@Generated(value="jsii-pacmak/1.74.0 (build 6d08790)", date="2023-03-22T19:35:41.113Z") public class CfnRule extends CfnResource implements IInspectable
Creates or updates the specified rule. Rules are enabled by default, or based on value of the state. You can disable a rule using DisableRule .
A single rule watches for events from a single event bus. Events generated by AWS services go to your account's default event bus. Events generated by SaaS partner services or applications go to the matching partner event bus. If you have custom applications or services, you can specify whether their events go to your default event bus or a custom event bus that you have created. For more information, see CreateEventBus .
If you are updating an existing rule, the rule is replaced with what you specify in this PutRule
command. If you omit arguments in PutRule
, the old values for those arguments are not kept. Instead, they are replaced with null values.
When you create or update a rule, incoming events might not immediately start matching to new or updated rules. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
A rule must contain at least an EventPattern or ScheduleExpression. Rules with EventPatterns are triggered when a matching event is observed. Rules with ScheduleExpressions self-trigger based on the given schedule. A rule can have both an EventPattern and a ScheduleExpression, in which case the rule triggers on matching events as well as on a schedule.
Most services in AWS treat : or / as the same character in Amazon Resource Names (ARNs). However, EventBridge uses an exact match in event patterns and rules. Be sure to use the correct ARN characters when creating event patterns so that they match the ARN syntax in the event you want to match.
In EventBridge, it is possible to create rules that lead to infinite loops, where a rule is fired repeatedly. For example, a rule might detect that ACLs have changed on an S3 bucket, and trigger software to change them to the desired state. If the rule is not written carefully, the subsequent change to the ACLs fires the rule again, creating an infinite loop.
To prevent this, write the rules so that the triggered actions do not re-fire the same rule. For example, your rule could fire only if ACLs are found to be in a bad state, instead of after any change.
An infinite loop can quickly cause higher than expected charges. We recommend that you use budgeting, which alerts you when charges exceed your specified limit. For more information, see Managing Your Costs with Budgets .
Example:
// The code below shows an example of how to instantiate this type. // The values are placeholders you should change. import software.amazon.awscdk.services.events.*; Object eventPattern; CfnRule cfnRule = CfnRule.Builder.create(this, "MyCfnRule") .description("description") .eventBusName("eventBusName") .eventPattern(eventPattern) .name("name") .roleArn("roleArn") .scheduleExpression("scheduleExpression") .state("state") .targets(List.of(TargetProperty.builder() .arn("arn") .id("id") // the properties below are optional .batchParameters(BatchParametersProperty.builder() .jobDefinition("jobDefinition") .jobName("jobName") // the properties below are optional .arrayProperties(BatchArrayPropertiesProperty.builder() .size(123) .build()) .retryStrategy(BatchRetryStrategyProperty.builder() .attempts(123) .build()) .build()) .deadLetterConfig(DeadLetterConfigProperty.builder() .arn("arn") .build()) .ecsParameters(EcsParametersProperty.builder() .taskDefinitionArn("taskDefinitionArn") // the properties below are optional .capacityProviderStrategy(List.of(CapacityProviderStrategyItemProperty.builder() .capacityProvider("capacityProvider") // the properties below are optional .base(123) .weight(123) .build())) .enableEcsManagedTags(false) .enableExecuteCommand(false) .group("group") .launchType("launchType") .networkConfiguration(NetworkConfigurationProperty.builder() .awsVpcConfiguration(AwsVpcConfigurationProperty.builder() .subnets(List.of("subnets")) // the properties below are optional .assignPublicIp("assignPublicIp") .securityGroups(List.of("securityGroups")) .build()) .build()) .placementConstraints(List.of(PlacementConstraintProperty.builder() .expression("expression") .type("type") .build())) .placementStrategies(List.of(PlacementStrategyProperty.builder() .field("field") .type("type") .build())) .platformVersion("platformVersion") .propagateTags("propagateTags") .referenceId("referenceId") .tagList(List.of(CfnTag.builder() .key("key") .value("value") .build())) .taskCount(123) .build()) .httpParameters(HttpParametersProperty.builder() .headerParameters(Map.of( "headerParametersKey", "headerParameters")) .pathParameterValues(List.of("pathParameterValues")) .queryStringParameters(Map.of( "queryStringParametersKey", "queryStringParameters")) .build()) .input("input") .inputPath("inputPath") .inputTransformer(InputTransformerProperty.builder() .inputTemplate("inputTemplate") // the properties below are optional .inputPathsMap(Map.of( "inputPathsMapKey", "inputPathsMap")) .build()) .kinesisParameters(KinesisParametersProperty.builder() .partitionKeyPath("partitionKeyPath") .build()) .redshiftDataParameters(RedshiftDataParametersProperty.builder() .database("database") .sql("sql") // the properties below are optional .dbUser("dbUser") .secretManagerArn("secretManagerArn") .statementName("statementName") .withEvent(false) .build()) .retryPolicy(RetryPolicyProperty.builder() .maximumEventAgeInSeconds(123) .maximumRetryAttempts(123) .build()) .roleArn("roleArn") .runCommandParameters(RunCommandParametersProperty.builder() .runCommandTargets(List.of(RunCommandTargetProperty.builder() .key("key") .values(List.of("values")) .build())) .build()) .sageMakerPipelineParameters(SageMakerPipelineParametersProperty.builder() .pipelineParameterList(List.of(SageMakerPipelineParameterProperty.builder() .name("name") .value("value") .build())) .build()) .sqsParameters(SqsParametersProperty.builder() .messageGroupId("messageGroupId") .build()) .build())) .build();
Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
---|---|
static interface |
CfnRule.AwsVpcConfigurationProperty
This structure specifies the VPC subnets and security groups for the task, and whether a public IP address is to be used.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.BatchArrayPropertiesProperty
The array properties for the submitted job, such as the size of the array.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.BatchParametersProperty
The custom parameters to be used when the target is an AWS Batch job.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.BatchRetryStrategyProperty
The retry strategy to use for failed jobs, if the target is an AWS Batch job.
|
static class |
CfnRule.Builder
A fluent builder for
CfnRule . |
static interface |
CfnRule.CapacityProviderStrategyItemProperty
The details of a capacity provider strategy.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.DeadLetterConfigProperty
A `DeadLetterConfig` object that contains information about a dead-letter queue configuration.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.EcsParametersProperty
The custom parameters to be used when the target is an Amazon ECS task.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.HttpParametersProperty
These are custom parameter to be used when the target is an API Gateway APIs or EventBridge ApiDestinations.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.InputTransformerProperty
Contains the parameters needed for you to provide custom input to a target based on one or more pieces of data extracted from the event.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.KinesisParametersProperty
This object enables you to specify a JSON path to extract from the event and use as the partition key for the Amazon Kinesis data stream, so that you can control the shard to which the event goes.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.NetworkConfigurationProperty
This structure specifies the network configuration for an ECS task.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.PlacementConstraintProperty
An object representing a constraint on task placement.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.PlacementStrategyProperty
The task placement strategy for a task or service.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.RedshiftDataParametersProperty
These are custom parameters to be used when the target is a Amazon Redshift cluster to invoke the Amazon Redshift Data API ExecuteStatement based on EventBridge events.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.RetryPolicyProperty
A `RetryPolicy` object that includes information about the retry policy settings.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.RunCommandParametersProperty
This parameter contains the criteria (either InstanceIds or a tag) used to specify which EC2 instances are to be sent the command.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.RunCommandTargetProperty
Information about the EC2 instances that are to be sent the command, specified as key-value pairs.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.SageMakerPipelineParameterProperty
Name/Value pair of a parameter to start execution of a SageMaker Model Building Pipeline.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.SageMakerPipelineParametersProperty
These are custom parameters to use when the target is a SageMaker Model Building Pipeline that starts based on EventBridge events.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.SqsParametersProperty
This structure includes the custom parameter to be used when the target is an SQS FIFO queue.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.TagProperty
A key-value pair associated with an ECS Target of an EventBridge rule.
|
static interface |
CfnRule.TargetProperty
Targets are the resources to be invoked when a rule is triggered.
|
IInspectable.Jsii$Default, IInspectable.Jsii$Proxy
IConstruct.Jsii$Default
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
static java.lang.String |
CFN_RESOURCE_TYPE_NAME
The CloudFormation resource type name for this resource class.
|
Modifier | Constructor and Description |
---|---|
|
CfnRule(Construct scope,
java.lang.String id)
Create a new `AWS::Events::Rule`.
|
|
CfnRule(Construct scope,
java.lang.String id,
CfnRuleProps props)
Create a new `AWS::Events::Rule`.
|
protected |
CfnRule(software.amazon.jsii.JsiiObject.InitializationMode initializationMode) |
protected |
CfnRule(software.amazon.jsii.JsiiObjectRef objRef) |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
java.lang.String |
getAttrArn()
The ARN of the rule, such as `arn:aws:events:us-east-2:123456789012:rule/example` .
|
protected java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> |
getCfnProperties() |
java.lang.String |
getDescription()
The description of the rule.
|
java.lang.String |
getEventBusName()
The name or ARN of the event bus associated with the rule.
|
java.lang.Object |
getEventPattern()
The event pattern of the rule.
|
java.lang.String |
getName()
The name of the rule.
|
java.lang.String |
getRoleArn()
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the role that is used for target invocation.
|
java.lang.String |
getScheduleExpression()
The scheduling expression.
|
java.lang.String |
getState()
The state of the rule.
|
java.lang.Object |
getTargets()
Adds the specified targets to the specified rule, or updates the targets if they are already associated with the rule.
|
void |
inspect(TreeInspector inspector)
Examines the CloudFormation resource and discloses attributes.
|
protected java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> |
renderProperties(java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> props) |
void |
setDescription(java.lang.String value)
The description of the rule.
|
void |
setEventBusName(java.lang.String value)
The name or ARN of the event bus associated with the rule.
|
void |
setEventPattern(java.lang.Object value)
The event pattern of the rule.
|
void |
setName(java.lang.String value)
The name of the rule.
|
void |
setRoleArn(java.lang.String value)
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the role that is used for target invocation.
|
void |
setScheduleExpression(java.lang.String value)
The scheduling expression.
|
void |
setState(java.lang.String value)
The state of the rule.
|
void |
setTargets(IResolvable value)
Adds the specified targets to the specified rule, or updates the targets if they are already associated with the rule.
|
void |
setTargets(java.util.List<java.lang.Object> value)
Adds the specified targets to the specified rule, or updates the targets if they are already associated with the rule.
|
addDeletionOverride, addDependsOn, addMetadata, addOverride, addPropertyDeletionOverride, addPropertyOverride, applyRemovalPolicy, applyRemovalPolicy, applyRemovalPolicy, getAtt, getCfnOptions, getCfnResourceType, getMetadata, getUpdatedProperites, isCfnResource, shouldSynthesize, toString, validateProperties
getRef
getCreationStack, getLogicalId, getStack, isCfnElement, overrideLogicalId
getNode, isConstruct, onPrepare, onSynthesize, onValidate, prepare, synthesize, validate
public static final java.lang.String CFN_RESOURCE_TYPE_NAME
protected CfnRule(software.amazon.jsii.JsiiObjectRef objRef)
protected CfnRule(software.amazon.jsii.JsiiObject.InitializationMode initializationMode)
public CfnRule(Construct scope, java.lang.String id, CfnRuleProps props)
scope
- - scope in which this resource is defined. This parameter is required.id
- - scoped id of the resource. This parameter is required.props
- - resource properties.public CfnRule(Construct scope, java.lang.String id)
scope
- - scope in which this resource is defined. This parameter is required.id
- - scoped id of the resource. This parameter is required.public void inspect(TreeInspector inspector)
inspect
in interface IInspectable
inspector
- - tree inspector to collect and process attributes. This parameter is required.protected java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> renderProperties(java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> props)
renderProperties
in class CfnResource
props
- This parameter is required.public java.lang.String getAttrArn()
protected java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> getCfnProperties()
getCfnProperties
in class CfnResource
public java.lang.Object getEventPattern()
For more information, see Events and Event Patterns in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide .
public void setEventPattern(java.lang.Object value)
For more information, see Events and Event Patterns in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide .
public java.lang.String getDescription()
public void setDescription(java.lang.String value)
public java.lang.String getEventBusName()
If you omit this, the default event bus is used.
public void setEventBusName(java.lang.String value)
If you omit this, the default event bus is used.
public java.lang.String getName()
public void setName(java.lang.String value)
public java.lang.String getRoleArn()
If you're setting an event bus in another account as the target and that account granted permission to your account through an organization instead of directly by the account ID, you must specify a RoleArn
with proper permissions in the Target
structure, instead of here in this parameter.
public void setRoleArn(java.lang.String value)
If you're setting an event bus in another account as the target and that account granted permission to your account through an organization instead of directly by the account ID, you must specify a RoleArn
with proper permissions in the Target
structure, instead of here in this parameter.
public java.lang.String getScheduleExpression()
For example, "cron(0 20 * * ? *)", "rate(5 minutes)". For more information, see Creating an Amazon EventBridge rule that runs on a schedule .
public void setScheduleExpression(java.lang.String value)
For example, "cron(0 20 * * ? *)", "rate(5 minutes)". For more information, see Creating an Amazon EventBridge rule that runs on a schedule .
public java.lang.String getState()
public void setState(java.lang.String value)
public java.lang.Object getTargets()
Targets are the resources that are invoked when a rule is triggered.
The maximum number of entries per request is 10.
Each rule can have up to five (5) targets associated with it at one time.
For a list of services you can configure as targets for events, see EventBridge targets in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide .
Creating rules with built-in targets is supported only in the AWS Management Console . The built-in targets are:
Amazon EBS CreateSnapshot API call
Amazon EC2 RebootInstances API call
Amazon EC2 StopInstances API call
Amazon EC2 TerminateInstances API call
For some target types, PutTargets
provides target-specific parameters. If the target is a Kinesis data stream, you can optionally specify which shard the event goes to by using the KinesisParameters
argument. To invoke a command on multiple EC2 instances with one rule, you can use the RunCommandParameters
field.
To be able to make API calls against the resources that you own, Amazon EventBridge needs the appropriate permissions:
RoleARN
argument in PutTargets
.For more information, see Authentication and Access Control in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide .
If another AWS account is in the same region and has granted you permission (using PutPermission
), you can send events to that account. Set that account's event bus as a target of the rules in your account. To send the matched events to the other account, specify that account's event bus as the Arn
value when you run PutTargets
. If your account sends events to another account, your account is charged for each sent event. Each event sent to another account is charged as a custom event. The account receiving the event is not charged. For more information, see Amazon EventBridge Pricing .
Input
,InputPath
, andInputTransformer
are not available withPutTarget
if the target is an event bus of a different AWS account.
If you are setting the event bus of another account as the target, and that account granted permission to your account through an organization instead of directly by the account ID, then you must specify a RoleArn
with proper permissions in the Target
structure. For more information, see Sending and Receiving Events Between AWS Accounts in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide .
If you have an IAM role on a cross-account event bus target, a
PutTargets
call without a role on the same target (sameId
andArn
) will not remove the role.
For more information about enabling cross-account events, see PutPermission .
Input , InputPath , and InputTransformer are mutually exclusive and optional parameters of a target. When a rule is triggered due to a matched event:
$.detail
), then only the part of the event specified in the path is passed to the target (for example, only the detail part of the event is passed).
When you specify InputPath
or InputTransformer
, you must use JSON dot notation, not bracket notation.
When you add targets to a rule and the associated rule triggers soon after, new or updated targets might not be immediately invoked. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
This action can partially fail if too many requests are made at the same time. If that happens, FailedEntryCount
is non-zero in the response and each entry in FailedEntries
provides the ID of the failed target and the error code.
public void setTargets(IResolvable value)
Targets are the resources that are invoked when a rule is triggered.
The maximum number of entries per request is 10.
Each rule can have up to five (5) targets associated with it at one time.
For a list of services you can configure as targets for events, see EventBridge targets in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide .
Creating rules with built-in targets is supported only in the AWS Management Console . The built-in targets are:
Amazon EBS CreateSnapshot API call
Amazon EC2 RebootInstances API call
Amazon EC2 StopInstances API call
Amazon EC2 TerminateInstances API call
For some target types, PutTargets
provides target-specific parameters. If the target is a Kinesis data stream, you can optionally specify which shard the event goes to by using the KinesisParameters
argument. To invoke a command on multiple EC2 instances with one rule, you can use the RunCommandParameters
field.
To be able to make API calls against the resources that you own, Amazon EventBridge needs the appropriate permissions:
RoleARN
argument in PutTargets
.For more information, see Authentication and Access Control in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide .
If another AWS account is in the same region and has granted you permission (using PutPermission
), you can send events to that account. Set that account's event bus as a target of the rules in your account. To send the matched events to the other account, specify that account's event bus as the Arn
value when you run PutTargets
. If your account sends events to another account, your account is charged for each sent event. Each event sent to another account is charged as a custom event. The account receiving the event is not charged. For more information, see Amazon EventBridge Pricing .
Input
,InputPath
, andInputTransformer
are not available withPutTarget
if the target is an event bus of a different AWS account.
If you are setting the event bus of another account as the target, and that account granted permission to your account through an organization instead of directly by the account ID, then you must specify a RoleArn
with proper permissions in the Target
structure. For more information, see Sending and Receiving Events Between AWS Accounts in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide .
If you have an IAM role on a cross-account event bus target, a
PutTargets
call without a role on the same target (sameId
andArn
) will not remove the role.
For more information about enabling cross-account events, see PutPermission .
Input , InputPath , and InputTransformer are mutually exclusive and optional parameters of a target. When a rule is triggered due to a matched event:
$.detail
), then only the part of the event specified in the path is passed to the target (for example, only the detail part of the event is passed).
When you specify InputPath
or InputTransformer
, you must use JSON dot notation, not bracket notation.
When you add targets to a rule and the associated rule triggers soon after, new or updated targets might not be immediately invoked. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
This action can partially fail if too many requests are made at the same time. If that happens, FailedEntryCount
is non-zero in the response and each entry in FailedEntries
provides the ID of the failed target and the error code.
public void setTargets(java.util.List<java.lang.Object> value)
Targets are the resources that are invoked when a rule is triggered.
The maximum number of entries per request is 10.
Each rule can have up to five (5) targets associated with it at one time.
For a list of services you can configure as targets for events, see EventBridge targets in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide .
Creating rules with built-in targets is supported only in the AWS Management Console . The built-in targets are:
Amazon EBS CreateSnapshot API call
Amazon EC2 RebootInstances API call
Amazon EC2 StopInstances API call
Amazon EC2 TerminateInstances API call
For some target types, PutTargets
provides target-specific parameters. If the target is a Kinesis data stream, you can optionally specify which shard the event goes to by using the KinesisParameters
argument. To invoke a command on multiple EC2 instances with one rule, you can use the RunCommandParameters
field.
To be able to make API calls against the resources that you own, Amazon EventBridge needs the appropriate permissions:
RoleARN
argument in PutTargets
.For more information, see Authentication and Access Control in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide .
If another AWS account is in the same region and has granted you permission (using PutPermission
), you can send events to that account. Set that account's event bus as a target of the rules in your account. To send the matched events to the other account, specify that account's event bus as the Arn
value when you run PutTargets
. If your account sends events to another account, your account is charged for each sent event. Each event sent to another account is charged as a custom event. The account receiving the event is not charged. For more information, see Amazon EventBridge Pricing .
Input
,InputPath
, andInputTransformer
are not available withPutTarget
if the target is an event bus of a different AWS account.
If you are setting the event bus of another account as the target, and that account granted permission to your account through an organization instead of directly by the account ID, then you must specify a RoleArn
with proper permissions in the Target
structure. For more information, see Sending and Receiving Events Between AWS Accounts in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide .
If you have an IAM role on a cross-account event bus target, a
PutTargets
call without a role on the same target (sameId
andArn
) will not remove the role.
For more information about enabling cross-account events, see PutPermission .
Input , InputPath , and InputTransformer are mutually exclusive and optional parameters of a target. When a rule is triggered due to a matched event:
$.detail
), then only the part of the event specified in the path is passed to the target (for example, only the detail part of the event is passed).
When you specify InputPath
or InputTransformer
, you must use JSON dot notation, not bracket notation.
When you add targets to a rule and the associated rule triggers soon after, new or updated targets might not be immediately invoked. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
This action can partially fail if too many requests are made at the same time. If that happens, FailedEntryCount
is non-zero in the response and each entry in FailedEntries
provides the ID of the failed target and the error code.