Command line options - AWS Command Line Interface

Command line options

You can use the following command line options to override the default configuration settings for a single command. You can't use command line options to directly specify credentials, although you can specify which profile to use.

--profile <string>

Specifies the named profile to use for this command. To set up additional named profiles, you can use the aws configure command with the --profile option. 

$ aws configure --profile <profilename>
--region <string>

Specifies which AWS Region to send this command's AWS request to. For a list of all of the Regions that you can specify, see AWS Regions and Endpoints in the Amazon Web Services General Reference.

--output <string>

Specifies the output format to use for this command. You can specify any of the following values:

  • json – The output is formatted as a JSON string.

  • yaml – The output is formatted as a YAML string. (Available in the AWS CLI version 2 only.)

  • text – The output is formatted as multiple lines of tab-separated string values. This can be useful to pass the output to a text processor, like grep, sed, or awk.

  • table – The output is formatted as a table using the characters +|- to form the cell borders. It typically presents the information in a "human-friendly" format that is much easier to read than the others, but not as programmatically useful.

--endpoint-url <string>

Specifies the URL to send the request to. For most commands, the AWS CLI automatically determines the URL based on the selected service and the specified AWS Region. However, some commands require that you specify an account-specific URL. You can also configure some AWS services to host an endpoint directly within your private VPC, which might then need to be specified.

For a list of the standard service endpoints available in each Region, see AWS Regions and Endpoints in the Amazon Web Services General Reference.

--debug

A Boolean switch that enables debug logging. This includes additional diagnostic information about the operation of the command that can be useful when troubleshooting why a command provides unexpected results.

--no-paginate

A Boolean switch that disables automatic pagination of the output.

--query <string>

Specifies a JMESPath query to use in filtering the response data. For more information, see How to filter the output with the --query option.

--version

A Boolean switch that displays the current version of the AWS CLI program that is running.

--color <string>

Specifies support for color output. Valid values are on, off, and auto. The default value is auto.

--no-sign-request

A Boolean switch that disables signing the HTTP requests to the AWS service endpoint. This prevents credentials from being loaded.

--ca-bundle <string>

Specifies the certificate authority (CA) certificate bundle to use when verifying SSL certificates.

--cli-read-timeout <integer>

Specifies the maximum socket read time in seconds. If the value is set to zero (0) the socket read waits indefinitely (is blocking) and doesn't timeout.

--cli-connect-timeout <integer>

Specifies the maximum socket connect time in seconds. If the value is set to zero (0), the socket connect waits indefinitely (is blocking) and doesn't timeout.

When you provide one or more of these options as command line parameters, they override the default configuration, any corresponding profile setting, or environment variable setting for that single command.

Each option that takes an argument requires a space or equals sign (=) separating the argument from the option name. If the argument value is a string that contains a space, you must use quotation marks around the argument.

Common uses for command line options include checking your resources in multiple AWS Regions, and changing the output format for legibility or ease of use when scripting. For example, if you're not sure which Region your instance is running in, you can run the describe-instances command against each Region until you find it, as follows. 

$ aws ec2 describe-instances --output table --region us-east-1
-------------------
|DescribeInstances|
+-----------------+
$ aws ec2 describe-instances --output table --region us-west-1
-------------------
|DescribeInstances|
+-----------------+
$ aws ec2 describe-instances --output table --region us-west-2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                              DescribeInstances                             |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
||                               Reservations                               ||
|+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+|
||  OwnerId                            |  012345678901                      ||
||  ReservationId                      |  r-abcdefgh                        ||
|+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+|
|||                                Instances                               |||
||+------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+||
|||  AmiLaunchIndex        |  0                                            |||
|||  Architecture          |  x86_64                                       |||
...

The argument types (for example, string, Boolean) for each command line option are described in detail in Specifying parameter values for the AWS CLI Common AWS CLI parameter types.