getObjectAttributes
Retrieves all of the metadata from an object without returning the object itself. This operation is useful if you're interested only in an object's metadata.
GetObjectAttributes combines the functionality of HeadObject and ListParts. All of the data returned with both of those individual calls can be returned with a single call to GetObjectAttributes.
Directory buckets - For directory buckets, you must make requests for this API operation to the Zonal endpoint. These endpoints support virtual-hosted-style requests in the format https://<i>amzn-s3-demo-bucket</i>.s3express-<i>zone-id</i>.<i>region-code</i>.amazonaws.com/<i>key-name</i> . Path-style requests are not supported. For more information about endpoints in Availability Zones, see Regional and Zonal endpoints for directory buckets in Availability Zones in the Amazon S3 User Guide. For more information about endpoints in Local Zones, see Concepts for directory buckets in Local Zones in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
Permissions
General purpose bucket permissions - To use
GetObjectAttributes, you must have READ access to the object.The other permissions that you need to use this operation depend on whether the bucket is versioned and if a version ID is passed in theGetObjectAttributesrequest.If you pass a version ID in your request, you need both the
s3:GetObjectVersionands3:GetObjectVersionAttributespermissions.If you do not pass a version ID in your request, you need the
s3:GetObjectands3:GetObjectAttributespermissions. For more information, see Specifying Permissions in a Policy in the Amazon S3 User Guide.If the object that you request does not exist, the error Amazon S3 returns depends on whether you also have thes3:ListBucketpermission.If you have the
s3:ListBucketpermission on the bucket, Amazon S3 returns an HTTP status code404 Not Found("no such key") error.If you don't have the
s3:ListBucketpermission, Amazon S3 returns an HTTP status code403 Forbidden("access denied") error.Directory bucket permissions - To grant access to this API operation on a directory bucket, we recommend that you use the
CreateSessionAPI operation for session-based authorization. Specifically, you grant thes3express:CreateSessionpermission to the directory bucket in a bucket policy or an IAM identity-based policy. Then, you make theCreateSessionAPI call on the bucket to obtain a session token. With the session token in your request header, you can make API requests to this operation. After the session token expires, you make anotherCreateSessionAPI call to generate a new session token for use. Amazon Web Services CLI or SDKs create session and refresh the session token automatically to avoid service interruptions when a session expires. For more information about authorization, seeCreateSession.If the object is encrypted with SSE-KMS, you must also have thekms:GenerateDataKeyandkms:Decryptpermissions in IAM identity-based policies and KMS key policies for the KMS key.
Encryption
Encryption request headers, like x-amz-server-side-encryption, should not be sent for HEAD requests if your object uses server-side encryption with Key Management Service (KMS) keys (SSE-KMS), dual-layer server-side encryption with Amazon Web Services KMS keys (DSSE-KMS), or server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed encryption keys (SSE-S3). The x-amz-server-side-encryption header is used when you PUT an object to S3 and want to specify the encryption method. If you include this header in a GET request for an object that uses these types of keys, you’ll get an HTTP 400 Bad Request error. It's because the encryption method can't be changed when you retrieve the object.
If you encrypted an object when you stored the object in Amazon S3 by using server-side encryption with customer-provided encryption keys (SSE-C), then when you retrieve the metadata from the object, you must use the following headers. These headers provide the server with the encryption key required to retrieve the object's metadata. The headers are:
x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithmx-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-keyx-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5For more information about SSE-C, see Server-Side Encryption (Using Customer-Provided Encryption Keys) in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
Directory bucket permissions - For directory buckets, there are only two supported options for server-side encryption: server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3) (AES256) and server-side encryption with KMS keys (SSE-KMS) (aws:kms). We recommend that the bucket's default encryption uses the desired encryption configuration and you don't override the bucket default encryption in your CreateSession requests or PUT object requests. Then, new objects are automatically encrypted with the desired encryption settings. For more information, see Protecting data with server-side encryption in the Amazon S3 User Guide. For more information about the encryption overriding behaviors in directory buckets, see Specifying server-side encryption with KMS for new object uploads.
Versioning
Directory buckets - S3 Versioning isn't enabled and supported for directory buckets. For this API operation, only the null value of the version ID is supported by directory buckets. You can only specify null to the versionId query parameter in the request.
Conditional request headers
Consider the following when using request headers:
If both of the
If-MatchandIf-Unmodified-Sinceheaders are present in the request as follows, then Amazon S3 returns the HTTP status code200 OKand the data requested:If-Matchcondition evaluates totrue.If-Unmodified-Sincecondition evaluates tofalse. For more information about conditional requests, see RFC 7232.If both of the
If-None-MatchandIf-Modified-Sinceheaders are present in the request as follows, then Amazon S3 returns the HTTP status code304 Not Modified:If-None-Matchcondition evaluates tofalse.If-Modified-Sincecondition evaluates totrue. For more information about conditional requests, see RFC 7232.
HTTP Host header syntax
**Directory buckets ** - The HTTP Host header syntax is <i>Bucket-name</i>.s3express-<i>zone-id</i>.<i>region-code</i>.amazonaws.com.
The following actions are related to GetObjectAttributes:
You must URL encode any signed header values that contain spaces. For example, if your header value is my file.txt, containing two spaces after my, you must URL encode this value to my%20%20file.txt.