Setting up AWS IoT Greengrass core devices - AWS IoT Greengrass
Supported platforms and requirementsFeature considerations for Windows devicesSet up an AWS account

Setting up AWS IoT Greengrass core devices

Complete the tasks in this section to install, configure, and run the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software.

Note

This section describes advanced installation and configuration of the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software. If you're a first-time user of AWS IoT Greengrass V2, we recommend that you first complete the getting started tutorial to set up a core device and explore the features of AWS IoT Greengrass.

Supported platforms and requirements

Before you begin, make sure you meet the following requirements to install and run the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software.

Tip

You can search for devices that are qualified for AWS IoT Greengrass V2 in the AWS Partner Device Catalog.

Supported platforms

AWS IoT Greengrass officially supports devices running the following platforms. Devices with platforms not included in this list might work, but AWS IoT Greengrass tests on only these specified platforms.

Linux

Architectures:

  • Armv7l

  • Armv8 (AArch64)

  • x86_64

Windows

Architectures:

  • x86_64

Versions:

  • Windows 10

  • Windows 11

  • Windows Server 2019

  • Windows Server 2022

Note

Some AWS IoT Greengrass features aren't currently supported on Windows devices. For more information, see Greengrass feature compatibility by operating system and Feature considerations for Windows devices.

Linux platforms can also run AWS IoT Greengrass V2 in a Docker container. For more information, see Run AWS IoT Greengrass Core software in a Docker container.

To build a custom Linux-based operating system, you can use the BitBake recipe for AWS IoT Greengrass V2 in the meta-aws project. The meta-aws project provides recipes that you can use to build AWS edge software capabilities in embedded Linux systems that are built with OpenEmbedded and Yocto Project build frameworks. The Yocto Project is an open source collaboration project that helps you build custom Linux-based systems for embedded applications regardless of hardware architecture. The BitBake recipe for AWS IoT Greengrass V2 installs, configures, and automatically runs the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software on your device.

Device requirements

Devices must meet the following requirements to install and run the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software v2.x.

Note

You can use AWS IoT Device Tester for AWS IoT Greengrass to verify that your device can run the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software and communicate with the AWS Cloud. For more information, see Using AWS IoT Device Tester for AWS IoT Greengrass V2.

Linux

  • The use of an AWS Region that supports AWS IoT Greengrass V2. For the list of supported Regions, see AWS IoT Greengrass V2 endpoints and quotas in the AWS General Reference.

  • Minimum 256 MB disk space available for the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software. This requirement doesn't include components deployed to the core device.

  • Minimum 96 MB RAM allocated to the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software. This requirement doesn't include components that run on the core device. For more information, see Control memory allocation with JVM options.

  • Java Runtime Environment (JRE) version 8 or greater. Java must be available on the PATH environment variable on the device. To use Java to develop custom components, you must install a Java Development Kit (JDK). We recommend that you use Amazon Corretto or OpenJDK long-term support versions. Version 8 or higher is required.

  • GNU C Library (glibc) version 2.25 or greater.

  • You must run the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software as a root user. Use sudo, for example.

  • The root user that runs the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software, such as root, must have permission to run sudo with any user and any group. The /etc/sudoers file must give this user permission to run sudo as other groups. The permission for the user in /etc/sudoers should look like the following example.

    root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

  • The core device must be able to perform outbound requests to a set of endpoints and ports. For more information, see Allow device traffic through a proxy or firewall.

  • The /tmp directory must be mounted with exec permissions.

  • All of the following shell commands:

    • ps -ax -o pid,ppid

    • sudo

    • sh

    • kill

    • cp

    • chmod

    • rm

    • ln

    • echo

    • exit

    • id

    • uname

    • grep

  • Your device may also require the following optional shell commands:

    • (Optional) systemctl. This command is used to set up the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software as a system service.

    • (Optional) useradd, groupadd, and usermod. These command are used to set up the ggc_user system user and ggc_group system group.

    • (Optional) mkfifo. This command is used to run Lambda functions as components.

  • To configure system resource limits for component processes, your device must run Linux kernel version 2.6.24 or later.

  • To run Lambda functions, your device must meet additional requirements. For more information, see Lambda function requirements.

Windows

  • The use of an AWS Region that supports AWS IoT Greengrass V2. For the list of supported Regions, see AWS IoT Greengrass V2 endpoints and quotas in the AWS General Reference.

  • Minimum 256 MB disk space available for the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software. This requirement doesn't include components deployed to the core device.

  • Minimum 160 MB RAM allocated to the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software. This requirement doesn't include components that run on the core device. For more information, see Control memory allocation with JVM options.

  • Java Runtime Environment (JRE) version 8 or greater. Java must be available on the PATH system variable on the device. To use Java to develop custom components, you must install a Java Development Kit (JDK). We recommend that you use Amazon Corretto or OpenJDK long-term support versions. Version 8 or higher is required..

    Note

    To use version 2.5.0 of the Greengrass nucleus, you must use a 64-bit version of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE). Greengrass nucleus version 2.5.1 supports 32-bit and 64-bit JREs.

  • The user who installs the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software must be an administrator.

  • You must install the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software as a system service. Specify --setup-system-service true when you install the software.

  • Each user that runs component processes must exist in the LocalSystem account, and the user's name and password must be in the Credential Manager instance for the LocalSystem account. You can set up this user when you follow instructions to install the AWS IoT Greengrass Core software.

  • The core device must be able to perform outbound requests to a set of endpoints and ports. For more information, see Allow device traffic through a proxy or firewall.

Lambda function requirements

Your device must meet the following requirements to run Lambda functions:

  • A Linux-based operating system.

  • Your device must have the mkfifo shell command.

  • Your device must run the programming language libraries that a Lambda function requires. You must install the required libraries on the device and add them to the PATH environment variable. Greengrass supports all Lambda supported versions of Python, Node.js, and Java runtimes. Greengrass doesn't apply any additional restrictions on deprecated Lambda runtime versions. For more information about AWS IoT Greengrass support for Lambda runtimes, see Run AWS Lambda functions.

  • To run containerized Lambda functions, your device must meet the following requirements:

    • Linux kernel version 4.4 or later.

    • The kernel must support cgroups v1, and you must enable and mount the following cgroups:

      • The memory cgroup for AWS IoT Greengrass to set the memory limit for containerized Lambda functions.

      • The devices cgroup for containerized Lambda functions to access system devices or volumes.

      The AWS IoT Greengrass Core software doesn't support cgroups v2.

      To meet this requirement, boot the device with the following Linux kernel parameters.

      cgroup_enable=memory cgroup_memory=1 systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0
      Tip

      On a Raspberry Pi, edit the /boot/cmdline.txt file to set the device's kernel parameters.

    • You must enable the following Linux kernel configurations on the device:

      • Namespace:

        • CONFIG_IPC_NS

        • CONFIG_UTS_NS

        • CONFIG_USER_NS

        • CONFIG_PID_NS

      • Cgroups:

        • CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE

        • CONFIG_CGROUPS

        • CONFIG_MEMCG

      • Others:

        • CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE

        • CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS

        • CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER

        • CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER

        • CONFIG_KEYS

        • CONFIG_SECCOMP

        • CONFIG_SHMEM

      Tip

      Check the documentation for your Linux distribution to learn how to verify and set Linux kernel parameters. You can also use AWS IoT Device Tester for AWS IoT Greengrass to verify that your device meets these requirements. For more information, see Using AWS IoT Device Tester for AWS IoT Greengrass V2.

Feature considerations for Windows devices

Some AWS IoT Greengrass features aren't currently supported on Windows devices. Review the feature differences to confirm if a Windows device satisfies your requirements. For more information, see Greengrass feature compatibility by operating system.

Set up an AWS account

If you do not have an AWS account, complete the following steps to create one.

To sign up for an AWS account

  1. Open https://portal.aws.amazon.com/billing/signup.

  2. Follow the online instructions.

    Part of the sign-up procedure involves receiving a phone call and entering a verification code on the phone keypad.

    When you sign up for an AWS account, an AWS account root user is created. The root user has access to all AWS services and resources in the account. As a security best practice, assign administrative access to a user, and use only the root user to perform tasks that require root user access.

To create an administrator user, choose one of the following options.

Choose one way to manage your administrator To By You can also
In IAM Identity Center

(Recommended)

 Use short-term credentials to access AWS.

This aligns with the security best practices. For information about best practices, see Security best practices in IAM in the IAM User Guide.

 Following the instructions in Getting started in the AWS IAM Identity Center User Guide. Configure programmatic access by Configuring the AWS CLI to use AWS IAM Identity Center in the AWS Command Line Interface User Guide.
In IAM

(Not recommended)

 Use long-term credentials to access AWS. Following the instructions in Creating your first IAM admin user and user group in the IAM User Guide. Configure programmatic access by Managing access keys for IAM users in the IAM User Guide.