CreateBucket - Amazon Simple Storage Service
Request SyntaxURI Request ParametersRequest BodyResponse SyntaxResponse ElementsErrorsExamplesSee Also

CreateBucket

Note

This action creates an Amazon S3 bucket. To create an Amazon S3 on Outposts bucket, see CreateBucket.

Creates a new S3 bucket. To create a bucket, you must set up Amazon S3 and have a valid AWS Access Key ID to authenticate requests. Anonymous requests are never allowed to create buckets. By creating the bucket, you become the bucket owner.

There are two types of buckets: general purpose buckets and directory buckets. For more information about these bucket types, see Creating, configuring, and working with Amazon S3 buckets in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

Note

  • General purpose buckets - If you send your CreateBucket request to the s3.amazonaws.com global endpoint, the request goes to the us-east-1 Region. So the signature calculations in Signature Version 4 must use us-east-1 as the Region, even if the location constraint in the request specifies another Region where the bucket is to be created. If you create a bucket in a Region other than US East (N. Virginia), your application must be able to handle 307 redirect. For more information, see Virtual hosting of buckets in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

  • Directory buckets - For directory buckets, you must make requests for this API operation to the Regional endpoint. These endpoints support path-style requests in the format https://s3express-control.region_code.amazonaws.com/bucket-name . Virtual-hosted-style requests aren't supported. For more information, see Regional and Zonal endpoints in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

Permissions

  • General purpose bucket permissions - In addition to the s3:CreateBucket permission, the following permissions are required in a policy when your CreateBucket request includes specific headers:

    • Access control lists (ACLs) - In your CreateBucket request, if you specify an access control list (ACL) and set it to public-read, public-read-write, authenticated-read, or if you explicitly specify any other custom ACLs, both s3:CreateBucket and s3:PutBucketAcl permissions are required. In your CreateBucket request, if you set the ACL to private, or if you don't specify any ACLs, only the s3:CreateBucket permission is required.

    • Object Lock - In your CreateBucket request, if you set x-amz-bucket-object-lock-enabled to true, the s3:PutBucketObjectLockConfiguration and s3:PutBucketVersioning permissions are required.

    • S3 Object Ownership - If your CreateBucket request includes the x-amz-object-ownership header, then the s3:PutBucketOwnershipControls permission is required.

      Important

      To set an ACL on a bucket as part of a CreateBucket request, you must explicitly set S3 Object Ownership for the bucket to a different value than the default, BucketOwnerEnforced. Additionally, if your desired bucket ACL grants public access, you must first create the bucket (without the bucket ACL) and then explicitly disable Block Public Access on the bucket before using PutBucketAcl to set the ACL. If you try to create a bucket with a public ACL, the request will fail.

      For the majority of modern use cases in S3, we recommend that you keep all Block Public Access settings enabled and keep ACLs disabled. If you would like to share data with users outside of your account, you can use bucket policies as needed. For more information, see Controlling ownership of objects and disabling ACLs for your bucket and Blocking public access to your Amazon S3 storage in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

    • S3 Block Public Access - If your specific use case requires granting public access to your S3 resources, you can disable Block Public Access. Specifically, you can create a new bucket with Block Public Access enabled, then separately call the DeletePublicAccessBlock API. To use this operation, you must have the s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock permission. For more information about S3 Block Public Access, see Blocking public access to your Amazon S3 storage in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

  • Directory bucket permissions - You must have the s3express:CreateBucket permission in an IAM identity-based policy instead of a bucket policy. Cross-account access to this API operation isn't supported. This operation can only be performed by the AWS account that owns the resource. For more information about directory bucket policies and permissions, see AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) for S3 Express One Zone in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

    Important

    The permissions for ACLs, Object Lock, S3 Object Ownership, and S3 Block Public Access are not supported for directory buckets. For directory buckets, all Block Public Access settings are enabled at the bucket level and S3 Object Ownership is set to Bucket owner enforced (ACLs disabled). These settings can't be modified.

    For more information about permissions for creating and working with directory buckets, see Directory buckets in the Amazon S3 User Guide. For more information about supported S3 features for directory buckets, see Features of S3 Express One Zone in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

HTTP Host header syntax

Directory buckets - The HTTP Host header syntax is s3express-control.region.amazonaws.com.

The following operations are related to CreateBucket:

Request Syntax

PUT / HTTP/1.1
Host: Bucket.s3.amazonaws.com
x-amz-acl: ACL
x-amz-grant-full-control: GrantFullControl
x-amz-grant-read: GrantRead
x-amz-grant-read-acp: GrantReadACP
x-amz-grant-write: GrantWrite
x-amz-grant-write-acp: GrantWriteACP
x-amz-bucket-object-lock-enabled: ObjectLockEnabledForBucket
x-amz-object-ownership: ObjectOwnership
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CreateBucketConfiguration xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/">
   <LocationConstraint>string</LocationConstraint>
   <Location>
      <Name>string</Name>
      <Type>string</Type>
   </Location>
   <Bucket>
      <DataRedundancy>string</DataRedundancy>
      <Type>string</Type>
   </Bucket>
</CreateBucketConfiguration>

URI Request Parameters

The request uses the following URI parameters.

Bucket

The name of the bucket to create.

General purpose buckets - For information about bucket naming restrictions, see Bucket naming rules in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

Directory buckets - When you use this operation with a directory bucket, you must use path-style requests in the format https://s3express-control.region_code.amazonaws.com/bucket-name . Virtual-hosted-style requests aren't supported. Directory bucket names must be unique in the chosen Availability Zone. Bucket names must also follow the format bucket_base_name--az_id--x-s3 (for example, DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET--usw2-az1--x-s3). For information about bucket naming restrictions, see Directory bucket naming rules in the Amazon S3 User Guide

Required: Yes

x-amz-acl

The canned ACL to apply to the bucket.

Note

This functionality is not supported for directory buckets.

Valid Values: private | public-read | public-read-write | authenticated-read

x-amz-bucket-object-lock-enabled

Specifies whether you want S3 Object Lock to be enabled for the new bucket.

Note

This functionality is not supported for directory buckets.

x-amz-grant-full-control

Allows grantee the read, write, read ACP, and write ACP permissions on the bucket.

Note

This functionality is not supported for directory buckets.

x-amz-grant-read

Allows grantee to list the objects in the bucket.

Note

This functionality is not supported for directory buckets.

x-amz-grant-read-acp

Allows grantee to read the bucket ACL.

Note

This functionality is not supported for directory buckets.

x-amz-grant-write

Allows grantee to create new objects in the bucket.

For the bucket and object owners of existing objects, also allows deletions and overwrites of those objects.

Note

This functionality is not supported for directory buckets.

x-amz-grant-write-acp

Allows grantee to write the ACL for the applicable bucket.

Note

This functionality is not supported for directory buckets.

x-amz-object-ownership

The container element for object ownership for a bucket's ownership controls.

BucketOwnerPreferred - Objects uploaded to the bucket change ownership to the bucket owner if the objects are uploaded with the bucket-owner-full-control canned ACL.

ObjectWriter - The uploading account will own the object if the object is uploaded with the bucket-owner-full-control canned ACL.

BucketOwnerEnforced - Access control lists (ACLs) are disabled and no longer affect permissions. The bucket owner automatically owns and has full control over every object in the bucket. The bucket only accepts PUT requests that don't specify an ACL or specify bucket owner full control ACLs (such as the predefined bucket-owner-full-control canned ACL or a custom ACL in XML format that grants the same permissions).

By default, ObjectOwnership is set to BucketOwnerEnforced and ACLs are disabled. We recommend keeping ACLs disabled, except in uncommon use cases where you must control access for each object individually. For more information about S3 Object Ownership, see Controlling ownership of objects and disabling ACLs for your bucket in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

Note

This functionality is not supported for directory buckets. Directory buckets use the bucket owner enforced setting for S3 Object Ownership.

Valid Values: BucketOwnerPreferred | ObjectWriter | BucketOwnerEnforced

Request Body

The request accepts the following data in XML format.

CreateBucketConfiguration

Root level tag for the CreateBucketConfiguration parameters.

Required: Yes

Bucket

Specifies the information about the bucket that will be created.

Note

This functionality is only supported by directory buckets.

Type: BucketInfo data type

Required: No

Location

Specifies the location where the bucket will be created.

For directory buckets, the location type is Availability Zone.

Note

This functionality is only supported by directory buckets.

Type: LocationInfo data type

Required: No

LocationConstraint

Specifies the Region where the bucket will be created. You might choose a Region to optimize latency, minimize costs, or address regulatory requirements. For example, if you reside in Europe, you will probably find it advantageous to create buckets in the Europe (Ireland) Region. For more information, see Accessing a bucket in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

If you don't specify a Region, the bucket is created in the US East (N. Virginia) Region (us-east-1) by default.

Note

This functionality is not supported for directory buckets.

Type: String

Valid Values: af-south-1 | ap-east-1 | ap-northeast-1 | ap-northeast-2 | ap-northeast-3 | ap-south-1 | ap-south-2 | ap-southeast-1 | ap-southeast-2 | ap-southeast-3 | ca-central-1 | cn-north-1 | cn-northwest-1 | EU | eu-central-1 | eu-north-1 | eu-south-1 | eu-south-2 | eu-west-1 | eu-west-2 | eu-west-3 | me-south-1 | sa-east-1 | us-east-2 | us-gov-east-1 | us-gov-west-1 | us-west-1 | us-west-2

Required: No

Response Syntax

HTTP/1.1 200
Location: Location

Response Elements

If the action is successful, the service sends back an HTTP 200 response.

The response returns the following HTTP headers.

Location

A forward slash followed by the name of the bucket.

Errors

BucketAlreadyExists

The requested bucket name is not available. The bucket namespace is shared by all users of the system. Select a different name and try again.

HTTP Status Code: 409

BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou

The bucket you tried to create already exists, and you own it. Amazon S3 returns this error in all AWS Regions except in the North Virginia Region. For legacy compatibility, if you re-create an existing bucket that you already own in the North Virginia Region, Amazon S3 returns 200 OK and resets the bucket access control lists (ACLs).

HTTP Status Code: 409

Examples

Sample Request for general purpose buckets

This request creates a bucket named colorpictures.


            PUT / HTTP/1.1
            Host: colorpictures.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.com
            Content-Length: 0
            Date: Wed, 01 Mar  2006 12:00:00 GMT
            Authorization: authorization string

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

This example illustrates one usage of CreateBucket.


            HTTP/1.1 200 OK
            x-amz-id-2: YgIPIfBiKa2bj0KMg95r/0zo3emzU4dzsD4rcKCHQUAdQkf3ShJTOOpXUueF6QKo
            x-amz-request-id: 236A8905248E5A01
            Date: Wed, 01 Mar  2006 12:00:00 GMT

            Location: /colorpictures
            Content-Length: 0
            Connection: close
            Server: AmazonS3

Sample Request for general purpose buckets: Setting the Region of a bucket

The following request sets the Region for the bucket to Europe.


            PUT / HTTP/1.1
            Host: bucketName.s3.amazonaws.com
            Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2009 17:50:00 GMT
            Authorization: authorization string
            Content-Type: text/plain
            Content-Length: 124

            <CreateBucketConfiguration xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"> 
             <LocationConstraint>EU</LocationConstraint> 
            </CreateBucketConfiguration >

Sample Request for general purpose buckets: Creating a bucket and applying the ObjectWriter setting for S3 Object Ownership.

This request creates a bucket and applies the ObjectWriter setting for Object Ownership.


            PUT / HTTP/1.1
            Host: amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.com
            Content-Length: 0
            x-amz-object-ownership: ObjectWriter
            Date: Tue, 30 Nov  2021 12:00:00 GMT
            Authorization: authorization string

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

This example illustrates one usage of CreateBucket.


            HTTP/1.1 200 OK
            x-amz-id-2: YgIPIfBiKa2bj0KMg95r/0zo3emzU4dzsD4rcKCHQUAdQkf3ShJTOOpXUueF6QKo
            x-amz-request-id: 236A8905248E5A01
            Date: Tue, 30 Nov  2021 12:00:00 GMT

            Location: /amzn-s3-demo-bucket
            Content-Length: 0
            Connection: close
            Server: AmazonS3

Sample Request for general purpose buckets: Creating a bucket and configuring access permissions explicitly

This request creates a bucket named colorpictures and grants WRITE permission to the AWS account identified by an email address.


            PUT HTTP/1.1
            Host: colorpictures.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.com
            x-amz-date: Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:54:40 GMT
            Authorization: authorization string
            x-amz-grant-write: emailAddress="xyz@amazon.com", emailAddress="abc@amazon.com"

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

This example illustrates one usage of CreateBucket.


           HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Sample Request for general purpose buckets: Creating a bucket and configuring access permission using a canned ACL

This request creates a bucket named colorpictures and sets the ACL to private.


            PUT / HTTP/1.1
            Host: colorpictures.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.com
            Content-Length: 0
            x-amz-acl: private
            Date: Wed, 01 Mar  2006 12:00:00 GMT
            Authorization: authorization string

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

This example illustrates one usage of CreateBucket.


            HTTP/1.1 200 OK
            x-amz-id-2: YgIPIfBiKa2bj0KMg95r/0zo3emzU4dzsD4rcKCHQUAdQkf3ShJTOOpXUueF6QKo
            x-amz-request-id: 236A8905248E5A01
            Date: Wed, 01 Mar  2006 12:00:00 GMT

            Location: /colorpictures
            Content-Length: 0
            Connection: close
            Server: AmazonS3

See Also

For more information about using this API in one of the language-specific AWS SDKs, see the following: