to run commands inside the container. This parameter maps to WorkingDir in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --workdir option to docker run. 

"workingDirectory": "string"
environment

Type: object array

Required: no

The environment variables to pass to a container. This parameter maps to Env in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --env option to docker run.

Important

We do not recommend using plaintext environment variables for sensitive information, such as credential data.

name

Type: String

Required: Yes, when environment is used

The name of the environment variable.

value

Type: String

Required: Yes, when environment is used

The value of the environment variable.

"environment" : [
    { "name" : "string", "value" : "string" },
    { "name" : "string", "value" : "string" }
]
secrets

Type: Object array

Required: No

An object representing the secret to expose to your container. For more information, see Specifying sensitive data.

name

Type: String

Required: Yes

The value to set as the environment variable on the container.

valueFrom

Type: String

Required: Yes

The secret to expose to the container. The supported values are either the full ARN of the AWS Secrets Manager secret or the full ARN of the parameter in the AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store.

Note

If the Systems Manager Parameter Store parameter exists in the same Region as the task you are launching then you can use either the full ARN or name of the secret. If the parameter exists in a different Region then the full ARN must be specified. 

"secrets": [
    {
        "name": "environment_variable_name",
        "valueFrom": "arn:aws:ssm:region:aws_account_id:parameter/parameter_name"
    }
]

Network Settings

dnsServers

Type: string array

Required: no

A list of DNS servers that are presented to the container. This parameter maps to Dns in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --dns option to docker run.

Note

This parameter is not supported for Windows containers or tasks using the awsvpc network mode. 

"dnsServers": ["string", ...]

Storage and Logging

readonlyRootFilesystem

Type: Boolean

Required: no

When this parameter is true, the container is given read-only access to its root file system. This parameter maps to ReadonlyRootfs in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --read-only option to docker run.

Note

This parameter is not supported for Windows containers.

"readonlyRootFilesystem": true|false
mountPoints

Type: Object Array

Required: No

The mount points for data volumes in your container.

This parameter maps to Volumes in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --volume option to docker run.

Windows containers can mount whole directories on the same drive as $env:ProgramData. Windows containers cannot mount directories on a different drive, and mount point cannot be across drives.

sourceVolume

Type: String

Required: Yes, when mountPoints are used

The name of the volume to mount.

containerPath

Type: String

Required: Yes, when mountPoints are used

The path on the container to mount the volume at.

readOnly

Type: Boolean

Required: No

If this value is true, the container has read-only access to the volume. If this value is false, then the container can write to the volume. The default value is false.

volumesFrom

Type: Object Array

Required: No

Data volumes to mount from another container. This parameter maps to VolumesFrom in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --volumes-from option to docker run.

sourceContainer

Type: string

Required: yes, when volumesFrom is used

The name of the container to mount volumes from.

readOnly

Type: Boolean

Required: no

If this value is true, the container has read-only access to the volume. If this value is false, then the container can write to the volume. The default value is false. 

"volumesFrom": [
                {
                  "sourceContainer": "string",
                  "readOnly": true|false
                }
              ]
logConfiguration

Type: LogConfiguration Object

Required: no

The log configuration specification for the container.

For example task definitions using a log configuration, see Example task definitions.

This parameter maps to LogConfig in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --log-driver option to docker run. By default, containers use the same logging driver that the Docker daemon uses; however the container may use a different logging driver than the Docker daemon by specifying a log driver with this parameter in the container definition. To use a different logging driver for a container, the log system must be configured properly on the container instance (or on a different log server for remote logging options). For more information on the options for different supported log drivers, see Configure logging drivers in the Docker documentation.

The following should be noted when specifying a log configuration for your containers:

  • Amazon ECS currently supports a subset of the logging drivers available to the Docker daemon (shown in the valid values below). Additional log drivers may be available in future releases of the Amazon ECS container agent.

  • This parameter requires version 1.18 of the Docker Remote API or greater on your container instance.

  • For tasks using the Fargate launch type, because you do not have access to the underlying infrastructure your tasks are hosted on, any additional software needed will have to be installed outside of the task. For example, the Fluentd output aggregators or a remote host running Logstash to send Gelf logs to. 

"logConfiguration": {
      "logDriver": "awslogs","fluentd","gelf","json-file","journald","logentries","splunk","syslog","awsfirelens",
      "options": {"string": "string"
        ...},
	"secretOptions": [{
		"name": "string",
		"valueFrom": "string"
	}]
}
logDriver

Type: string

Valid values: "awslogs","fluentd","gelf","json-file","journald","logentries","splunk","syslog","awsfirelens"

Required: yes, when logConfiguration is used

The log driver to use for the container. The valid values listed earlier are log drivers that the Amazon ECS container agent can communicate with by default.

For tasks using the Fargate launch type, the supported log drivers are awslogs, splunk, and awsfirelens.

For more information on using the awslogs log driver in task definitions to send your container logs to CloudWatch Logs, see Using the awslogs log driver.

For more information about using the awsfirelens log driver, see Custom Log Routing.

This parameter requires version 1.18 of the Docker Remote API or greater on your container instance.

options

Type: string to string map

Required: no

The configuration options to send to the log driver.

This parameter requires version 1.19 of the Docker Remote API or greater on your container instance.

secretOptions

Type: object array

Required: no

An object representing the secret to pass to the log configuration. For more information, see Specifying sensitive data.

name

Type: String

Required: Yes

The value to set as the environment variable on the container.

valueFrom

Type: String

Required: Yes

The secret to expose to the log configuration of the container. 

"logConfiguration": {
	"logDriver": "splunk",
	"options": {
		"splunk-url": "https://cloud.splunk.com:8080",
		"splunk-token": "...",
		"tag": "...",
		...
	},
	"secretOptions": [{
		"name": "splunk-token",
		"valueFrom": "/ecs/logconfig/splunkcred"
	}]
}
firelensConfiguration

Type: FirelensConfiguration Object

Required: No

The FireLens configuration for the container. This is used to specify and configure a log router for container logs. For more information, see Custom log routing. 

{
    "firelensConfiguration": {
        "type": "fluentd",
        "options": {
            "KeyName": ""
        }
    }
}
options

Type: String to string map

Required: No

The options to use when configuring the log router. This field is optional and can be used to specify a custom configuration file or to add additional metadata, such as the task, task definition, cluster, and container instance details to the log event. If specified, the syntax to use is "options":{"enable-ecs-log-metadata":"true|false","config-file-type:"s3|file","config-file-value":"arn:aws:s3:::mybucket/fluent.conf|filepath"}. For more information, see Creating a task definition that uses a FireLens configuration.

type

Type: String

Required: Yes

The log router to use. The valid values are fluentd or fluentbit.

Security

user

Type: string

Required: no

The user to use inside the container. This parameter maps to User in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --user option to docker run.

You can specify the user using the following formats. If specifying a UID or GID, you must specify it as a positive integer.

  • user

  • user:group

  • uid

  • uid:gid

  • user:gid

  • uid:group

Note

This parameter is not supported for Windows containers.

"user": "string"

Resource limits

ulimits

Type: object array

Required: no

A list of ulimit values to define for a container. This value would overwrite the default resource limit setting for the operating system. This parameter maps to Ulimits in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --ulimit option to docker run.

Amazon ECS tasks hosted on Fargate use the default resource limit values set by the operating system with the exception of the nofile resource limit parameter which Fargate overrides. The nofile resource limit sets a restriction on the number of open files that a container can use. The default nofile soft limit is 1024 and hard limit is 4096.

This parameter requires version 1.18 of the Docker Remote API or greater on your container instance.

Note

This parameter is not supported for Windows containers.

"ulimits": [
      {
        "name": "core"|"cpu"|"data"|"fsize"|"locks"|"memlock"|"msgqueue"|"nice"|"nofile"|"nproc"|"rss"|"rtprio"|"rttime"|"sigpending"|"stack",
        "softLimit": integer,
        "hardLimit": integer
      }
      ...
    ]
name

Type: string

Valid values: "core" | "cpu" | "data" | "fsize" | "locks" | "memlock" | "msgqueue" | "nice" | "nofile" | "nproc" | "rss" | "rtprio" | "rttime" | "sigpending" | "stack"

Required: yes, when ulimits are used

The type of the ulimit.

hardLimit

Type: integer

Required: yes, when ulimits are used

The hard limit for the ulimit type.

softLimit

Type: integer

Required: yes, when ulimits are used

The soft limit for the ulimit type.

Docker Labels

dockerLabels

Type: string to string map

Required: no

A key/value map of labels to add to the container. This parameter maps to Labels in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --label option to docker run.

This parameter requires version 1.18 of the Docker Remote API or greater on your container instance. 

"dockerLabels": {"string": "string"
      ...}

Other Container Definition Parameters

The following container definition parameters are able to be used when registering task definitions in the Amazon ECS console by using the Configure via JSON option. For more information, see Creating a task definition.

Linux Parameters

linuxParameters

Type: LinuxParameters object

Required: no

Linux-specific options that are applied to the container, such as KernelCapabilities.

Note

This parameter is not supported for Windows containers.

"linuxParameters": {
      "capabilities": {
        "add": ["string", ...],
        "drop": ["string", ...]
        }
      }
capabilities

Type: KernelCapabilities object

Required: no

The Linux capabilities for the container that are dropped from the default configuration provided by Docker. For more information about the default capabilities and the non-default available capabilities, see Runtime privilege and Linux capabilities in the Docker run reference. For more detailed information about these Linux capabilities, see the capabilities(7) Linux manual page.

add

Type: string array

Valid values: "SYS_PTRACE"

Required: no

The Linux capabilities for the container to add to the default configuration provided by Docker. This parameter maps to CapAdd in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --cap-add option to docker run.

drop

Type: string array

Valid values: "ALL" | "AUDIT_CONTROL" | "AUDIT_WRITE" | "BLOCK_SUSPEND" | "CHOWN" | "DAC_OVERRIDE" | "DAC_READ_SEARCH" | "FOWNER" | "FSETID" | "IPC_LOCK" | "IPC_OWNER" | "KILL" | "LEASE" | "LINUX_IMMUTABLE" | "MAC_ADMIN" | "MAC_OVERRIDE" | "MKNOD" | "NET_ADMIN" | "NET_BIND_SERVICE" | "NET_BROADCAST" | "NET_RAW" | "SETFCAP" | "SETGID" | "SETPCAP" | "SETUID" | "SYS_ADMIN" | "SYS_BOOT" | "SYS_CHROOT" | "SYS_MODULE" | "SYS_NICE" | "SYS_PACCT" | "SYS_PTRACE" | "SYS_RAWIO" | "SYS_RESOURCE" | "SYS_TIME" | "SYS_TTY_CONFIG" | "SYSLOG" | "WAKE_ALARM"

Required: no

The Linux capabilities for the container to remove from the default configuration provided by Docker. This parameter maps to CapDrop in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --cap-drop option to docker run.

initProcessEnabled

Run an init process inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes. This parameter maps to the --init option to docker run.

This parameter requires version 1.25 of the Docker Remote API or greater on your container instance.

Container dependency

dependsOn

Type: Array of ContainerDependency objects

Required: no

The dependencies defined for container startup and shutdown. A container can contain multiple dependencies. When a dependency is defined for container startup, for container shutdown it is reversed. For an example, see Example: Container dependency.

Note

If a container does not meet a dependency constraint or times out before meeting the constraint, Amazon ECS doesn't progress dependent containers to their next state.

For Amazon ECS tasks hosted on Fargate, this parameter requires that the task or service uses platform version 1.3.0 or later. 

"dependsOn": [
    {
        "containerName": "string",
        "condition": "string"
    }
]
containerName

Type: String

Required: Yes

The container name that must meet the specified condition.

condition

Type: String

Required: Yes

The dependency condition of the container. The following are the available conditions and their behavior:

  • START – This condition emulates the behavior of links and volumes today. It validates that a dependent container is started before permitting other containers to start.

  • COMPLETE – This condition validates that a dependent container runs to completion (exits) before permitting other containers to start. This can be useful for nonessential containers that run a script and then exit. This condition cannot be set on an essential container.

  • SUCCESS – This condition is the same as COMPLETE, but it also requires that the container exits with a zero status. This condition cannot be set on an essential container.

  • HEALTHY – This condition validates that the dependent container passes its Docker healthcheck before permitting other containers to start. This requires that the dependent container has health checks configured. This condition is confirmed only at task startup.

Container timeouts

startTimeout

Type: Integer

Required: no

Example values: 120

Time duration (in seconds) to wait before giving up on resolving dependencies for a container.

For example, you specify two containers in a task definition with containerA having a dependency on containerB reaching a COMPLETE, SUCCESS, or HEALTHY status. If a startTimeout value is specified for containerB and it doesn't reach the desired status within that time then containerA will give up and not start.

Note

If a container does not meet a dependency constraint or times out before meeting the constraint, Amazon ECS doesn't progress dependent containers to their next state.

For Amazon ECS tasks hosted on Fargate, this parameter requires that the task or service uses platform version 1.3.0 or later. When using platform version 1.4.0, if this parameter is not specified, the default value of 60 seconds is used.

stopTimeout

Type: Integer

Required: no

Example values: 120

Time duration (in seconds) to wait before the container is forcefully killed if it doesn't exit normally on its own.

For tasks using the Fargate launch type, the task or service requires platform version 1.3.0 or later. The max stop timeout value is 120 seconds and if the parameter is not specified, the default value of 30 seconds is used.

System Controls

systemControls

Type: SystemControl object

Required: no

A list of namespaced kernel parameters to set in the container. This parameter maps to Sysctls in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --sysctl option to docker run.

It is not recommended that you specify network-related systemControls parameters for multiple containers in a single task that also uses either the awsvpc or host network mode for the following reasons:

  • For tasks that use the awsvpc network mode, if you set systemControls for any container it will apply to all containers in the task. If you set different systemControls for multiple containers in a single task, the container that is started last will determine which systemControls take effect.

  • For tasks that use the host network mode, the network namespace systemControls are not supported.

If you are setting an IPC resource namespace to use for the containers in the task, the following will apply to your system controls. For more information, see IPC mode.

  • For tasks that use the host IPC mode, IPC namespace systemControls are not supported.

  • For tasks that use the task IPC mode, IPC namespace systemControls values will apply to all containers within a task.

Note

This parameter is not supported for Windows containers or tasks using the Fargate launch type. 

"systemControls": [
    {
         "namespace":"string",
         "value":"string"
    }
]
namespace

Type: String

Required: no

The namespaced kernel parameter to set a value for.

Valid IPC namespace values: "kernel.msgmax" | "kernel.msgmnb" | "kernel.msgmni" | "kernel.sem" | "kernel.shmall" | "kernel.shmmax" | "kernel.shmmni" | "kernel.shm_rmid_forced", as well as Sysctls beginning with "fs.mqueue.*"

Valid network namespace values: Sysctls beginning with "net.*"

value

Type: String

Required: no

The value for the namespaced kernel parameter specified in namespace.

Interactive

interactive

Type: Boolean

Required: no

When this parameter is true, this allows you to deploy containerized applications that require stdin or a tty to be allocated. This parameter maps to OpenStdin in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --interactive option to docker run.

Pseudo Terminal

pseudoTerminal

Type: Boolean

Required: no

When this parameter is true, a TTY is allocated. This parameter maps to Tty in the Create a container section of the Docker Remote API and the --tty option to docker run.

Volumes

When you register a task definition, you can optionally specify a list of volumes to be passed to the Docker daemon on a container instance, which then becomes available for access by other containers on the same container instance.

For more information, see Using data volumes in tasks.

The following parameters are allowed in a container definition:

name

Type: String

Required: No

The name of the volume. Up to 255 letters (uppercase and lowercase), numbers, hyphens, and underscores are allowed. This name is referenced in the sourceVolume parameter of container definition mountPoints object.

efsVolumeConfiguration

Type: Object

Required: No

This parameter is specified when using Amazon EFS volumes.

fileSystemId

Type: String

Required: Yes

The Amazon EFS file system ID to use.

rootDirectory

Type: String

Required: No

The directory within the Amazon EFS file system to mount as the root directory inside the host. If this parameter is omitted, the root of the Amazon EFS volume will be used. Specifying / will have the same effect as omitting this parameter.

Important

If an EFS access point is specified in the authorizationConfig, the root directory parameter must either be omitted or set to / which will enforce the path set on the EFS access point.

transitEncryption

Type: String

Valid values: ENABLED | DISABLED

Required: No

Whether or not to enable encryption for Amazon EFS data in transit between the Amazon ECS host and the Amazon EFS server. Transit encryption must be enabled if Amazon EFS IAM authorization is used. If this parameter is omitted, the default value of DISABLED is used. For more information, see Encrypting Data in Transit in the Amazon Elastic File System User Guide.

transitEncryptionPort

Type: Integer

Required: No

The port to use when sending encrypted data between the Amazon ECS host and the Amazon EFS server. If you do not specify a transit encryption port, it will use the port selection strategy that the Amazon EFS mount helper uses. For more information, see EFS Mount Helper in the Amazon Elastic File System User Guide.

authorizationConfig

Type: Object

Required: No

The authorization configuration details for the Amazon EFS file system.

accessPointId

Type: String

Required: No

The access point ID to use. If an access point is specified, the root directory value in the efsVolumeConfiguration must either be omitted or set to / which will enforce the path set on the EFS access point. If an access point is used, transit encryption must be enabled in the EFSVolumeConfiguration. For more information, see Working with Amazon EFS Access Points in the Amazon Elastic File System User Guide.

iam

Type: String

Valid values: ENABLED | DISABLED

Required: No

Whether or not to use the Amazon ECS task IAM role defined in a task definition when mounting the Amazon EFS file system. If enabled, transit encryption must be enabled in the EFSVolumeConfiguration. If this parameter is omitted, the default value of DISABLED is used. For more information, see IAM Roles for Tasks.

Launch types

When you register a task definition, you specify the launch type to use for your task. For more information, see Amazon ECS launch types.

The following parameter is allowed in a task definition:

requiresCompatibilities

Type: string array

Required: no

Valid Values: EC2 | FARGATE

The launch type the task is using. This enables a check to ensure that all of the parameters used in the task definition meet the requirements of the launch type.

Valid values are FARGATE and EC2. For more information about launch types, see Amazon ECS launch types.

Task size

When you register a task definition, you can specify the total cpu and memory used for the task. This is separate from the cpu and memory values at the container definition level. For tasks hosted on Amazon EC2 instances, these fields are optional. For tasks hosted on Fargate, these fields are required and there are specific values for both cpu and memory that are supported.

Note

Task-level CPU and memory parameters are ignored for Windows containers. We recommend specifying container-level resources for Windows containers.

The following parameter is allowed in a task definition:

cpu

Type: string

Required: conditional

Note

This parameter is not supported for Windows containers.

The hard limit of CPU units to present for the task. It can be expressed as an integer using CPU units, for example 1024, or as a string using vCPUs, for example 1 vCPU or 1 vcpu, in a task definition. When the task definition is registered, a vCPU value is converted to an integer indicating the CPU units.

For tasks hosted on Fargate, this field is required and you must use one of the following values, which determines your range of supported values for the memory parameter:

CPU value

Memory value (MiB)

256 (.25 vCPU)

512 (0.5 GB), 1024 (1 GB), 2048 (2 GB)

512 (.5 vCPU)

1024 (1 GB), 2048 (2 GB), 3072 (3 GB), 4096 (4 GB)

1024 (1 vCPU)

2048 (2 GB), 3072 (3 GB), 4096 (4 GB), 5120 (5 GB), 6144 (6 GB), 7168 (7 GB), 8192 (8 GB)

2048 (2 vCPU)

Between 4096 (4 GB) and 16384 (16 GB) in increments of 1024 (1 GB)

4096 (4 vCPU)

Between 8192 (8 GB) and 30720 (30 GB) in increments of 1024 (1 GB)

memory

Type: string

Required: conditional

Note

This parameter is not supported for Windows containers.

The hard limit of memory (in MiB) to present to the task. It can be expressed as an integer using MiB, for example 1024, or as a string using GB, for example 1GB or 1 GB, in a task definition. When the task definition is registered, a GB value is converted to an integer indicating the MiB.

For tasks hosted on Fargate, this field is required and you must use one of the following values, which determines your range of supported values for the cpu parameter:

Memory value (MiB)

CPU value

512 (0.5 GB), 1024 (1 GB), 2048 (2 GB)

256 (.25 vCPU)

1024 (1 GB), 2048 (2 GB), 3072 (3 GB), 4096 (4 GB)

512 (.5 vCPU)

2048 (2 GB), 3072 (3 GB), 4096 (4GB), 5120 (5 GB), 6144 (6 GB), 7168 (7 GB), 8192 (8 GB)

1024 (1 vCPU)

Between 4096 (4 GB) and 16384 (16 GB) in increments of 1024 (1 GB)

2048 (2 vCPU)

Between 8192 (8 GB) and 30720 (30 GB) in increments of 1024 (1 GB)

4096 (4 vCPU)

Proxy configuration

proxyConfiguration

Type: ProxyConfiguration object

Required: no

The configuration details for the App Mesh proxy.

For tasks using the Fargate launch type, this feature requires that the task or service uses platform version 1.3.0 or later.

Note

This parameter is not supported for Windows containers.

"proxyConfiguration": {
    "type": "APPMESH",
    "containerName": "string",
    "properties": [
        {
           "name": "string",
           "value": "string"
        }
    ]
}
type

Type: String

Value values: APPMESH

Required: No

The proxy type. The only supported value is APPMESH.

containerName

Type: String

Required: Yes

The name of the container that will serve as the App Mesh proxy.

properties

Type: Array of KeyValuePair objects

Required: No

The set of network configuration parameters to provide the Container Network Interface (CNI) plugin, specified as key-value pairs.

  • IgnoredUID – (Required) The user ID (UID) of the proxy container as defined by the user parameter in a container definition. This is used to ensure the proxy ignores its own traffic. If IgnoredGID is specified, this field can be empty.

  • IgnoredGID – (Required) The group ID (GID) of the proxy container as defined by the user parameter in a container definition. This is used to ensure the proxy ignores its own traffic. If IgnoredUID is specified, this field can be empty.

  • AppPorts – (Required) The list of ports that the application uses. Network traffic to these ports is forwarded to the ProxyIngressPort and ProxyEgressPort.

  • ProxyIngressPort – (Required) Specifies the port that incoming traffic to the AppPorts is directed to.

  • ProxyEgressPort – (Required) Specifies the port that outgoing traffic from the AppPorts is directed to.

  • EgressIgnoredPorts – (Required) The egress traffic going to these specified ports is ignored and not redirected to the ProxyEgressPort. It can be an empty list.

  • EgressIgnoredIPs – (Required) The egress traffic going to these specified IP addresses is ignored and not redirected to the ProxyEgressPort. It can be an empty list.

name

Type: String

Required: No

The name of the key-value pair.

value

Type: String

Required: No

The value of the key-value pair.

Other task definition parameters

The following task definition parameters are able to be used when registering task definitions in the Amazon ECS console by using the Configure via JSON option. For more information, see Creating a task definition.

IPC mode

ipcMode

Type: String

Required: No

The IPC resource namespace to use for the containers in the task. The valid values are host, task, or none. If host is specified, then all containers within the tasks that specified the host IPC mode on the same container instance share the same IPC resources with the host Amazon EC2 instance. If task is specified, all containers within the specified task share the same IPC resources. If none is specified, then IPC resources within the containers of a task are private and not shared with other containers in a task or on the container instance. If no value is specified, then the IPC resource namespace sharing depends on the Docker daemon setting on the container instance. For more information, see IPC settings in the Docker run reference.

If the host IPC mode is used, be aware that there is a heightened risk of undesired IPC namespace exposure. For more information, see Docker security.

If you are setting namespaced kernel parameters using systemControls for the containers in the task, the following will apply to your IPC resource namespace. For more information, see System Controls.

  • For tasks that use the host IPC mode, IPC namespace related systemControls are not supported.

  • For tasks that use the task IPC mode, IPC namespace related systemControls will apply to all containers within a task.

Note

This parameter is not supported for Windows containers or tasks using the Fargate launch type.

PID mode

pidMode

Type: String

Required: No

The process namespace to use for the containers in the task. The valid values are host or task. If host is specified, then all containers within the tasks that specified the host PID mode on the same container instance share the same process namespace with the host Amazon EC2 instance. If task is specified, all containers within the specified task share the same process namespace. If no value is specified, the default is a private namespace. For more information, see PID settings in the Docker run reference.

If the host PID mode is used, be aware that there is a heightened risk of undesired process namespace exposure. For more information, see Docker security.

Note

This parameter is not supported for Windows containers or tasks using the Fargate launch type.