AWS CLI Command Reference

[ aws . ec2 ]

copy-image

Description

Initiates an AMI copy operation. You must specify the source AMI ID and both the source and destination locations. The copy operation must be initiated in the destination Region.

CopyImage supports the following source to destination copies:
  • Region to Region
  • Region to Outpost
  • Parent Region to Local Zone
  • Local Zone to parent Region
  • Between Local Zones with the same parent Region (only supported for certain Local Zones)
CopyImage does not support the following source to destination copies:
  • Local Zone to non-parent Regions
  • Between Local Zones with different parent Regions
  • Local Zone to Outpost
  • Outpost to Local Zone
  • Outpost to Region
  • Between Outposts
  • Within same Outpost
  • Cross-partition copies (use CreateStoreImageTask instead)
Destination specification
  • Region to Region: The destination Region is the Region in which you initiate the copy operation.
  • Region to Outpost: Specify the destination using the DestinationOutpostArn parameter (the ARN of the Outpost)
  • Region to Local Zone, and Local Zone to Local Zone copies: Specify the destination using the DestinationAvailabilityZone parameter (the name of the destination Local Zone) or DestinationAvailabilityZoneId parameter (the ID of the destination Local Zone).
Snapshot encryption
  • Region to Outpost: Backing snapshots copied to an Outpost are encrypted by default using the default encryption key for the Region or the key that you specify. Outposts do not support unencrypted snapshots.
  • Region to Local Zone, and Local Zone to Local Zone: Not all Local Zones require encrypted snapshots. In Local Zones that require encrypted snapshots, backing snapshots are automatically encrypted during copy. In Local Zones where encryption is not required, snapshots retain their original encryption state (encrypted or unencrypted) by default.

For more information, including the required permissions for copying an AMI, see Copy an Amazon EC2 AMI in the Amazon EC2 User Guide .

See also: AWS API Documentation

Synopsis

  copy-image
[--client-token <value>]
[--description <value>]
[--encrypted | --no-encrypted]
[--kms-key-id <value>]
--name <value>
--source-image-id <value>
--source-region <value>
[--destination-outpost-arn <value>]
[--copy-image-tags | --no-copy-image-tags]
[--tag-specifications <value>]
[--snapshot-copy-completion-duration-minutes <value>]
[--destination-availability-zone <value>]
[--destination-availability-zone-id <value>]
[--dry-run | --no-dry-run]
[--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml]
[--generate-cli-skeleton <value>]
[--debug]
[--endpoint-url <value>]
[--no-verify-ssl]
[--no-paginate]
[--output <value>]
[--query <value>]
[--profile <value>]
[--region <value>]
[--version <value>]
[--color <value>]
[--no-sign-request]
[--ca-bundle <value>]
[--cli-read-timeout <value>]
[--cli-connect-timeout <value>]
[--cli-binary-format <value>]
[--no-cli-pager]
[--cli-auto-prompt]
[--no-cli-auto-prompt]

Options

--client-token (string)

Unique, case-sensitive identifier you provide to ensure idempotency of the request. For more information, see Ensuring idempotency in Amazon EC2 API requests in the Amazon EC2 API Reference .

--description (string)

A description for the new AMI.

--encrypted | --no-encrypted (boolean)

Specifies whether to encrypt the snapshots of the copied image.

You can encrypt a copy of an unencrypted snapshot, but you cannot create an unencrypted copy of an encrypted snapshot. The default KMS key for Amazon EBS is used unless you specify a non-default Key Management Service (KMS) KMS key using KmsKeyId . For more information, see Use encryption with EBS-backed AMIs in the Amazon EC2 User Guide .

--kms-key-id (string)

The identifier of the symmetric Key Management Service (KMS) KMS key to use when creating encrypted volumes. If this parameter is not specified, your Amazon Web Services managed KMS key for Amazon EBS is used. If you specify a KMS key, you must also set the encrypted state to true .

You can specify a KMS key using any of the following:

  • Key ID. For example, 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab.
  • Key alias. For example, alias/ExampleAlias.
  • Key ARN. For example, arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:012345678910:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab.
  • Alias ARN. For example, arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:012345678910:alias/ExampleAlias.

Amazon Web Services authenticates the KMS key asynchronously. Therefore, if you specify an identifier that is not valid, the action can appear to complete, but eventually fails.

The specified KMS key must exist in the destination Region.

Amazon EBS does not support asymmetric KMS keys.

--name (string)

The name of the new AMI.

--source-image-id (string)

The ID of the AMI to copy.

--source-region (string)

The name of the Region that contains the AMI to copy.

--destination-outpost-arn (string)

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the Outpost for the new AMI.

Only specify this parameter when copying an AMI from an Amazon Web Services Region to an Outpost. The AMI must be in the Region of the destination Outpost. You can’t copy an AMI from an Outpost to a Region, from one Outpost to another, or within the same Outpost.

For more information, see Copy AMIs from an Amazon Web Services Region to an Outpost in the Amazon EBS User Guide .

Only one of DestinationAvailabilityZone , DestinationAvailabilityZoneId , or DestinationOutpostArn can be specified.

--copy-image-tags | --no-copy-image-tags (boolean)

Specifies whether to copy your user-defined AMI tags to the new AMI.

The following tags are not be copied:

  • System tags (prefixed with aws: )
  • For public and shared AMIs, user-defined tags that are attached by other Amazon Web Services accounts

Default: Your user-defined AMI tags are not copied.

--tag-specifications (list)

The tags to apply to the new AMI and new snapshots. You can tag the AMI, the snapshots, or both.

  • To tag the new AMI, the value for ResourceType must be image .
  • To tag the new snapshots, the value for ResourceType must be snapshot . The same tag is applied to all the new snapshots.

If you specify other values for ResourceType , the request fails.

To tag an AMI or snapshot after it has been created, see CreateTags .

(structure)

The tags to apply to a resource when the resource is being created. When you specify a tag, you must specify the resource type to tag, otherwise the request will fail.

Note

The Valid Values lists all the resource types that can be tagged. However, the action you’re using might not support tagging all of these resource types. If you try to tag a resource type that is unsupported for the action you’re using, you’ll get an error.

ResourceType -> (string)

The type of resource to tag on creation.

Tags -> (list)

The tags to apply to the resource.

(structure)

Describes a tag.

Key -> (string)

The key of the tag.

Constraints: Tag keys are case-sensitive and accept a maximum of 127 Unicode characters. May not begin with aws: .

Value -> (string)

The value of the tag.

Constraints: Tag values are case-sensitive and accept a maximum of 256 Unicode characters.

Shorthand Syntax:

ResourceType=string,Tags=[{Key=string,Value=string},{Key=string,Value=string}] ...

JSON Syntax:

[
  {
    "ResourceType": "capacity-reservation"|"client-vpn-endpoint"|"customer-gateway"|"carrier-gateway"|"coip-pool"|"declarative-policies-report"|"dedicated-host"|"dhcp-options"|"egress-only-internet-gateway"|"elastic-ip"|"elastic-gpu"|"export-image-task"|"export-instance-task"|"fleet"|"fpga-image"|"host-reservation"|"image"|"image-usage-report"|"import-image-task"|"import-snapshot-task"|"instance"|"instance-event-window"|"internet-gateway"|"ipam"|"ipam-pool"|"ipam-scope"|"ipv4pool-ec2"|"ipv6pool-ec2"|"key-pair"|"launch-template"|"local-gateway"|"local-gateway-route-table"|"local-gateway-virtual-interface"|"local-gateway-virtual-interface-group"|"local-gateway-route-table-vpc-association"|"local-gateway-route-table-virtual-interface-group-association"|"natgateway"|"network-acl"|"network-interface"|"network-insights-analysis"|"network-insights-path"|"network-insights-access-scope"|"network-insights-access-scope-analysis"|"outpost-lag"|"placement-group"|"prefix-list"|"replace-root-volume-task"|"reserved-instances"|"route-table"|"security-group"|"security-group-rule"|"service-link-virtual-interface"|"snapshot"|"spot-fleet-request"|"spot-instances-request"|"subnet"|"subnet-cidr-reservation"|"traffic-mirror-filter"|"traffic-mirror-session"|"traffic-mirror-target"|"transit-gateway"|"transit-gateway-attachment"|"transit-gateway-connect-peer"|"transit-gateway-multicast-domain"|"transit-gateway-policy-table"|"transit-gateway-route-table"|"transit-gateway-route-table-announcement"|"volume"|"vpc"|"vpc-endpoint"|"vpc-endpoint-connection"|"vpc-endpoint-service"|"vpc-endpoint-service-permission"|"vpc-peering-connection"|"vpn-connection"|"vpn-gateway"|"vpc-flow-log"|"capacity-reservation-fleet"|"traffic-mirror-filter-rule"|"vpc-endpoint-connection-device-type"|"verified-access-instance"|"verified-access-group"|"verified-access-endpoint"|"verified-access-policy"|"verified-access-trust-provider"|"vpn-connection-device-type"|"vpc-block-public-access-exclusion"|"route-server"|"route-server-endpoint"|"route-server-peer"|"ipam-resource-discovery"|"ipam-resource-discovery-association"|"instance-connect-endpoint"|"verified-access-endpoint-target"|"ipam-external-resource-verification-token"|"capacity-block"|"mac-modification-task",
    "Tags": [
      {
        "Key": "string",
        "Value": "string"
      }
      ...
    ]
  }
  ...
]

--snapshot-copy-completion-duration-minutes (long)

Specify a completion duration, in 15 minute increments, to initiate a time-based AMI copy. The specified completion duration applies to each of the snapshots associated with the AMI. Each snapshot associated with the AMI will be completed within the specified completion duration, with copy throughput automatically adjusted for each snapshot based on its size to meet the timing target.

If you do not specify a value, the AMI copy operation is completed on a best-effort basis.

Note

This parameter is not supported when copying an AMI to or from a Local Zone, or to an Outpost.

For more information, see Time-based copies for Amazon EBS snapshots and EBS-backed AMIs .

--destination-availability-zone (string)

The Local Zone for the new AMI (for example, cn-north-1-pkx-1a ).

Only one of DestinationAvailabilityZone , DestinationAvailabilityZoneId , or DestinationOutpostArn can be specified.

--destination-availability-zone-id (string)

The ID of the Local Zone for the new AMI (for example, cnn1-pkx1-az1 ).

Only one of DestinationAvailabilityZone , DestinationAvailabilityZoneId , or DestinationOutpostArn can be specified.

--dry-run | --no-dry-run (boolean)

Checks whether you have the required permissions for the action, without actually making the request, and provides an error response. If you have the required permissions, the error response is DryRunOperation . Otherwise, it is UnauthorizedOperation .

--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml (string) Reads arguments from the JSON string provided. The JSON string follows the format provided by --generate-cli-skeleton. If other arguments are provided on the command line, those values will override the JSON-provided values. It is not possible to pass arbitrary binary values using a JSON-provided value as the string will be taken literally. This may not be specified along with --cli-input-yaml.

--generate-cli-skeleton (string) Prints a JSON skeleton to standard output without sending an API request. If provided with no value or the value input, prints a sample input JSON that can be used as an argument for --cli-input-json. Similarly, if provided yaml-input it will print a sample input YAML that can be used with --cli-input-yaml. If provided with the value output, it validates the command inputs and returns a sample output JSON for that command. The generated JSON skeleton is not stable between versions of the AWS CLI and there are no backwards compatibility guarantees in the JSON skeleton generated.

Global Options

--debug (boolean)

Turn on debug logging.

--endpoint-url (string)

Override command’s default URL with the given URL.

--no-verify-ssl (boolean)

By default, the AWS CLI uses SSL when communicating with AWS services. For each SSL connection, the AWS CLI will verify SSL certificates. This option overrides the default behavior of verifying SSL certificates.

--no-paginate (boolean)

Disable automatic pagination. If automatic pagination is disabled, the AWS CLI will only make one call, for the first page of results.

--output (string)

The formatting style for command output.

  • json
  • text
  • table
  • yaml
  • yaml-stream

--query (string)

A JMESPath query to use in filtering the response data.

--profile (string)

Use a specific profile from your credential file.

--region (string)

The region to use. Overrides config/env settings.

--version (string)

Display the version of this tool.

--color (string)

Turn on/off color output.

  • on
  • off
  • auto

--no-sign-request (boolean)

Do not sign requests. Credentials will not be loaded if this argument is provided.

--ca-bundle (string)

The CA certificate bundle to use when verifying SSL certificates. Overrides config/env settings.

--cli-read-timeout (int)

The maximum socket read time in seconds. If the value is set to 0, the socket read will be blocking and not timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.

--cli-connect-timeout (int)

The maximum socket connect time in seconds. If the value is set to 0, the socket connect will be blocking and not timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.

--cli-binary-format (string)

The formatting style to be used for binary blobs. The default format is base64. The base64 format expects binary blobs to be provided as a base64 encoded string. The raw-in-base64-out format preserves compatibility with AWS CLI V1 behavior and binary values must be passed literally. When providing contents from a file that map to a binary blob fileb:// will always be treated as binary and use the file contents directly regardless of the cli-binary-format setting. When using file:// the file contents will need to properly formatted for the configured cli-binary-format.

  • base64
  • raw-in-base64-out

--no-cli-pager (boolean)

Disable cli pager for output.

--cli-auto-prompt (boolean)

Automatically prompt for CLI input parameters.

--no-cli-auto-prompt (boolean)

Disable automatically prompt for CLI input parameters.

Examples

Note

To use the following examples, you must have the AWS CLI installed and configured. See the Getting started guide in the AWS CLI User Guide for more information.

Unless otherwise stated, all examples have unix-like quotation rules. These examples will need to be adapted to your terminal’s quoting rules. See Using quotation marks with strings in the AWS CLI User Guide .

Example 1: To copy an AMI to another Region

The following copy-image example command copies the specified AMI from the us-west-2 Region to the us-east-1 Region and adds a short description.

aws ec2 copy-image \
    --region us-east-1 \
    --name ami-name \
    --source-region us-west-2 \
    --source-image-id ami-066877671789bd71b \
    --description "This is my copied image."

Output:

{
    "ImageId": "ami-0123456789abcdefg"
}

For more information, see Copy an AMI in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.

Example 2: To copy an AMI to another Region and encrypt the backing snapshot

The following copy-image command copies the specified AMI from the us-west-2 Region to the current Region and encrypts the backing snapshot using the specified KMS key.

aws ec2 copy-image \
    --source-region us-west-2 \
    --name ami-name \
    --source-image-id ami-066877671789bd71b \
    --encrypted \
    --kms-key-id alias/my-kms-key

Output:

{
    "ImageId": "ami-0123456789abcdefg"
}

For more information, see Copy an AMI in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.

Example 3: To include your user-defined AMI tags when copying an AMI

The following copy-image command uses the --copy-image-tags parameter to copy your user-defined AMI tags when copying the AMI.

aws ec2 copy-image \
    --region us-east-1 \
    --name ami-name \
    --source-region us-west-2 \
    --source-image-id ami-066877671789bd71b \
    --description "This is my copied image."
    --copy-image-tags

Output:

{
    "ImageId": "ami-0123456789abcdefg"
}

For more information, see Copy an AMI in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.

Output

ImageId -> (string)

The ID of the new AMI.
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